2022上半年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年株洲市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

2.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

3.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity（）

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

4.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

5.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

6.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

7.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

8.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

9.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree（）tothatswimmingpool

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

10.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

11.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

12.Infact,thereisnolibertyinanycountry（）

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

13._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

14.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation（）

A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst

15.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

16.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

17.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors（）

A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty

18.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

19.Whensheretired,shedidalotof（）workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

20.Tobefrank,（）isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

21.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

22.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

23.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

24.Yourchildrenmuststop（）mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam（）everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown

A.annoyed;annoying

B.toannoy;annoying

C.annoying;annoying

D.annoying;annoyed

25.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

26.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth（）

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

27.Theauthoritieshaverefusedto______himavisatovisitEngland（）

A.arrangeB.agreeC.approveD.grant

28.I’dliketoseehiminmyoffice（）hearrives

A.forthemomentB.themomentC.inamomentD.atanymoment

29.Fewhousesinthisdistrict（）theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

30.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

31.Itocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrainedhard（）

A.thoughtB.attendedC.intendedD.considered

32.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming（）

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

33.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

34.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

35.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimesintheeconomicfield（）

A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted

36.Thedish____terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

37.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

38.You____Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

39.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

40.Ourclassmonitorsuggested（）adiscussionofthesubject

A.shouldhaveB.tohaveC.haveD.having

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

42.Itwas（）thepolicemancame（）theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson

43.It’sreportedbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactory（）byabout15%

44.Someteachersdevotetoomuchtimetohelpingtheirslowerstudentsand________thebrighterones（）

45.Itdidn'tcomeasabigsurprise____theflightwasgoingtobedelayed（）

46.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries（）

47.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope（）

48.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless（）

49.Dictionaries,especiallythosemostfrequentlyusedonesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily________（）

50.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe________suchathing（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage3

Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.

Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.

Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.

Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary

InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat（）

A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms

B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience

C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated

D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages

52.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause（）

A.customerstrodoneachother'stoes

B.customerspokedeachotherwiththeirelbows

C.customersknockedeachother

D.customersweredoingtheirshoppinginagreathurry

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

54.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______（）

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

55.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

56.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri（）

A.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

57.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport（）

A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles

B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark

C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet

D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn’tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes

58.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel（）

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation

59.Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence（）

A.Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B.Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C.Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100，000words

D.Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

60.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress（）

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

61.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool（）

A.Becausetherewasarevolution

B.Becausehehadearned＄32billion

C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

62.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

63.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

64.Passage1

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝國）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation（饑餓）.

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_____（）

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

65.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______（）

A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow

B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams

C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness

D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife

66.PassageThree

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

67.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause（）

A.theyhadlonglistheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

68.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

69.TheauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversinParagraph3inorderto（）

A.demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety

B.illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness

C.showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant

D.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tcareforwhathealreadypossesses

70.Whateconomicsituationisbestexpressedas"basketcase"（Paragraph4）（）

A.VerybadB.PromisingC.UnexpectedD.Naturallydeveloped

四、情景對話(8題)71.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

73.69.____（）

74.73.____（）

75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

76.73.____（）

77.72.____（）

78.67.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.B對這家公司來說，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非?？扇〉?。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選B

2.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去，這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

3.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配，意為位于。lie當(dāng)位于講時，為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)；laid是lay的過去分詞，意為放置，安排；place：放置。故選A

4.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于thataretobesent。故選B

5.DD句意：查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent：發(fā)明；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover：揭露；create：創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

6.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

7.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒，他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

9.A考察名詞詞組，haveaccesstosth為固定短語，意為有進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利，方法或者途徑

該句意為，生活在這些公寓里的人有免費進(jìn)入那個游泳池的權(quán)利

10.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。［考點］非謂語動詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語，所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A。

11.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語，不符合題意，因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

12.B事實上，任何國家都沒有絕對的自由。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate：足夠的，充分的；absolute：絕對的，完全的，absoluteliberty意為絕對自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：實際的，實用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A天氣非常熱，我們下河去游泳了。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】A從句與主句主語不一致，且兩句間無連詞連接，因此從句要用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語加現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動

14.A句意：太吵了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難再將談話進(jìn)行下去。句意推斷。本句中so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示如此……以至于，根據(jù)本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個表示進(jìn)行的短語，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除，故A為正確答案

15.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項B；因carryout與project為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項A；選項D中to后應(yīng)為動詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

16.D他當(dāng)時要是在這里的話，一切都會進(jìn)展順利了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動詞had提前，其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D

17.B我們的雞開始下蛋后，我們的雞蛋太多了，便把許多雞蛋都送給了鄰居。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Boutput：產(chǎn)量；surplus：過剩，剩余；production：生產(chǎn)；plenty：豐富，大量。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時，從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

19.D

20.C坦率地說，在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語，空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C

21.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

22.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

［考點］比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…（越……，越……）結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用little修飾，而little的比較級是less。故選D

23.D從遠(yuǎn)處看，600米的高塔聳入高空。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是主句的主語the600metertower，與see是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞seen，表被動

24.D你的孩子們不要再整天纏著我要糖果讓我心煩了。我每天都被城鎮(zhèn)中緩慢的巴士服務(wù)煩擾著。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D第一個空考查stop后面接不定式與動名詞的區(qū)別：stoptodosth.意為停下手中的事，去做其他的事；stopdoingsth.意為停下正在做的事。根據(jù)句意，說話者是要孩子們停止煩他，而不是去煩他，故第一個空要用動名詞annoying。第二個空考查現(xiàn)在分詞annoying與過去分詞annoyed做表語的區(qū)別：annoying一般修飾物，而annoyed一般修飾人，所以第二個空應(yīng)用annoyed做表語。故本題選D

25.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

26.B湯姆為了健康放棄了抽煙的習(xí)慣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B

custom：（社會）風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗；habit：（個人）習(xí)慣（包括好和壞）；hobby：業(yè)余愛好；convention：（正式書面語）慣例。smoking是個人的壞習(xí)慣。故選B

27.D當(dāng)局拒絕給他去英國的簽證。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Darrange:安排，整理；agree:同意，意見一致；a