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2022上半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Noonethebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()

A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave

2.Hewascaughtintheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

3.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

4.Keepyouindoorsanddon'tyourskintothesuninsummer()

A.explodeB.expressC.exposeD.expand

5._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

6.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible()

A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard

7.Mr.Zhang,_______cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather's()

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

8.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—()

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

9.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

10.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

11.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

12.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

13.Itisnouse____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson()

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking

14.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

15.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveinNanjingtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

16.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

17.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

18.Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

19.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption

A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback

20.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

21.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

22.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

23.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

24.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt

25.Onlyunderspecialcircumtancestotakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

26.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

27.Nobankwillwant_____interestrateswhenthepricesofgoodskeeprising()

A.cuttingdown

B.beingcutdown

C.tocutdown

D.tobecutdown

28.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.

A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

29.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

30.—____doyouvisityourparents?

—Onceamonth()

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

31.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

32.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers()

A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed

33.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

34.ProfessorSmithissaid()anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry

A.tomakeB.tohavemadeC.havingbeingmadeD.havingmade

35.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

36.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

37.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

38.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

39.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

40.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure____Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?

—________.Thewindwillblowmypapersaround()

42.Livinghereatthetopofthemountainwithnooneelsenearby,youmustbevery________()

43.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor()pollutantintowater

44.Thehorseracewassoclosethatwehadtowatchaplaybackofthevideoto________thewinner()

45.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint()itcannotbeheard

46.Everything_______intoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

47.________relativelycostly,theengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently()

48.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

49.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone________it()

50.We’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty________wecangetababy-sitter()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet()

A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing

B.Eighto’clockinthemorning

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded

D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork

52.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

以下是《紐約時報》電子版上的一些廣告鏈接,請根據(jù)讀報人的不同需求判斷他們將點擊的廣告。

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TheoutlandishlyenjoyablemusicalXanaduisacritic'spick.

AlsoinTheatre

HaveyouseenHairsprayonBroadway?

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Don'tmissVanessaRedgraveinTheYearofMagicalThinking.

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SimplifiessecuritywiththenewandimprovedMcAfeeSecurity-Center.

ShieldsyourPCaroundtheclock:alwaysupdating,alwaysprotecting,withfreeautoupdates.

[E]CareerInformation

Buildyourcareerhere;starttosearchyourownjobnow.

[F]SPRUCEPEAK(斯普魯斯山)

FORYOUREXCLUSIVEEXPERIENCE

STOWEPACKAGEINVITATION

Contactus:8120-4317-5089

E-mail:Stowetravel@

____BlackstoneSmithhasbeenlaidoffrecently.Heiseagertofindanewjobtoshoulderhisresponsibilityforhisfamily()

53.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

54.Todrivesmoothlyandsafely,onemust____

55.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

56.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.(83)andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,_____()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

57.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

58.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld()

A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers

B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture

C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow

D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers

59.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat()

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

60.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers

WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.

OurCourses

Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.

OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).

Evaluation

Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.

Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.

ArrivalandTransfer

Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.

Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements

Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.

Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood

HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()

A.Itislesseffective

B.Itfocusesonspeaking

C.Itincludesextralessons

D.Itgivesyouconfidence

61.WhatisCareerConsulting()

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

62.____Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan'taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout?。ǎ?/p>

63.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()

A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead

B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness

C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself

D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC

64.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching()

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

65.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofanAmericanprofessor()

A.Solvingthestudents’problemduringofficehours

B.Beingresponsibleforsomeadministrativework

C.Publishingarticlesandbooks

D.Spendingalotoftimewiththestudentsoutsideoftheclass

67.HowmanyreasonsarementionedthatcontributetotheunpopularityofagapyearinAmerica()

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

68.

47.____

69.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.

Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.

Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.

Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()

A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities

B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses

C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses

D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy

70.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

73.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

74.72.____()

75.68.____()

76.

11.____

77.

6.____

78.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、寫作題(1題)79.Itistimeforstudentstogobacktoschool.SupposeyouareLiHua.WritealettertoyourclassmateWangHongtogiveyoursuggestionsaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Yourlettershouldinclude:1)Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenafterstudentsreturntoschool?2)Whyarethesemeasuresnecessary?YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

參考答案

1.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當于can。故選D

2.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊,所以應選B

3.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)題意,選D

4.C夏季要待在室內,不要把皮膚暴露在太陽下。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexplode:爆發(fā),爆炸;express:表達,表示;expose:使暴露,揭露,常用于expose…to…結構中,意為使……暴露在……;expand:擴張,擴展,擴大。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應選C

5.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前

6.C[翻譯]我期望盡快收到你的來信。

[考點]非謂語動詞

的用法,to為介詞,其后跟動名詞作賓語,故選C

7.C張先生是我父親的一個老朋友,他昨天來看我了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Mr.Zhang,并且在從句中作主語,所以應用who引導;which不能引導修飾人的定語從句;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;whom只能在定語從句中作賓語,均不符合題意。故選C

8.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒關系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B

9.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無關的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

10.C[翻譯]許多中國人喜歡茶,但也有一些人更喜歡咖啡。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】C本題考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意為更喜歡……,故選C

11.C許多青少年覺得學電腦毫無困難。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法,意為做某事沒有困難。故選C

12.A句意:這份工作提供培訓,所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

13.B

14.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B格林醫(yī)生和他妻子以及兩個女兒將在今晚到達南京。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知,句子應用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責、義務或要求將要發(fā)生的動作,所以應選B。A項形式不正確

16.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說過,我永遠不會食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當形式賓語,后面的that從句是真正的賓語。其他幾項語序錯誤,故選B

17.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

18.D亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫(yī)學界得到認可。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,作賓語補足語,表示被動。故選D

19.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

21.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

22.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合

23.A結果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結果是;turnup:出現(xiàn);turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.CC句意:為了買房子,她不得不向銀行貸款。詞義辨析題。finance:財政,金融;capital:資本;loan:貸款;debt:債務。因此C符合題意

25.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前,陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B

26.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應跟名詞或動名詞,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成式,可排除選項C。故選B

27.C物價持續(xù)上漲時沒有銀行會想要降低利率。

[考點]非謂語動詞

的用法,又因主語bank與cutdown之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,故應用主動形式。故選C

28.A

29.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設,謂語動詞應用could/might/should/wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

30.CChowlong:多久,多長時間,主要用來對一段時間進行提問,回答時常用for+一段時間;howsoon:還有多長時間,主要用來對將來的一段時間進行提問,回答時常用in+一段時間;howoften:多久一次,主要用來提問某動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率,回答時常用頻度副詞或狀語;howfar:多遠,多長,主要用來對距離進行提問,回答時常用表示距離的詞或短語等。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空處應填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D

32.A這個店員被解雇了,因為她被控告欺騙顧客。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeaccusedof:被指控犯有……罪,被指責……;bechargedwith:被指控犯有……罪;scold:訓斥,責罵,沒有bescoldedof這個搭配;curse:詛咒,咒罵,也不與of搭配。故選A

33.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

34.BB句意:據(jù)說史密斯教授在化學領域又做出了一項重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。非謂語動詞題。不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前,所以不定式用完成時形式

35.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導時間狀語從句,而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項

36.D這個年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這很可恥。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句。四個選項中應用which引導非限制性定語從句,故選D

37.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責)某人做某事。故選C

38.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.的結構,意為避免做某事

39.D【翻譯】如果這個小男孩受到最好的醫(yī)療護理的話,他就不會死了。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,這里是If引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知,這里是與過去事實相反的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

40.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結構,其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

41.A——你介意我打開窗戶嗎?

——最好不要。風會把我的文件吹得到處都是。

[考點]情景交際

根據(jù)對話可知,前者在詢問是否介意打開窗戶,根據(jù)回答風會把我的文件吹得到處都是可知,回答者并不希望打開窗戶,符合此意的只有A項

42.A句意:住在山頂上,附近又沒有一個人,你一定很孤單吧。詞義辨析題。lonely意為寂寞的,孤單的;alone意為單獨的,獨自;single意為唯一的,單獨的;sole意為僅有的,唯一的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項符合句意

43.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.D賽馬的距離如此之近,以至于我們不得不觀看錄影回放來確定獲勝者。

[考點]詞義辨析

realize:意識到,實現(xiàn);announce:宣布,通告;award:授予;determine:決定,確定。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

45.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應用關系副詞where引導從句。故選C

46.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應該再給這些候選人一次機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結構可知,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結構,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B

47.C盡管相對昂貴一些,但是這種引擎十分高效,而且很少需要維修。

[考點]詞義辨析

分析句子結構可知,后半句的句子成分完整,所以前半句在句中充當狀語的成分,可首先排除選項B、D;even:甚至,還;eventhough:雖然,即使,盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

[考點]虛擬語氣

當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

49.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)閱覽過它了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

根據(jù)句意可知,閱覽所表示的動作發(fā)生在看見之前。由句中的saw可知,看見發(fā)生在過去,所以空處所表示的動作閱覽發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

50.B句意:如果我們能找到保姆的話,我們將非常樂意參加您的宴會。詞義辨析題。providedthat意為假如,以……為條件(相當于if)。例如:IwillcomeprovidedthatIamwellenough.(如果我完全好了我就來。)因此B最符合題意。unless意為除非,如果不……。例如:Ishallgothereunlessitrains.(如果不下雨我就去。)exceptthat意為除了……。例如:Yourarticleisquitegoodexceptthatthereareseveralspellingmistakes.(你的文章很好,除了有幾處拼寫錯誤。)so(as)faras意為直到……,至于……。例如:asfarasIknow(就我所知);asfaraspossible(盡可能)

51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A從第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.可知,晚上十一點半是在街上最糟糕的時間,因為那時夜總會要關門,所有人都要回家。故選A

52.EE因為BlackstoneSmith在尋找工作,肯定要點擊提供工作信息的鏈接,與E項的CareerInformation一欄相匹配

53.C[考點]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說明了空氣污染造成的后果,故C項符合題意

54.followtherulesfollowtherules根據(jù)最后一段第一句…everybodymustfollowtherules.(要想交通安全順暢,每個人都必須遵守交通規(guī)則)可知答案

55.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二段概述了睡眠的四個等級,第三段講述了做夢時眼睛的一些動作,最后一段給出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并沒有說明成年人所需的平均睡眠時間。故選D

56.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析

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