河南省商丘市古王集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市古王集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisfewpeople,______havecometoaskfortheposition,______fitforthejob.A.who,whodoIthink

B.that,IthinkisC.who,thatIthinkare D.that,whoIthinkare 參考答案：C2.Contrarytomyexpectation,theteacherwasbynomeanssatisfiedwithmyworks,sayingthatthetreeshadbeenpaintedtoo______.A.basically B.stiffly

C.definitely

D.originally參考答案：B[解析]句意：出乎我的預料，老師對我的作品一點都不滿意，說樹畫得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬”；definitely“明確地；肯定地”；originally“原來，起初”3.Doctor,itseemsthatI________mybreath.Ithasbeenlikethatforweeks.A.alwayscatch

B.havealwayscaughtC.willalwayscatch

D.amalwayscatching參考答案：D4.—Toknowwhat?Tomwantstobeateacherafterhegraduatesfromcollege.—Areyoukidding?Hewillnever

agoodteacher―hehasnopatience.A.change

B.turn

C.get

D.make參考答案：D5.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake____forhersinceshe’sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowances

B.promises

C.room

D.way參考答案：A6.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意為“定期更新這些數(shù)字很重要?！盉、D項表示發(fā)生過的某件具體的事，但句尾的regularly表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。for引出的邏輯主語thefigures與update存在著被動關系，故選A項。7.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage_______causescanbeveryextensive，especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D本題較難。句意：沙漠大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的，特別是經(jīng)濟和物質損失。此處的it代替的是theforestfire此題容易錯誤選為A/B.【考點】考查代詞。8.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk_________downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C略9.Peterishelpingsettablesinthehall,whereJohn’sbirthdayparty

.A．isholding

B．hasheld

C．isheld

D．willbeheld參考答案：D10.-Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagainandtakemeasurestoimprovethemedicalservices.

--______.Theyarenotgoodatthemoment.

A.You’reconfusingme

B.IcannotagreemoreC.That’sallright

D.Goahead,please.

參考答案：B11.---Jason,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.

---Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,________,earlythismorning.A,ratherthan

B.what’smore

C.orrather

D.what’sworse參考答案：C略12.Thescientistcorrespondswithcolleaguesinordertolearnaboutmatters______toherownresearch.A.relevant

B.Instant C.resistant

D.important參考答案：A13.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedof

B.involvedwith;chargedof

C.tobeinvolvedin;chargedwith

D.involvedin;accusedwith參考答案：A14.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot D.forgot,forget參考答案：C15.IamatalosswhyMikeisalways________everytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulder

B.makingmyday...C.followingsuit

D.beatingaroundthebush參考答案：A考察短語詞義辨析。A.givingmethecoldshoulder

態(tài)度冷待

B.makingmyday

讓某人很高興

C.followingsuit

效仿，向…學習

D.beatingaroundthebush拐彎抹角，旁敲側擊；根據(jù)句意應選A，使句子通順。16.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B17.We'vebeentoldthattherewillbeaninterval,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks．

A．when

B．where

C．that

Dwhich參考答案：A18.Idon’tthinkit’swiseofyouto

yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.

A．payoff

B．calloff

C．cutoff

D．showoff參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分)71.Icamewiththei_________（意圖）ofstayingbutnowI’vedecidedtoleave.

72.Shehasf_______youforwhatyouhavedonewrongtoherparentsandistryingtohelpyou.

73.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnot__________（道歉）tome.

74.Thismoviemayupseta_________________(敏感的)child.75.Shefeltg________aboutleavinghersickchildaloneandgoingtowork.76.Itisi_________todrivethrougharedlight.77.Didyoum___________thewindowsbeforebuyingthecurtains?78.Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepastd__________（十年）.79.Shouldwetaketheboyawayfromthebad_______________________(環(huán)境的)influencesinwhichhelives?80.Thissummaryisb_______（簡短的）andtothepoint.Itiseasyformetounderstandit.參考答案：71.intention

72.forgiven

73.apologized

74.sensitive

75.guilty76.illegal

77.measure

78.decade

79.environmental

80.brief

三、閱讀理解20.任務型閱讀，請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個單詞。AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)isamedicalconditioncausedbyHIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus),aviruswhichdamagespeople’snaturaldefensesagainstdisease.Sofar,nocurehasbeenfoundforit.Intheearlymid-1980s,whileotherpartsoftheworldwerebeginningtodealwiththeseriousdisease,Asiaremainedlyunaffectedbythisnewlydiscoveredhealthproblem.Bytheearly1990s,however,HIVandAIDShadhitseveralAsiancountries,andbytheendofthatdecade,HIVwasspreadingrapidlyinmanyareasofthecontinent.Today,HIVandAIDSareagrowingproblemineveryregionofAsia.ThelateststatisticsproducedbyUNAIDSsuggestthatin2008,over5millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVorAIDSinAsia.VariousfactorscausethespreadofHIV,includingpoverty,inequality,unequalstatusofwomen,culturalmythsaboutsexandhighlevelsofmigration（移民）.Althoughit’susefultounderstandthesituationofAIDSinAsiaasawhole,eachcountryintheregionfacesadifferentsituation.InCambodiaandThailand,therehasbeenevidenceofdeclinesinHIVinfectionlevels.InIndonesia,PakistanandVietnam,meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithHIVhasrapidlyincreased.InChina,thenumberofpeoplenewlyinfectedwithHIVandAIDSisalsorisingalthoughatamuchslowerpace.MuchimprovementisneededtopreventHIVandAIDSaroundAsia.Newguidelinesandpolicydocumentshavebeencontinuallyissuedovertheyears.Mostofthesuccessfulprogramsdohaveatleastthreefeaturesincommon.Firstly,theseprogramsencourageHIVandAIDSeducationamongthegeneralpopulationtoteachpeoplehowtoavoidinfectionandtofacediscrimination.Secondly,theyareeverypracticalandtheyinvolvetheinfectedpeoplethemselvesinprogramdesignandimplementation（實施）.Lastbutnotleast,strongleadershipisessentialforHIVprevention.Ifalloftheleaderstrulycommittedthemselvestothiscause,themagreatmanyliveswouldbesaved.OverviewofHIVandAIDSinAsiaThe(1)

ofAIDSHIV,avirus(2)

thebody’simmunesystem.Thepastsituation·Intheearlymid-1980s,withotherpartsoftheworldtroubledwiththeseriousdisease,Asiaremained(3)