Unit12同步教學(xué)學(xué)案 人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE14Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.一、興趣導(dǎo)入（unexpectedevents）知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧(過(guò)去完成時(shí)）重點(diǎn)詞匯（詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）出乎意料的_____________背包__________________睡過(guò)頭____________________街區(qū)__________________工人_____________凝視______________在上面____________________燃燒__________________活著的____________________機(jī)場(chǎng)____________________直到____________________西方____________________奶油__________________果餡派_________________豆_________________市場(chǎng)_______________愚弄_________________發(fā)現(xiàn)___________女士_________________取消_______________軍官_________________可信任的_________________消失___________女士_________________尷尬的_________________宣告_________________重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)在...之前__________________編造________________響________________穿上__________________稍...一程__________________充滿________________正要__________________不相信_(tái)_________________變成_____________________出席，露面_________________熬夜_____________________________減肥___________________全世界___________賣(mài)光_________________________成百上千__________________________重點(diǎn)句型BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.

專題知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1：BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.總結(jié)：bythetime的用法定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)和表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)確定的時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事或狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（關(guān)鍵詞）：bytheendoflastyear/month...，before2000...活學(xué)活用：Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium___inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasn’tbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted過(guò)去完成時(shí)的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)2：BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.把過(guò)去完成時(shí)放在含有when,before,after,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中考查。在我到家之前，媽媽就已經(jīng)出去了?！堰^(guò)去完成時(shí)放在scarcely（hardly）…when…和nosooner…than結(jié)構(gòu)中考查。注意：主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。1)He____tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotC.willnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot溫馨提示：倒裝句時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)，原則一致。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：把過(guò)去完成時(shí)放在主句是過(guò)去式的賓語(yǔ)從句中考查。譯：他說(shuō)他在國(guó)外待了3年了。1）—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey___withoutme.A.wentB.aregoingC.havegoneD.hadgone表愿望的動(dòng)詞think,hope,want,mean,intend,plan,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或意圖。1）Tom____ofvisitinghisgrandmother,butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind.A.hasthoughtB.thoughtC.hadthoughtD.hadbeenthought把過(guò)去完成時(shí)放在某些固定句式中考查。如：“Itwas+時(shí)間段+since引導(dǎo)的從句”和“Itwasthefirsttime+從句”等.1）ItwasthefirsttimeI_______aboutthesubject.A，heardB,washearingC,wouldhearD,hadheard2）Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI____agooddrink.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoyed解題方法：1.抓時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文的暗示（語(yǔ)境）2.?？脊剑ü潭ň湫停?，套結(jié)構(gòu)3.勿忘與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系課堂練：BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_________fromcollege.A,graduatedB,hasgraduatedC,hadbeengraduatingD,hadgraduatedWhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe______up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A,werehangingB,hadhungC,hungD,woldhang3）Ihadnosoonerreachedhomethanit______torain.A,beginsB,beganC,hadbeganD,hadbegun4）—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I___.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite5)Bytheendoflasttermwe__________theproject.(complete)Ihadnosoonergothomethantherain__________down.(pour)Hardly________I__________homewhenitrained.(got)ThatwasthefirsttimethatI____________theexam.(pass)I_________tohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.(mean)10)Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey_________fromChina.(receive)考點(diǎn)3:WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.點(diǎn)撥：leavesthspforgetsth仿寫(xiě)：當(dāng)我下樓時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我把鑰匙落在家里了。——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————考點(diǎn)4：IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.點(diǎn)撥：一般將來(lái)時(shí)BeabouttodoBegoingtodoWilldoBetodo我即將去睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候突然有人敲門(mén)了?！键c(diǎn)5：AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.點(diǎn)撥：aswhenwhileIwasabouttogoout_____theteachercamein._____yearsgoby，Chinaisgettingstrongerandricher．Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，_____theparentswereworkinginthefields.Ihadhardlyclosedmyeyes_____someoneknockedatthedoor．溫馨小貼士：when?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：beabouttodo…when/beonthepointofdoing…whenbedoing…when…h(huán)adjustdone…when…/…h(huán)adhardly/scarcely…when考點(diǎn)6：Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.點(diǎn)撥1：stareatgazeat“看”點(diǎn)撥2：aboveonover我一邊凝視著他，一邊搖頭?！由嫌幸蛔鶚??！诶ッ?，溫度總是保持在零度以上?！键c(diǎn)7：ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.點(diǎn)撥：endupdoingstart/begintodo/doingCometoanendOnendIntheendtostart/beginwithAttheendof...Bytheendof這學(xué)期結(jié)束了?！适碌慕Y(jié)局很圓滿?！柟叹毩?xí)詞匯。1.Whatshesaidcertainlysoundedb_________(可相信的).2.Hissisterisgoingtom_______(嫁)abusinessmannextweek.3.Don’ttellalie！Nobodyshouldbe(愚弄).

4.I

o(睡過(guò)頭)andmissedthefirstflighttoSydneyyesterday.5.Itwasoneofthemostimportant

d(發(fā)現(xiàn))inthehistoryofmedicine.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hewas

about

(go)outwhenwecalledonhim.2.Ididn’trealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.3.Shewasso________(embarrass)thathedidn’tknowwhattosayatthemoment.4.Iliketoseeamoviethathasahappy(end).

5.TherewasabigearthquakeinSichuan.But_______(luck)manypeopleweresaved.三、適當(dāng)形式填空1.Paulisa(n)__________(expect)visitor.Idon'tknowhewilldropbymyhome.2.Theboykept__________(watch)TVthewholeafternoon.3.WewerelateforthefilmFrozen2，but__________(luck)wedidn'tmissmuch.4.Linda,thereisonlyalittletimeleft.Wehavetowalk____________(quick).5.Tomalways__________(brush)histeethonceaday.6.These__________(work)arebuildinganewbridgeinthecity.7.Thedogrushedintothe__________(burn)housetosavehisowner.8.Wefeltlucky__________(be)aliveaftertheearthquake.9.Walkabouttwo__________(block)andyoucanseethebookstoreonyourleft.10.Everyoneturnedtolookathimin__________(belief),Whathesaidsoundedimpossible.四、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Hisu_________ deathmadeusfeelsad.2.Petero_________thismorning,becausehestayeduplastnight.3.Wedon'tknowwhetherheisa_________ordead.4.BythetimeIgottothea_________,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.5.QinghaiProvinceisinthew_________ofChina.五、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。1.It’sreportedthattheu(出乎意料的)rainhadcausedgreatlossandtroubletothelocalpeople.

2.Thegirld(消失)andwasneverheardofagain.

3.Jerrywasf(愚弄)byhisclassmates,sohewasangrywiththem.

4.Thiskindofteaisgoodforl(女士)becauseithelpsloseweightandisverygoodforskin.

5.Judyisinterestedincooking,soshelovesgoingaroundm(集市)andfoodstores.

六、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youcan'tenterthe(burn)house.It'sreallydangerous.

2.Bythetimehe(walk)intotheclassroom,theteacherhadstartedteaching.

3.Bytheendoflastmonth,they(learn)3,000words.

4.Shetoldmethatshe(see)thefilmtwice.

5.Whenthepoliceforcedthedooropen,theywereverygladtofindthatMr.Kingwasstill(live).

6.Theygot(marry)fiveyearsago.

7.Linda'sfatherisoneofthemostpopular(work)inthefactory.

8.Theboygot(dress)quickly,andthenhewenttoschool.

9.ManyofNewton's(discover)arestillveryimportantandusefultoday.

10.Iwasabout(go)uptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.

五．拓展練習(xí)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.我把鑰匙忘在家里了。Imyathome.

2.剛才鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。Thealarmclockdidn'tjustnow.

3.等我到了聚會(huì)上的時(shí)候,其他所有人都已經(jīng)趕到了。BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyonealreadyup.

4.每年的4月1日是愚人節(jié),在那天,許多人相互玩各種把戲和開(kāi)各種玩笑。AprilFool'sDayhappensApril1steveryyearandisadaymanypeopleallkindsoftricksandjokeseachother.

5.他們說(shuō)這種水會(huì)幫助人們減肥,并且有一位顧客僅在4個(gè)月內(nèi)體重已經(jīng)減輕了很多。Theysaidthiswaterwouldhelppeopleandthatonecustomeralreadyalotofweightinjustfourmonths.

6.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑的結(jié)局也許并不是那么有趣。ManyAprilFool'sjokesmaynotveryfunny.

7.到警官宣布這件事情是惡作劇時(shí),成千上萬(wàn)的人已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了他們的家園。Bythetimeannouncedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeopletheirhomes.

8.幸運(yùn)的是,我的朋友讓我搭了便車。Luckily,myfrienda.

9.在愚人節(jié)那天你發(fā)生了什么事?youonAprilFool'sDay?

10.當(dāng)我們到商店時(shí),所有食物都賣(mài)完了。Whenwegottotheshop,allthefood.

閱讀理解AInancienttimes,thephoenix(鳳凰）wasasmallbird.Itsfeathers(羽毛）wereverycommonbutitwasveryhard-working,unlikeotherbirdsflyingaroundforfunwhentheywerefull.Itkeptworking,pickingfruitsandstoringtheminacave(洞穴）.Otherbirdslookeddownonwhatthephoenixdidbecausetheybelievedtherewasenoughfoodintheforest.Theythoughtitstupidtomakeeffortstocollectfoodeveryday.Thephoenixdidn'tcarewhatothersthought.Itwentonworkingharddayandnight.Oneyear,aseriousdrought(旱災(zāi)）happened.Allthegrassandwoodsdriedupanddied.Therewerenofruitsleftonthetrees.Birdsflewaroundforfoodbutcouldfindnothing.Asthebirdsweredyingofhunger,thephoenixhurriedthereandledthemtothecave.Itsharedthedryfruitswithalltheotherbirds,helpingthemgothroughthedrought.Allofthemwerehappyandmoved.Afterthedrought,tothankthephoenix,alltheotherbirdspulledtheirmostbeautifulfeathersandmadeshiningclothesforit.Theyallmadeitthekingofthebirds.Fromthenon,thephoenixhadthemostbeautifulfeathersintheworld,andthebirdsflewtogethertocelebrateitsbirthday.Theyflewaroundthephoenix,singinganddancing,makingthebestwishesforit.ThisisthestoryofAHundredBirdsPayingHomage(致敬）tothePhoenix.4．Thephoenixwas_______whileotherbirdswereflyingaroundforfun.A．havingaparty B．storingfeathers C．pickingfruits D．makingclothes5．Otherbirdsdidn't_______thephoenixatfirst.A．understand B．know C．notice D．doubt6．Whenthedroughthappened,thephoenix__________.A．flewaroundforfood B．wasdyingofhungerC．washappyandmoved D．sharedfoodwithothers7．Onthephoenix'sbirthday,thebirds_________whilemakingthebestwishesforit.A．broughtpresents B．a(chǎn)tedeliciousfoodC．sanganddanced D．madeshiningclothes8．Thestorytellsuspeoplewillpayhomagetothepersonwhois___________.A．smart,patientandbeautiful B．common,healthyandstrongC．wise,kindandhard-working D．polite,happyandsuccessfulBOnedayPengXianzhelearnedhewouldgototheMashanSchoolinGuizhou.The16-year-oldboytriedtoimaginehowseriousthedroughtwasforthestudentsatthatschool.However,herealizeditwasmoreseriousthanhehadimaginedwhenhesawthesign＂DON’Twashclotheswithwater,oryouwillbepunished（懲罰）.＂Becauseofdrought,theschoolhasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Eachstudenthasonlyonebottleofwatereverydayforwashinganddrinking.Thedroughthasmadethepoorstudentsmuchpoorer.PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hetookpartintheschool’sRain&BowProjectfromApril2to10.TheprojectideacamefromPeng’sprincipal（負(fù)責(zé)人）.Oneday,sheheardasadstoryaboutLiGuoxian,apoorgirlintheMashanSchool,whostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought.Theprincipalstartedthisprojecttohelptheschool.Inoneday,3,000studentsmadeover10,000donationsofwater,booksandclothes.PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.Theyvisitedpoorfamilies,madesurveysandhadclassesattheschool.DingZhentao,16,wasworriedabouttheschool’spoorlearningenvironment.＂Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse,＂Dingsaid.＂Besides,therereallyaren’tenoughteachers.AteacherhastoteachbothhistoryandEnglish,andeventhecookisaclassteacher.＂Althoughlifeisn’teasy,studentsattheschoolhaveapositiveattitude(積極的態(tài)度）towardslifeandtheyarequitewillingtolearn.That’swhatmoved16-year-oldChenShimost.＂Theysangtheirsongstogetherasusualbeforeclasseveryafternoon.Afterclass,thestudentsaskedustotellthemthingsaboutBeijingandourstudies,＂Chensaid.＂Youcanseethepassion（熱情）inthem.Ibelieveitwillmakeadifference.Theirfutureswillbebright.＂9．WhichschooldoesPengXianzhestudy?A．MashanSchool. B．BeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.C．ProjectSchool. D．TrainingSchool.10．Theunderlinedword＂shabby＂meansinChinese.A．黑乎乎的 B．光滑的 C．破舊不堪的 D．不平整11．Whostartedtheschool’sRain&BowProject?A．Theprincipaloftheforeignlanguageschool.B．PengXianzhe,a16-year-oldboy.C．ChenShi,astudentfromBeijing.D．LiGuoxian,apoorgirlinGuizhou.12．HowmanypeoplewenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonations?A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine. D．Ten.13．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A．thepoorlearningenvironmentoftheMashanSchoolB．thethingsthatBeijingstudentsdid,sawandheardattheMashanSchoolC．theMashanSchoolstudents’positiveattitudetowardsthedroughtD．a(chǎn)storyofapoorgirlwhostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought反思總結(jié)當(dāng)堂過(guò)手訓(xùn)練（快練五分鐘，穩(wěn)準(zhǔn)建奇功?。┑梅郑篲______________1.到人們意識(shí)到這個(gè)故事是個(gè)騙局的時(shí)候，全國(guó)的意大利面條都已經(jīng)賣(mài)光了。Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestory________ahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry____________________________________.2.我正要上樓，這時(shí)我決定先去買(mǎi)杯咖啡。I_____________________________goupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起