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2022-2023學(xué)年石家莊英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Mary()liketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

2.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

3.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()

A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave

4.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

5.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

6.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

7.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

8.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings()

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

9.Williams'proposal,_________ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

10.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty()

A.havingnotbeinginvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited

11.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

12.Thecarwasrunningsofastthatitcrashedintothetruckandthedriverwaskilledthespot()

A.onB.atC.byD.to

13.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

14.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

15.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

16.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

17.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

18.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

19._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

20.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

21.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

22.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding()

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

23.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

24.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

25.Threehours()enoughforustofinishit

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

26._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

27.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

28.Wemustgettherebefore7o’clock.That’s()wehavetostartsoearly

A.thereasonthatB.thereasonforwhyC.whythatD.why

29.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

30.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

31.Theoldfolksongiswellworth_______()

A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.tolistento

32.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

33.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

34.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

35.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

36.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonight,becauseheaclassthen()

A.isteaching

B.willbeteaching

C.willteach

D.willhavebeenteaching

37.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

38.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

39.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

40.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit()

A.soseriouslythat

B.soeagerlythat

C.tosuchanextentthat

D.soanxiouslythat

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_______itbelongs()

42.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto()themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth

43.Acountry_________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

44.Thenumberofmembersintheclub________totwohundred()

45.________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()

46.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment()

47.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I()tothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm

48.Wemovedtothefrontrow()wecouldhearandseebetter

49.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________()

50.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI_______whatIamdoing()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

52.PassageThree

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

54.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause()

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

55.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

56.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____()

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

57.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means______()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

58.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()

A.Thepriceofthedog

B.Thecolorofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

59.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

60.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()

A.leavetheplacesbagless

B.payforbringinginbags

C.havetheirbagsexamined

D.usebigclearplasticbags

61.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

62.Soundisusedtoreplace_____()

A.humancontact

B.shoppinginstores

C.avoidingsilence

D.theirspiritualproblems

63.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

64.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

65.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

66.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans________()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

67.Theauthor’sgrandparents_________()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

68.Treeshaveaspectacular(壯麗的奇觀的)survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented(分隔的)organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing(安置)newcellsorrejuvenated(恢復(fù)活力的)cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________()

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

69.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

70.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

72.70.____()

73.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

74.75.____()

75.72.____()

76.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.74.____()

78.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic:Part-timeJobs.

Youshouldwriteatleast120-wordandbaseyourscompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職;

2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)常花費大量時間上網(wǎng)。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,do的時態(tài)應(yīng)與第二句的時態(tài)保持一致,因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does

2.A新建的圖書館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知,只有A項形式正確。故選A

3.D那個學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯誤。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選D

4.C大家普遍認(rèn)為,比起任何其他的發(fā)明,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對,可首先排除;A項比起任何發(fā)明,表示不準(zhǔn)確,也可排除;C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明,符合題意。故選C

5.AA句意:她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A

6.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型。否定詞never位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提至主語之前。故選B

7.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ),其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

8.A

9.C威廉姆斯的提議在上周的董事會上討論了,他提議設(shè)立一個委員會來審查這項營銷計劃。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)lastweek可知,discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動和完成,作proposal的后置定語。故選C

10.D托尼對沒有被邀請參加聚會感到很不開心。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,for之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,Tony和invite之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),由此排除選項B、C。另外,動名詞的否定形式是直接在其前面加not,所以應(yīng)選D

11.A他上周戒了煙,所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語,表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸煙,此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動作,所以A項為正確答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

12.A那輛汽車跑得太快,以至于撞到了卡車上,司機(jī)當(dāng)場死亡。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthespot是固定搭配,意為當(dāng)場。故選A

13.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,后跟賓語;godown:(價格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A

14.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

15.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)。故選B

16.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關(guān)注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點;ordinary:一般的,強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

18.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A

20.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項計劃的實際花費要比最初估計的高得多。[考點]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計;formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

21.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A

22.C杰克和我都不能說服理查德的祖父參加婚禮。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Cneither+名詞/代詞+nor+名詞/代詞結(jié)構(gòu)后的謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與nor后的名詞/代詞保持一致??涨盀镮,所以空處應(yīng)用am。故選C

23.A你的手機(jī)受損可能會給你帶來很多麻煩。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動。故選A

24.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.A三個小時足夠我們完成它了。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A本題中threehours表示一個整體,雖然為復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語依然應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,beenoughtodo為固定用法,意為足夠做某事。故選A

26.A不管明天天氣怎么樣,我們的船都將駛往澳門。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是一個讓步狀語從句。英語中常用的詢問天氣情況的表達(dá)方式有兩種:Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同時使用,可排除C、D兩項。whatever意為無論什么,可在讓步狀語從句中作like的賓語,且從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A

27.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時,后面可以用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。故選A

28.D我們必須得在7點以前到達(dá)那里。這就是我們不得不出發(fā)這么早的原因。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句既可以是一個定語從句,也可以是一個表語從句。若本句是一個定語從句,先行詞應(yīng)為A、B選項中的thereason,此時其后的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為why,不可再加for,故A、B選項均不正確。本句只能是個表語從句,表示原因時引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用why,不可再加that,故本題選D

29.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

30.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應(yīng)選D

31.B

32.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A

33.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C

34.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。而當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不宜用because。故選C

35.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

36.B史密斯先生今晚不能參加會議,因為屆時他將正在上課。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語tonight和then可知,此處應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時,表示在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作,或按計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動作,即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

37.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C

38.B

39.A我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A

40.C[答案]C

[譯文]她渴望去意大利,以致于到了做夢都夢到去意大利的程度。

[詳解]A.soseriouslythat嚴(yán)重B.soeagerthat熱切地,若用soeagerlythat,則不需用,將句子隔開C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地

41.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點]狀語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。故選A

42.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

43.D(如果)一個國家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就會增長。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】空處需要填入一個關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,選D

44.C句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,當(dāng)thenumberof+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

45.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

because:因為;owningto:由于,因為;with:由于,因為;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句成分不完整,只能是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)用with來引導(dǎo)。故選C

46.A句意:他是那些孩子中唯一一個愿意承擔(dān)另一項任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項不恰當(dāng),而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one,因此應(yīng)選A項,意為唯一一個

47.C我非常累。不然的話,我就和你一起去看新電影了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以后面句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

48.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.C已經(jīng)九點了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點]詞義辨析

comeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

50.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B

51.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項C正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個人都有能量周期,當(dāng)然也包括兒童,所以選項D正確;文章并未提及選項B。故選B

52.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,在作者看來,對店員少收錢保持沉默的行為等同于偷竊。故選B

53.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知,許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時并無情感,而是在成長的過程中逐漸學(xué)會了情感,故A項正確,B項錯誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,C項正確;根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,D項正確。故選B

54.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B從文章第二段最后一句話可知,他們認(rèn)為如果更多的人騎車,那么市中心的車流量和廢氣就會減少,這也是他們建立BikeforaBetterCity的初衷。故選B

55.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思為擁有同樣的波長,其引申義為想法一致。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.可知,該短語在文章中的意思是指兩個人擁有相似的思想、信仰、態(tài)度和興趣愛好等。故選C

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Themicegivennightmilk…werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime…和第五段Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.可知,相比喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠,喝晚上收集的牛奶的老鼠比較不活躍,也不太焦慮,并且睡得更久。由此可推知,喝白天收集的牛奶的老鼠更焦慮。故選B

57.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor應(yīng)該是反義詞,而dishonor從構(gòu)詞法上來說是在honor前加上否定前綴dis-,因此disgraced應(yīng)該和dishonored同義

58.C

59.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositivei

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