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2022下半年上海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Inhispaper,Johnistryingtoidentifydeterminesthefinalresultoftheproject()
A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how
2.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim()
A.byB.withC.forD.in
3.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
4.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote
5.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
6.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
7.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
8.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
9.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it()
A.mustn'tattend
B.can'thaveattended
C.wouldn'thaveattended
D.needn'thaveattended
10.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone()
A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan
11.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
12.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()
A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned
13.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
14.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied
15.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
16.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()
A.Hadyoumet
B.Shouldyoumeet
C.Wereyoumeet
D.Couldyoumeet
17.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
18.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
19.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
20.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
21.Doctorshavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional()
A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence
22.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()
A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to
23.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position()
A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank
24.Whatwouldhavehappened()asfarastheriverbank
A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfarther
D.ifBobwalkedfarther
25.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
26.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound()
A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that
27.The()youstart,the()you’llfinishthework
A.early;soon
B.earlier;sooner
C.earlier;soon
D.early;sooner
28.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
29.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife()
A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept
30.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
31.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
32.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
33.Iwanttobuyanewtieto()mybrownsuit
A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith
34.Willwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
35.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
36.Theflightscheduledat9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()
A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff
37.Theywillfinishthepaperbeforethedeadline_______theyaregivenenoughtime()
A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.evenif
38.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
39.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
40.Her()tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime
A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wemustfindawaytocutprices_________reducingourprofitstoomuch()
42.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()
43.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect()onourlifetoday
44.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()
45.Wehadthemachine()justnow
46.Alanfelttotallylostonthebeach____withhundredsofholidaymakers()
47.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople()
48.Therewasnopoint__________abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore()
49.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork()bynextyear
50.Someplantsareverysensitive()thechangesoftheenvironment
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.50.____()
52.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
53.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_____()
A.shouldtestonlyopinions
B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges
C.shouldalwaysbewritten
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
54.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
55.48.____()
56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones
D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones
57.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory()
A.MissingaBus
B.ACarelessMan
C.TheClockintheMirror
D.TheMirroroftheStation
58.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()
A.Tocometoanagreement
B.Toidentifytheirownskills
C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany
D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence
59.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()
A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box
B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire
C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey
D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey
60.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto()
A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair
B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels
C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange
D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise
61.Thetextismostprobablya______()
A.sciencenewsreport
B.bookreview
C.newspaperad
D.sciencefictionstory
62.Longlongago,peoplemadefiresfromlightning(閃電).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn’tstartitagainiftherewasnotlightning.Later,theyfoundouthittingtwopiecesofstone(石頭)togethercouldmakeaspark(火花).Thesparkcouldfiredryleaves(樹葉).Inthiswaytheycouldmakethefireagainifitwentout.Thenpeoplealsolearnedtomakeafirebyrubbing(摩擦).Theymadeaholeonabigpieceofwoodandputasmallerstickintothehole.Theyturnedthestickagainandagain.Afterafewminutestheygotafire.
Asyearswentby,peoplelearnedotherwaystomakeafire.Sometimestheyusedtheheat(熱)fromthesun.Theyheldapieceofglassintherightwayandmadeapieceofpaperonfire.
Abouttwocenturiesago,peoplebegantomakematches(火柴).Matchesbroughtpeopleaquickandeasywaytomakefires.Todaymatchesarestillbeingused,butpeoplehavemorenewwaystomakefires.Oneofthemistouseanelectric(電子)firestarter.Ofcourseanelectricfirestarterismuchmoreexpensivethanaboxofmatches.Butitisveryuseful
Asparkcan()
A.fireanyleaves
B.burnanything
C.burndryleaves
D.keepfiresburning
63.PassageOne
Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.X-brandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
64.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
65.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthorcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingisbroughtundercontrol
B.Theefforthemakesturnsouttobeafailure
C.Hehasalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovestobeaneffectivemeasure
D.Heisveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasures
66.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
67.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
68.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.
Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy
B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried
D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable
69.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,__________()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
70.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat()
A.thewriter’sparentslostconfidenceinthewritercompletely
B.thewriter’sspeechproblemsdidn’tstophimfromreading
C.thewriter’sparentstriedmanythingstoencouragehim
D.thewritercouldn’timprovehisspeechabilityfromreading
四、情景對話(8題)71.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
72.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
73.68.____()
74.70.____()
75.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
76.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
77.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledShouldFoodbeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)對于禁止在地鐵上吃東西,有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對。
(2)你的看法
參考答案
1.A約翰在他的論文中嘗試著確定是什么決定了該項目的最終結果。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,動詞identify后面是個賓語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導賓語從句,在從句中作主語。whether作連接詞時,只起連接作用,不充當句子成分;when,how為連接副詞,在從句中作狀語。故選A
2.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D
3.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負責。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責
4.B因為糧價的大幅度上漲,政府已失去了很多支持。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.AA句意:教育不是終點,而是通向終點的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意
6.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A埃德加生氣地對老板說:你太以自我為中心了。是時候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結構中,從句謂語動詞常用過去式來表達虛擬語氣,意為到做某事的時候了。故選A
8.AA句意:由肺癌導致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知,主句結構完整,所以空格后的句子應是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
9.B我昨天下午在會上沒見到他,他一定沒去參加會議。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmustn't+動詞原形表示禁止做某事;can'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的否定推測;wouldn'thave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設;needn'thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去情況的否定推測,所以選B
10.A你決不應該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,這里敘述的是一般情況,所以應將情態(tài)動詞should提至主語之前。故選A
11.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知,空處應用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
12.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時,后面可以用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。故選A
13.A我們被建議:在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典,而應該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學會,(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.B無論是陰天還是晴天,我的相機都可以進行調(diào)整來拍照。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btreat:對待;adjust:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),adjustto意為適應,調(diào)整……以適應;adopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籸emedy:改正,糾正。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.D一天下午我又拜訪了懷特小姐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀請,召來;calloff:取消;callon:拜訪。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.B要是你見到瑪麗的話,你會認不出她。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結構并結合選項可知,句中包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。當虛擬條件句中含有were,had或should時,可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強調(diào)假設條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項,應改為Wereyoutomeet
17.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為有……的過失。故選A
18.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞作狀語。邏輯主語he和consider之間是主謂關系,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。綜合考慮,只有C項正確
19.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴格地進行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
21.C醫(yī)生必須不斷更新知識,以保持自己的專業(yè)能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsequence:結果,后果,重要性;independence:獨立,自主;competence:能力,技能;intelligence:智力,才智。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.D我們反對實施這個計劃。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對,to是介詞,其后常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。故選D
23.CC句意:許多人申請了這個空缺的職位。詞義辨析題。vacant:空的,未被占用的,職位空缺的;empty:空的(中間沒有東西的);bare:赤裸的,無遮掩的,沒有修飾的;blank:空白的,沒有寫字的。故選C
24.C句意:如果鮑勃走得遠一點,遠到岸邊,會發(fā)生什么事呢?虛擬語氣題。因為主句的謂語用了wouldhavehappened,所以條件狀語從句的謂語動詞要用過去完成時。在虛擬語氣中,如果條件狀語從句中的if省略,從句要倒裝,應把had提前。故選C
25.C傳統(tǒng)上當?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆會接生該地區(qū)所有的嬰兒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D他聽到自己失蹤的女兒被找到的消息后欣喜若狂。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句是itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他強調(diào)結構,其中被強調(diào)部分是介詞短語withgreatjoy,因此應用that連接。故選D
27.B你越早開始,就能越快完成工作。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定用法,表示越……越……。故選B
28.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級其他學生都好。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞,既可指人,也可指物,后面常與of一起連用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個,其復數(shù)用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D項otherstudent應為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
29.B大衛(wèi)把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送給了他女朋友。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。動詞keep(保存)和ring(戒指)存在邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
30.D不管你決定做什么,你都應該盡力把它做成功。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應選whatever引導一個讓步狀語從句
31.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長畫畫。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】D句中第一個空應該用定冠詞the,表示特指。由謂語動詞is可知,句子的主語是單數(shù),所以第二個空不填冠詞,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個人。故選D
32.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
33.C我想買一條新領帶來配棕色的西裝。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagreewith:同意,適合;wear:穿戴;match:搭配;keepwith:保持,陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.A威爾寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式;當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied
35.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
36.A由于天氣不好,原定于上午九點起飛的航班被推遲了四個小時。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,scheduledat9a.m.是過去分詞短語作后置定語,修飾flight,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法,意為預定、安排做某事。再根據(jù)句意可知,flight和takeoff之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以空處應用不定式的主動式,即to+動詞原形的形式。故選A
37.C只要給他們足夠的時間,他們就會在截止日期前完成論文。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C。inthat:由于,因為,引導原因狀語從句;asfaras:至于,就……而言,常用于asfarassb.beconcerned這一固定搭配,意為在某人看來,就某人而言;aslongas:只要,引導條件狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,選C。條件狀語從句通常由下列連詞或連詞短語引導:if(如果),unless(除非),onconditionthat(如果,條件是),as/solongas(只要),incase(如果),supposing(假如),providing/providedthat(假如)
38.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當祈使句以Let’s…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus…開頭時,后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
39.B在他看來,人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):繼續(xù)做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依賴;insiston(doingsth.):執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(錢)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B
40.A她對工作的熱愛使得她幾乎沒有自由時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adevotion:鐘愛,熱愛,奉獻;faith:信念,信仰,信心;trust:信任;interest:興趣。根據(jù)句意,選A
41.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
without:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.D云彩分散開來,幾乎遮蓋了整個天空。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】separate:脫離,分開,分離;hide:隱藏,躲藏;block:阻擋,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮蓋,覆蓋。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.CC句意:如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。詞語搭配題。haveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有直接影響。故選C
44.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
在表示A是B的幾倍高時,應用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B。故選A
45.C我們剛才請人把機器修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞。havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選C
46.A句意:沙灘上擠滿成百上千個度假者,艾倫完全迷路了。本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。crowd和beach之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞。故A正確。在非謂語動詞的語法概念中,要明確當動詞和邏輯主語是主動關系時,要用現(xiàn)在分詞;當它們處于被動關系時,用過去分詞
47.B如果你乘坐當?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
comeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
48.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Thereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
50.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(低溫、光、食物等)敏感。故選C
51.A
52.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.可知,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)信任自己是一個挑戰(zhàn)的話,那你應該建立一個積極的自我形象,并學會愛自己。由此可推知,當你沒有自信時,你需要建立一個積極的自我形象。故選C
53.B[答案]B
[詳解]從句中可推斷出考試從中世紀開始變化的
54.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D由第四段Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.(也就是說,他們的信用卡上有太多他們償還不起的債務)可推知,超過十分之一的美國家庭花的比他們能償還的多
55.A
56.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.可知,不同魚類的壽命是不一樣的,所以A項正確。根據(jù)第四段…butwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived…可知,很難確定魚類在自然狀態(tài)下的壽命,所以B項正確。根據(jù)第五段Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord…可知,人們可以通過作標記的方法來確定魚類的生長速度和最大魚類的壽命,所以D項正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.可知,魚越老長得越慢,所以C項不正確。故選C
57.C[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】C本文主要講述的是湯姆由于錯看成鏡子中的時間而誤了班車的故事,因此只有C項最符合題意
58.A事實細節(jié)題。最后一段第一句里第二個分句thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus表明爭論的目的是為了使員工之間達成共識,選項A與此意思相同,故為本題答案
59.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第五、六句Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.可推知,小偷就是用一根長的金屬絲打開克拉克夫人家的門的。故選B
60.A[考點]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句…weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.可知,emissions指的是工廠、機動車輛,甚至是家庭廚灶排出的廢氣。故選A
61.A推理判斷題。本文講述了Kwon所研究的核電池的有關情況,文章體裁應屬于科普報道,所以A項正確
62.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段第四句Thes
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