人教版中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)-動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)學(xué)案

10.動詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課標(biāo)要求課標(biāo)要求一、掌握動詞的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)及用法動詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)always,often,sometimes,everyday,onweekends,onceamonth,threetimesaday，inthemorning/afternoon,/evening,atnoon,atnight,onSunday(s),atseven主語+V/主語+Vs一般過去時(shí)ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorning主語+Ved一般將來時(shí)1)tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow2)thisafternoon3)next+時(shí)間名詞nextyear/Sunday4)when/until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句【主將從現(xiàn)】5）in+一段時(shí)間(Howsoon)6）if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句【主將從現(xiàn)】7）inthefuture主語+will+V/主語+begoingto+V現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen主語+am/is/are+Ving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1).過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（主句）when一般過去時(shí)(從句)。When一般過去時(shí)(從句)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（主句）。2).一般過去時(shí)（主句）while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（從句）。While過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（從句），一般過去時(shí)（主句）。3).過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（主句）while過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（從句）。(強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)主語+was/were+Ving主語+was/were+Ving6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)since,for,howlong,already,yet,sofar,inthelastfewyears.主語+have/has+Ved①have(has)beento表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,ever,never等連用.②have(has)goneto意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊?，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。③have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多長時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如：since,for,howlong等。④與時(shí)間段連用時(shí)，短暫性動詞應(yīng)改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞。1)come/goto------beat/in2)leave----beawayfrom3)buy----have4)borrow/lend-----keep4)open---beopen5)close---beclosed6)die---bedead7)start/begin----beon8)join—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldier9)become–be10)fallasleep---beasleep11)catchacold–haveacold12)have/hasgoneto→havebeenin13)puton→wear14)finish/end→beover15)marry→bemarried7.過去完成時(shí)①.before+過去時(shí)間，by+過去時(shí)間,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…)②.bythetime+從句（一般過去時(shí)），主句（過去完成時(shí)）③.用于由when,after,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，前后兩動作都發(fā)生在過去。過去完成時(shí)+when/before+一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)+after+過去完成時(shí)主語+had+Ved二、掌握動詞的語態(tài)二、掌握動詞的語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)（TheActiveVoice）和被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。一．被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：willbe+動詞的過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞6.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞二．主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。2.主動、被動的句式要一致。3.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.You’veneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore,_______?A.haven’tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don’tyou2.–Ihavewatchedthegame.--When____you____it?A.havewatchedB.dowatchC.didwatchD.willwatch3.Mr.Green____inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive4.Hisgrandma______fortwoyears.A.diedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdeadD.hasdied5.–WhereisHanMeinow?---She____toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.goesD.hadgone6.Listen!She_______intheclassroom.A.sing,listen B.issinging,arelistening C.sings,arelisteningto D.issinging,arelisten7.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance8.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing9.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

10.Listen!Thebaby____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

11.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing

12.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep13.Imyroomeveryday.ButnowI.A.clean,amreading B.amcleaning,readingC.cleaning,read D.clean,read14.Thebridge__________bythefarmersthemselvesinJanuary,2020.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildD.wasbuild15.Allthebookswill_______tothechildrenwholiveinthesmallvillage.A.besentB.sentC.besendD.send16.Keys_______usedfor______thedoors.A.is,openingB.is,openedC.are,openingD.areopened17.Mymothertoldmethatmyhomeworkmust_______ontime.A.finishB.befinishC.befinishedD.finished18.He___forthemoneysincelastMonday.waswaitingB.hasbeenwaitingC.waitedD.waits19.WhenI___tothebusstop,IrealizedI_____mymoneyA.gotten,hadforgottenB.gottenforgotC.got,hadforgottenD.gotforgotten20.Youcan’tgoouttoplayuntilyourhomework________..A.finishB.isfinishedC.willbefinishedD.finishes二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby. 13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.6.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.17.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Sohe______(get)uplate.18.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.19.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.20.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.21.TomaskedhismothertobuyhimaniPhone7andshe________（agree）.22.Ifhecanhelppeopleoutoftrouble,he________（be）happy.23.She________（choose）thesmallestroomwhenherfamilymoved（搬遷）intothenewhouse.24.Healways________（trust）whathismothersaidwhenhewasyoung.25.They________（talk）abouttheirfutureplansintheclassroomhalfanhourago.26.I________（notbelieve）whathesays,becauseheisn'thonestatall.27.Itwassuchaboringstorythathe________（feel）verybored.28.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.29.____you______(find)y