中考閱讀模擬測試(七)含答案

2019年中考閱讀模擬測試（七）一、完形填空Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout"theartofgiving".Andwealsoknowthatit'shardtogivepeopleagift，1apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter，weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand2Asisoftenthecase，somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo4.Forexample，whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree，itisenoughtomakehervery5.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent6.Herearesomeoftheirhikes.InJapan，peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later，thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone7，becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon'twant8giftsthemselves.InCanada，atreecanhelpremember9.IntheUSA，somepeopleasktheirfmniliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.InSweden，doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon'tneedto10toomuchmoney.Instead，makingamealforhimorherisenough.Tomakethings11，somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures，however，12moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable."Whensomeonegivesmemoney，itjustmakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy，"saysJohnWilson."InEngland，wehaveasaying:It'sthethoughtthat13Whensomeonegivesmemoney，Ifeeltheydon'tthinkitaboutatall.1prefertoreceiveagift14hassomethoughtbehindit."Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult!Whatdoyouthink?1.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.commonlyD.usually2.A.displaysB.disadvantagesC.disagreementsD.dislikes3.A.whileB.whenC.asD.if4.A.sameB.similarC.smallD.huge5.A.lonelyB.happyC.sadD.angry6.A.citiesB.townsC.provincesD.countries7.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.else's8.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo9.A.achildB.apersonC.aguideD.achef10.A.spendB.takeC.costD.make11.A.moredifficultB.easyC.difficultD.easier12.A.usingB.givingC.receivingD.fetching13.A.countsB.discoversC.findsD.invents14.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.that15.A.toB.onC.upD.in二、閱讀理解(A)Rulesareeverywhere.Whenyou'rereadingatthelibrary，playingbasketballonthe第1頁/共4頁playgroundordrivingontheroad，youhavetofollowsomerules.Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou'retravellingbyairinAmerica，youmayfindthefollowingcriteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).ExitSeatCriteriaIfyouaresittinginanexitseat，readtheinformationbelow.Youmust:*Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.*Beabletospeak，readandunderstandEnglishwell.*Beabletofollowasafewayfromtheemergencyexit(緊迫出口).*Beabletohelpothersawayfromtheplane.Youmustnot:*Travelwithapet，suchasadog.*Travelwithsomeonethatneedsspecialcare，suchasachild.Ifyoucannotmeetthecriteria，askcrewmembers(工作人員)tomoveyoutoanotherseat.Youdonothavetoexplainwhy，justsay，"Idonot:wanttositinanexitseat."1.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat_________.A.mustbeunder15B.needn'tspeakEnglishC.mustbehealthyenoughD.needn'thelpothers2.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat，youcanNOT___________.A.explainthereasonB.bringapetwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteriaD.movetoanotherseat3.ThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappear_______.A.ontheplaygroundB.onthetrainC.ontheroadD.ontheplane4.TheChinesemeaningoftheword"meet"inthispassageisprobably"_A.遇到B.符號C.相信D.開會(B)A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.AccordingtoareportfromKGUN，Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbit(咬)partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.Lauratriedtocall911herself，butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall."Iaskedmydaughterstocall911，butthey'refour，andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone，becauseitwascoveredinmyblood，"LauratoldKGUN.Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep--untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother'siPhone，BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura'sfriendConnie.AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead.Isaid'HiBentley'anditwasquietforalittlewhile.ThenIheardLaurashouting，"ConnietoldKGUN.Conniethencalled911，andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.第2頁/共4頁LauratoldKGUNshewasverythankfulforherlittleheroandhadtaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911sincethen.5.Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas_____.A.openingthedoorB.cookinginthekitchenC.makingaphonecallD.tryingtostopadogfight6.ThroughFaceTimelearnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.A.Laura'ssonB.Laura'sdaughterC.Laura'sfriendD.Laura'shusband7.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom___A.anewspaperB.aposterC.asciencemagazineD.aguidebook(C)NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature，andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis，itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.Inordertostudyblackbears，researchersfromNewJersey，USA，catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebear，takebloodtotestfordiseases，removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies，researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey，howlongtheylive，andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.ButinMinnesota，USA，researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy，researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts，lookattheirteeth，anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.Inbothplaces，themainpurposeisthesame--tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.8.Inthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare__A.shyandfearfulanimalsB.notfoundtodayC.wellknowntoscientistsD.notafraidofpeople9.Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans__inChinese.A.拔下B.移植C.沖洗D.修理10.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJerseystudiesonbears?A.Theage.B.Thewayoftheircommunication.C.Theweight.D.Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.11.IntheMinnesotastudies，researchers_________.A.cannevergetclosetothebearsB.studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.usegrapestomakethebearsfullD.learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylife12.Whatdothetwostudieshaveincommon?A.Researchplaces，B.Themainpurpose.第3頁/共4頁C.Researchmethods.D.Collectedinformation.三、任務(wù)型閱讀ThefastdevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtgreatchangestoChina'smediaindustry.It'sdifficultforChineseTVentertainmentprogrammestogetahighrating(收視率)easilyastheydidinthe1980s.However，ZhejiangSatelliteTV'stalentshowTheVoiceofChinabecameoneofChina'shottesttopicslastyear.Thepopularsingingcontesthashelpedturnsomewinnersintohotstars，withabrightfutureaheadofthem.Lastyear，I'maSinger，anothersingingtalentshowofHunanSatelliteTV，caughtmanypeople'seyes，helpingsomeoncehotsingersbecomepopularagain.TheVoiceofChinaoriginates(發(fā)源)fromTheVoiceofHolland.TheshowfirststartedinHolland4yearsago.LatertheAmericantelevisionnetworkNBCboughtthecopyrights(版權(quán))todoasimilarshowintheUS.Sincethen，themusictalentshowhasbecomeahitinmorethan50countriesaroundtheworld，l'maSingerwasoneofthehighestratingshowsinSouthKoreain2019.ItwasboughtbyHunanSatelliteTVfromMBC，theSouthKoreantelevisionnetworklater.ThesuccessofTheVoiceofChinaandI'maSingerhashelpedChineseTVproducersfindthatit'sagoodwaytobuythecopyrightsofsomeoverseasTVshowsandmakethemlocalprogrammes.Lastyear，theyturnedtheireyesfromsingingtodiving(跳水).StarsinDanger-HighDiveproducedbyJiangsuSatelliteTVintheWaterCubeisacelebrity(名人)divingtalen