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2021年溫州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Heisofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()
A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a
2.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
3.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
4.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
5.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
6.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
7.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
8.Itwas_____hearrivedhome_____herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
9.Theywere_____white()
A.dressedB.putonC.dressedupD.dressedin
10.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
11.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
12.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
13.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
14.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but____studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
15.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
16.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
17.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
18.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
19.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
20.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany()
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
21.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
22.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()
A.Wereyouworked
B.Hadyouworked
C.Ifyouworked
D.Ifyouhaveworked
23.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
24.Jack,theboss,askedSteventoleave—,hewasfired()
A.what’smore
B.inotherwords
C.onthecontrary
D.inaddition
25._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()
A.Ifhehasknown
B.Hadheknown
C.Ifheknew
D.Shouldheknow
26.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____()
A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done
27.Nobodywasintheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
28.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
29.AllIcandonowisnothing()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
30.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
31.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
32.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto______himavisatovisitEngland()
A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant
33.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()
A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what
34.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
35.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______()
A.suchaseriousproblem
B.soaseriousproblem
C.suchseriousproblem
D.soseriousproblem
36.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
37.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
38.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
39.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
40.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.What_______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
42.Wecan_______withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone()
43.Heseemsnottohavegrasped_________Imeant,_________greatlyupsetsme()
44.Thegreatamountofrainthisautumnhad________theharvestofcotton()
45.Youcannotseethepatientatthemoment;heisnow________medicaltreatment()
46.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI__________rememberit()
47.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()
48.Withsuchpoor________hereallyneedsglasses()
49.Icontinuedtostudy________thediscouragementIhadreceived()
50.________ofthepeopleonthenet________China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph()
A.Pupilscanlearnhowtobecapableorganizers
B.Pupilscanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers
C.Pupilscanlearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities
D.Pupilscanlearnhowtodeveloptheirreasoningabilities
52.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
53.Theauthororganizesthetextinaway()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
54.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
55.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
56.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
58.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad______()
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
59.Accordingtothepassage,positivefeelingsinclude()
A.care,association,andnicepeople
B.joy,happiness,andfriendliness
C.comfort,cares,andanger
D.reading,watchingTV,andinteractingwithothers
60.WhatmakesAllisonandhermothergoodfriends()
A.Cheeringupeachother
B.Listeningtoeachotherandhavingfuntogether
C.Encouragingeachother
D.Goingouttogether
61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem
B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem
C.CreditTermsinTransactions
D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector
62.Whenyouaretalkingwithahurtingfriend,thebestpolicyis______.
A.tolistenpatiently
B.totrytocomforthimorher
C.totellhimorhersomethingentertaining
D.togivehimorheraphonecall
63.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
64.Inthiscontext,theword“week”means______.
A.anymarketday
B.theSabbathday
C.thedaysbetweenthoseforreligiouspurposes
D.thedaysfortradeandreligiousfestivals
65.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
66.44.____()
67.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______()
A.problemsofcrops
B.temperatureofplants
C.rolesofPaley’scompany
D.functionofinfraredscanning
68.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.
Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.
ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:
Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.
ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky
Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()
A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears
B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy
C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab
D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles
69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
70.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionsisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________()
A.dealwithlifechanges
B.smoothawaydailyproblems
C.makepeoplelivemoreeasily
D.curetypesofillnesses
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
72.72.____()
73.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
75.75.____()
76.69.____()
77.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.你叫李平,是學院學生會干部,獲悉你的一位師兄王勇在畢業(yè)后工作僅一年,就被提升為公司銷售部(SalesDepartment)經(jīng)理,你寫信邀請他來學院舉辦一場講座,信的內(nèi)容包括:消息的來源;表示高興和祝賀;講座內(nèi)容(他成功的經(jīng)驗)。
溫馨提示:不可將上面的說明文字直接翻譯成英語;考生不能署真實姓名
參考答案
1.A他是那些男孩子中唯一一個愿意再接受另一項任務的人。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A
因為從句中謂語動詞是is,所以定語從句的先行詞應該是one,但必須要用theonly等限定詞來修飾;若選C,先行詞應該是thoseboys,后面的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)。故選A
2.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對……,對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
5.B那個地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復數(shù)形式。因此,第一個空應用Threefifths。分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以第二個空應用單數(shù)形式。故選B
6.B對一輛二手車來說,550英鎊是一個極不合理的價格。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B
7.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,感想;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D
9.D他們穿著白色的衣服。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbedressedin:穿著,正穿著(表示狀態(tài)),其后可以直接跟表示顏色的詞;bedressedup:盛裝打扮;puton:穿上(表示動作)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
10.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.C不久前,一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動形式。故選B
13.A我們之所以沒有去,是因為我們得到通知太晚了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應用關系副詞why引導定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
14.AAtheother:其余的,另一個的,后可跟名詞,表示一定范圍內(nèi)或兩者之間剩下的部分;theothers:其他人/物,特指一定范圍內(nèi)剩下的部分;other:別的,其他的,后應跟名詞,泛指不確定范圍內(nèi)其他的部分;others:其他人/物,表示泛指。根據(jù)oftheirclass的范圍限制可知,這里應用theother
15.C
16.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就會提前完成這個項目了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本句含有If引導的非真實條件句,根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
17.C句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確
18.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
19.C許多青少年覺得學電腦毫無困難。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法,意為做某事沒有困難。故選C
20.B盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨利還是在一家著名的公司得到了一個職位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方;position:職位,職務;post:職位,(尤指)要職;patch:補丁。position和post都可以作職位講,但是position更正式。故選B
21.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D
22.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時應將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B
23.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去向教授尋求幫助。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關系,且查找這一動作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B
24.BB句意:老板杰克要求史蒂夫離開——換句話說,他被解雇了。詞義辨析。what’smore:而且,此外;inotherwords:換句話說;onthecontrary:正相反;inaddition:除……之外。根據(jù)句意選B
25.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if引導的非真實條件句應用過去完成時,即從句謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。當非真實條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B
26.D你通常在哪里做頭發(fā)?
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。另外,也可將havesth.done視為固定短語,意為使某事被(別人)做。故選D
27.A當經(jīng)理心臟病突發(fā)時,這個辦公室里一個人也沒有。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達到的;adaptable:能適應的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
29.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
30.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
31.A當?shù)卣噲D找出誰應該對森林火災負責。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應該為某事負責。故選A
32.D當局拒絕給他去英國的簽證。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Darrange:安排,整理;agree:同意,意見一致;approve:贊成,批準;grant:給予,準許,grantsb.sth.意為授予某人某物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.C我毫不懷疑他會反對這一想法。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是賓語從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應用that引導,that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。另外,在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引導的賓語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后面應接that引導的賓語從句。故選C。此外,本部分還經(jīng)常會考查賓語從句應用陳述句語序這一知識點
34.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A
35.AAso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),空處應填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem,選項B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A
36.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.A那個男人勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣。mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:強烈的情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
38.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
39.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A
40.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個空應該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D
41.A對他來說重要的是,這個工作是否能夠讓他繼續(xù)他的學業(yè)。
[考點]詞義辨析
matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。
[考點]詞義辨析
communicate:交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell:告訴;relate:有聯(lián)系,與with連用時,意為與……相關;convince:使確信,說服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.C他似乎沒理解我的意思,這使我很心煩。
[考點]名詞性從句和定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,grasped之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,所以應用關系代詞what來引導。另外,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,應用which來引導,which指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。故選C
44.D句意:今年秋季雨水很多,影響了棉花的收成。詞義辨析題。impress意為給……留下極深的印象;affect意為影響,是及物動詞;effect意為影響,效果(n.),產(chǎn)生,達到目的(vt.);dismiss意為解雇,撤職,駁回等。故應該用affect
45.C此時你不能探望病人,他正在接受藥物治療。
[考點]詞語搭配
undertreatment為固定搭配,意為正在治療中。故選C
46.C我寫下了號碼以便能記住它。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】might:應該,或許;should:應該;could:能夠;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
47.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:導致;holdon:堅持,抓??;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
48.A句意:他的視力這么弱,真的需要戴眼鏡了。詞義辨析題。vision意為視力,視覺;view意為景色,風景;sense意為意義,含義;scene意為地點,現(xiàn)場。視力好/差可表達為havegood/poorvision
49.B句意:我繼續(xù)搞研究,盡管沒有得到支持。詞義辨析題。despite=inspiteof,意為盡管……,表示讓步關系
50.C網(wǎng)上有五分之四的人認為中國經(jīng)濟是世界上最強大的經(jīng)濟體之一。
[考點]分數(shù)的用法和主謂一致
分數(shù)的表達方法是:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,則分母的序數(shù)詞要加s,故排除A、B兩項;分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于其后的名詞,所以謂語動詞應與句中的people保持一致。故選C
51.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二句Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.可知,經(jīng)常以小組學習的學生們可以學會合作、分享,并培養(yǎng)領導能力,所以選項A、B正確;根據(jù)第三段第三句Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyze…可知,學生們以小組學習可以學會處理個人問題、思考、做決定、分析、評估,所以選項D正確;第三段并沒有提到選項C。故選C
52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’.Farmerscouldthenspotspray…可知,紅外線掃描儀可以確定出問題的位置,使得農(nóng)民可以定點噴灑農(nóng)藥。故選B
53.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,第一段介紹了網(wǎng)絡課程(遠程教育),引出了本文的主題,第二、三段將遠程教育與出國留學進行對比,分別指出了各自的優(yōu)點和缺點,最后作者表明了自己的觀點,認為遠程教育可以滿足學生的教育需求,學生可以負擔得起學費,還為學生提供了走出課堂的機會,建議考慮網(wǎng)絡教育這種學習方式。由此可推知,本文是按照主題—對比—論點的方式來組織這篇文章的。故選A
54.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,其引申義為想法一致。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.可知,該短語在文章中的意思是指兩個人擁有相似的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C
55.C事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.可知,計算機不可能自己出錯。故選C
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項錯誤,D項正確。故選D
57.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知,選項A和C正確;根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知,司機喝酒越多,就越不可能通過測試,故選項B錯誤;根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句可知,想要安全駕駛,最好不喝酒。所以選項D正確。故選B
58.A推理判斷題。題干的大意是:短文表明如果古代人______,那么現(xiàn)代人就可以更多地了解古代。根據(jù)對文章整體的把握可以判斷A項keptaw
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