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2021年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
2.Hehasastrongofduty()
A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought
3.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatTom_________anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.shouldhave
4.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
5.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
6.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
7.Thisbuildingisreported()lastnight
A.tohavedestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.tohavebeendestroyed
D.beingdestroyed
8.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
9.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion
A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan
10.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
11.Wemaybeableto_____youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
12.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
13.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder
A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid
14.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,______toarrivethisevening()
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
15.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
16.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow()
A.whentheguestswillarrive
B.whentheguestsarrive
C.whenwilltheguestsarrive
D.whenaretheguestsarriving
17.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
18.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatI______you()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
19.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
20.apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages()
A.WasItobecome
B.WereItobecome
C.HadIbecome
D.Ishouldbecome
21.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
22.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
23.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
24.Hetraveledtothenorthernpartofthecountry,________hegotmanynewideasforthisbook()
A.whichB.thereC.whereD.that
25.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
26.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
27.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
28.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
29.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
30.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
31.Heapologized________havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
32.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
33.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned
A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas
34.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
35.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
36.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,()whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant
A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat
37.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
38.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()
A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor
39.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
40.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()
A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson__________sidesofthestreet()
42.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend()shecomesbackfromabroad
43.Neverbefore()availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy
44.Markoftenattemptstoescape()wheneverhebreakstrafficrules
45.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re_________tobethereabitearlier()
46.________hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
47.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()
48.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He()alotofalcohol
49.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
50.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_________bythejudge()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
52.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
53.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
(81)Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause_____()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
54.Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor's()
A.admirationforthemanager'swillingnesstoadmitmistakes
B.angertothemanagerforhiswrongaccusation
C.indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxes
D.regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore
55.Peoplecan_____inthemarket()
A.learnaboutdifferentcultures
B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund
C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts
D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon
56.ThewordbindinParagraph5means_______()
A.towashaway
B.toimprove
C.tomakesoilstaytogether
D.tomakewet
57.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.
Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.
Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.
Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.
Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness
WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan()
A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet
B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops
C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts
D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs
58.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()
A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings
B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer
C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters
D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully
59.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
60.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Para.1)()
A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself
B.Thewordhasnomeaning
C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays
D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim
61.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
62.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,____________()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
63.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
64.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto()
A.makingfursandclothes
B.protectingbuyerswithlaw
C.keepingthebuyerinformed(知情的)
D.businessmenandsellers
65.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe'reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
66.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
67.Passage1
Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.
Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.
Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.
Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()
A.inalowvoice
B.asslowlyaspossible
C.loudly
D.forcefully
68.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_______()
A.neverfallasleep
B.notsleepwell
C.losehismemory
D.begintodaydream
69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
70.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()
72.74.____()
73.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
75.2()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
78.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionaccordingtothechartgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.
參考答案
1.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
2.A他有很強的責(zé)任感。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆應(yīng)盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggests(建議)可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。故選D
4.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商的威脅。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D
5.C原因是他不會操作這臺機器。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個相對獨立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語,故應(yīng)選that
6.BB句意:比起老歌,許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。詞語搭配。prefer…to…:寧要……不要……,比起……更喜歡
7.C
8.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的賓語從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故選A
9.A只有當(dāng)你收集到了足夠多的數(shù)據(jù)時,你才能得出合理的結(jié)論。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。would:將要,愿意;can:能,可以。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.AA。schedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C如果你不能按時完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅持,堅決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D
13.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過去分詞);lied:說謊(lie的過去式或過去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過去式)。and連接的前后兩個部分的時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,因此應(yīng)用過去式。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
14.D約翰遜先生攜他的妻子和兩個女兒將于今夜抵達。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接并列主語時,在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)與題中Mr.Johnson的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。同時根據(jù)時間狀語thisevening可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用betodo結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來。故選D
15.D
16.BB句意:明天客人到的時候,我們已為典禮做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。狀語從句。在時間狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。本句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且應(yīng)用陳述語序
17.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A
19.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B如果我去讀研,我至少會掌握兩門外語。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬,所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或wereto/should+動詞原形的形式。當(dāng)非真實條件句中含有had,were,should等時,可省略if,并將其放在句首,形成倒裝。故選B
21.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因為;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
22.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是一個賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,暗含選擇范圍。故選D
24.C他到過這個國家的北部地區(qū)旅行,在那里他獲得了許多寫作此書的新想法。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,空處在從句中作地點狀語,指代先行詞thenorthernpartofthecountry,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。which在定語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;there不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C
25.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過,解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯誤了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
27.DD句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,符合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ籹uit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D
28.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C
29.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案
30.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.D句意:他因為不得不早退而道歉。詞語搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因為;owingto也表示因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D
32.C彼得斷定在那一點上沒有誤解。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻的,忠誠的;excited:興奮的,激動的;determined:確定的,斷定的,堅決的;frightened:害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
33.A據(jù)說,多達500人溺水死亡。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達,asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A
34.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個定語從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
35.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
36.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的,除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbesides:除……之外(還包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外(還有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故選B
37.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B
38.D
39.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
40.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A
41.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】all:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數(shù)名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數(shù)名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C
42.C我的老朋友一從國外回來我就去拜訪她。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意為一……就……,相當(dāng)于連詞,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ontheminute:一分不差,準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選C
43.CC句意:以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)題。表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C
44.DD句意:每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。非謂語動詞題。escapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和attempts可知,這里表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選D
45.B會議在下午四點開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點到會場。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】beinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
46.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。虛擬語氣題。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時,表示對過去的虛擬。因為從句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前
47.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
respectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
48.DD句意:看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止異常。他肯定喝了很多酒。情態(tài)動詞題。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該做……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要做……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以做……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定做過……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止異常可知,這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測,應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D
49.DD句意:除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。詞義辨析題。butfor:要不是,如果沒有;inspite不單獨使用,后面常加上介詞of,意為盡管;besides:除……之外(還),表示一種累加關(guān)系,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往是同一類的;exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體的肯定和對局部的否定,所排除的內(nèi)容與主語往往不是同一類的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.B這個人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪,法官給了他一個重判。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】service:服務(wù);sentence:句子,宣判,判決;crime:犯罪;crisis:危機。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B由文章第二段第一句話Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能會給樹木帶來麻煩,也就是說有些樹木的麻煩是人類造成的。其余三項均與文義不符
52.B事實細節(jié)題。由文章末句可知,生產(chǎn)商和消費者能夠在這個平衡點上達成一致,是因為這個價格對兩者都有益
53.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B本文第一段前幾句作者就描述了剛畢業(yè)的年輕人會在工作中感到迷茫、不適應(yīng)等,接著又在最后一句Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituations…給出了出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因,即大學(xué)課程不能作為工作中各種情況的唯一準(zhǔn)備。選項中只有B項是對本句的完整詮釋
54.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A作者在文章開頭就指出承認(rèn)自己所犯的錯誤很難,下文又以作者的親身經(jīng)歷為例,所以作者想表達的是對經(jīng)理能夠坦然承認(rèn)錯誤的敬佩之情。選項B、C、D均不符合文章大意。故選A
55.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!可知,人們在此可以了解其他國家的文化,看到一些其他國家的美麗事物。故選A
56.C[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五段第三、四句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.及常識可知,樹根能夠給土壤松土,讓雨水流進土壤里,使得土壤黏合在一起,防止水土流失。bind意為使黏合,凝結(jié),只有C項(使土壤黏在一起)與之意義最接近
57.AA事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是:關(guān)于Crimea’s商業(yè)計劃哪一個是不尋常的?從文中第一段第一句Itseemobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear可知選項A正確
58.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot…可知,視覺圖像與印刷文字不同是因為視覺圖像對觀看者的影響更快速、及時。故選B
59.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresume
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