2022年上海版牛津英語(yǔ)4B期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2022年上海版牛津英語(yǔ)4B期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí).4B期末復(fù)習(xí)資料Chapter1一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律1、可數(shù)名詞以s,x,ch,sh,片面o結(jié)尾的名詞esbenches,buses，classes，glasses，dresses，waitresses，foxesboxes，peaches，sandwiches，watches，branches，dishes，brushes，fishes，beaches2、輔音y結(jié)尾的名詞，去y變iesLadyladiescherrycherriesstrawberrystrawberrieslibrarylibrariesflyflieslorrylorriesbodybodiesbabybabiesstorystoriescitycitiesfamilyfamilies，aviaryaviariespartypartiesbatterybatteries3．以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去f,fe變vesknifeknives（小刀）wolfwolvesleafleavesscarfscarveslifelives4、不成數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)用“/”表示waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjamgluepapericegrassriceflourmilksugarbreadbuttercornhayhoneyfoodfruitsandcornfishhomeworkhairstring5、不規(guī)矩單詞manmenchildchildrentoothteethfootfeetmousemicewomanwomen6、單復(fù)數(shù)不變的名詞sheepsheepdeerdeerChapter2二、反義詞.1.shortlong/tall2.bigsmall3.tallshort4.oldyoung/new5.newold6.largelittle7.smoothrough8.hardsoft9.hotcold10.strongweak薄弱11.sharpblunt鈍的12.braveafraid13.blackwhite14.thinfat15.fastslow慢16.quietloud17.warmcool18.cleandirty19.drywet20.full--hungry21.situpstanddown22.turnonturnoff23.openclose24.gocome25.behindinfrontof26.leftright27.onunder/off28.thisthat29.thesethose30.putontakeoff31.goodbad32.insideoutside33.herethere34.bringtake35.happysad36.openclose/shut37.risegodown38.beforeafter39.always--never三、疑問(wèn)代詞1.what什么（對(duì)句子中的賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）2.whatcolour什么顏色（對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)）3.whatshape什么外形（對(duì)外形提問(wèn)）4.whattime什么時(shí)間（對(duì)幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)）5.where哪里（對(duì)地點(diǎn)／介詞詞組提問(wèn)）6.when什么時(shí)候（對(duì)時(shí)間／年，月，日，星期提問(wèn)7.which哪一個(gè)／哪一些（對(duì)句子中的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）8.why為什么（對(duì)理由提問(wèn)）9.who誰(shuí)（對(duì)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)）10.whose誰(shuí)的（對(duì)全體格提問(wèn)）11..how怎樣（對(duì)方式，程度，身體提問(wèn)）12.howmany多少（對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)）13.howold幾歲（對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)）14..howmuch多少（對(duì)不成數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)）四、人稱代詞主格賓格全體格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音詞herehearwhereweartheirtheremeetmeatforfourtootwotoIeyeknownoseeseapearpairdeardeerbeebesonsunhourourbyebybuywriterightflower--flourknownowho’swhoseChapter3六、時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1）表達(dá)頻繁發(fā)生，反復(fù)發(fā)生，習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的一種狀態(tài)。

2）常見(jiàn)單詞oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday3）句子布局★斷定句主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)★否決句主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）don’t動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）doesn’t動(dòng)詞原形（助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形）★一般疑問(wèn)句Do主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）動(dòng)詞原形Yes,主do.No,主don’t.Does主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）動(dòng)詞原形Yes,主does.No,主doesn’t.★特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞do主語(yǔ)（第一、二、三復(fù)）動(dòng)詞原形疑問(wèn)詞does主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）動(dòng)詞原形4動(dòng)詞第三人稱構(gòu)成★一般處境s★以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾加eswatches,washes,catches,brushes,goes★以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,去y加iescarries,flies,★特殊處境havehas2、現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)1）表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在舉行中。

2）常見(jiàn)單詞listenlooknow時(shí)間點(diǎn)3）句子布局★斷定句主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞★否決句主語(yǔ)benot動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞★一般疑問(wèn)句Be主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞★特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞be主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞4動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成★一般處境ing★以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ingdancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,★重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫加ingputting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,gettingChapter4七、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1、量詞aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof1）量詞詞組后面跟不成數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies2量詞詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)以量詞前的數(shù)詞為準(zhǔn)apairofscissors單數(shù)twopairsofscissors復(fù)數(shù)2、選擇疑問(wèn)句1）用or連接兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)片面。

2）不能用yes,no回復(fù)。

IsitanappleoranorangeIt’sanapple.3、詢問(wèn)感官1）用be動(dòng)詞HowisitHowarethey2用助動(dòng)詞Howdoesitfeel/smell/tasteHowdotheyfeel/smell/taste4、tohave的句型WhatdoyouhaveIhaveWhatdoeshehaveHehas..5、詢問(wèn)物主1）句子布局Whose名詞be主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be物主代詞/全體格名詞。

Whoseknifeisthis/thatIt’sDanny’s.Whosebooksarethese/thoseTheyaremybooks.2名詞全體格的構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞后面加’sPeter’scatmymother’scarthetree’sshadow復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面加’thedogs’tailsteachers’officethetrees’shadows6、介詞用法1）in季節(jié)、月份、年份、國(guó)家、早、下午、入夜inspringinJanuaryin1998inChina2）on星期、日期onSundayonJune