陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A．takeoffB．seeoffC．putoffD．cutoff2、Ihatetravelingbyair______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A．because B．though C．until D．sothat3、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/4、Manytallbuildings

inFangshanlastyear.A．a(chǎn)rebuiltB．werebuiltC．builtD．build5、―Lucyhaswonagoldinthewritingcompetition.―_______goodmoodsheisinnow!A．HowaB．WhatC．HowD．Whata6、Iwillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.A．don’train B．won’train C．doesn’train D．didn'train7、Thelyrics（歌詞）“Ifyoucareenoughfor____living,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A．the,aB．a(chǎn),theC．the,theD．a(chǎn),a8、Theaccidenthappened____thenightofMarch12.A．on B．from C．in9、________runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon(半程馬拉松)inHaikouinApril.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredsof10、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．EspeciallyⅡ.完形填空11、Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?1doyouthinkofthefuture?People2thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,planeswillbevery3soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuelwillbenewandclean,butexpensive.Wewill4robotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld5twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.Wewillusethesun6ourhomes.Computerswillbeverysmallsotheywillbevery7.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost8problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto9fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeaf(聾的)peopleseeagainand10again.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1．A．WhichB．HowC．WhyD．What2．A．thinkB．disagreeC．planD．worry3．A．smallB．slowC．largeD．short4．A．makeB．seeC．watchD．move5．A．inB．a(chǎn)fterC．forD．a(chǎn)t6．A．heatsB．toheatC．heatingD．heated7．A．heavyB．newC．longD．light8．A．pleasantB．possibleC．seriousD．interesting9．A．sellB．checkC．buyD．grow10．A．walkB．hearC．sleepD．runⅢ.語法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforeahugepileoftroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,infactIdarednot.Theclockstruck1."Oh,dear!"Icried,"tenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy."Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God,Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”Myeyeswereheavy,soheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1．Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere_____.A．a(chǎn)sleep B．workinginbedC．outside D．quietlylaughingathim2．Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause________.A．itwastoolateatnightB．hewasverytiredC．hiseyesweresoheavythathecouldn’tkeepthemopenD．hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination3．Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor？A．HewenttoachurchtoprayagainB．HepassedtheexambyluckC．HefailedintheexamD．Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher4．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A．TheNightBeforetheExamination. B．WorkingFarintotheNightC．ASlowStudent D．GoingOverMyLessonsB14、Umbrellasarecertainlyoneoflife'snecessaryhandyhelpers.Butasanyoneevercaughtinaheavyrainwilltellyou,they'refarfromperfect.So,manycreativedesignersmadeeffortstochallenge.Herearefourcleverdesignsthatcansolvetherainydayproblems.SenzCommonumbrellaslovetoinvert(翻轉(zhuǎn))whenit'swindy.TheSenzumbrellachangestheroundshapeintotheonethat'slonginthebackandshortinthefront.Thedesignismuchstrongeragainstevenstrongwinds,andaccordingtotheirtests,theSenzworkswell.NubrellaAnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompanyspend6yearsinventingthishand-freeumbrella.Thehand-freeumbrellaiscalledNubrella.Theumbrellacanrestontheuser'sshoulders.Sotheuserneedn'tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Andit'sconvenienttomakeaphonecallorrideabikewithoutanumbrellainthehand.KazbrellaThereisnodoubtthatthiskindofumbrellaistheshiningstarintheumbrellamarketthisyear.Commonumbrellasdrip(滴水)everywherewhentheyareclosed.Kazbrellatriestosolvethisprobleminaspecialway.Thoughitlookslikecommonumbrella,thedesignallowsthewetsideoftheumbrellatobeinsideonceyoufoldit.Asaresult,gettinginandoutofyourcarisnotaproblem.RainShieldInthefaceofaheavyrainstorm,raincanhityoufromalldirections.RainShieldgivestheprotectionfromthesidewayrainanditsbendy(彎曲)designmeansitwon'tinvert.Itcanhandlestrongwind.Whennotinuse,itfoldsintoasmallpiece.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowthatthecommonumbrellas__________.A．a(chǎn)reusefulbutnotperfectenoughB．canonlybeusedinaheavyrainC．canprotectusverywellinaheavyrainD．a(chǎn)rechallengesforcreativedesigners2．Theumbrellainthefollowingpictureiscalled__________.A．SenzB．NubrellaC．KazbrellaD．RainShield3．IfyouuseRainShieldinaheavyrainstorm,__________________________________.A．it'snotconvenientenoughtotakeB．itcanprotectyoufromsidewayrainC．itwillpreventneitherrainnorwindD．it'seasiertogetinandoutofthecar4．WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Senziseasytoholdwithitsspecialshapeeveninwindyweather.B．Nubrellaisagreatideaforthosewhowanttoplaysportsonrainydays.C．Kazbrellaopensfromtheinsideoutandkeepsdrywhenyoucarryaround.D．RainShieldsellsbestwiththespecialshapeanditfoldsintoasmallpiece.C15、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（過敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信號(hào)）?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）.Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintherural（鄉(xiāng)下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野營車）sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.1．WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom(癥狀）?A．Cough. B．Hearttrouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache.2．WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A．Shesleptintentinthewoodland.B．Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C．Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.D．Sheboughtacampervan.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3mean?A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue4．WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?A．Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.B．Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.C．Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.D．BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.D16、Irememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay(泥土)ballsbytheseashore.Theydidn’tlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued(激起……的興趣)themansohetookthebagwithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecouldthrow.Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,preciousstone(寶石).Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels(珠寶)inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrewitallaway.Youknowsometimes,it’slikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal(外部的)clayvessel.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn’talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount（不重視，不理會(huì)）it,weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshowusthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then________________________________________.1．（小題1）Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?A．Becausehewantedtoexercise.B．Becausehewantedtokilltime.C．Becausetheballsweretooheavy.D．Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.2．（小題2）Itisclearthat_______.A．themanwasafoolB．themanwouldknowpeoplebetterC．themangottensofthousandsofdollarsD．themanhavegotmoremoney3．（小題3）Theunderlinesentencemeansthat_______.A．wewillseethesunshineB．wewillseeabeautifuljewelC．wewillfindtheinner(內(nèi)在的)beautyD．wewillfindtheexternal(外部的)beauty4．（小題4）Fromthispassagewecanlearn_______.A．weshouldbreakeverythingwefindtolookforjewelsB．everythingismorebeautifulinsidethanoutsideC．everythinguglyinappearance(外貌)mustbebeautifulinsideD．wecan’tjudge(判斷)thingsorpeopleonlybytheirappearanceE17、Beeshaveverysmallbrains.Still,theyareveryintelligent.ScientistsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondidanexperimentwithbees.Itshowsthatbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Thentheycanteachotherbeestodothesame.Andthat’snotalltheycando.OlliLuokolawasoneofthescientistswhowordedonthestudy.Hesaidthatthebeesdidnotjustcopywhattheysaw.Theyactuallyimprovedonwhattheywerelearning.“Thisisofcourseamazingforsmall-brainedinsects,”hesaid.Headdedthatitisevenharderforhumanstoimproveonsomethingtheylearnedbycopyingothers.Fortheexperiment,thebeeshadtomoveayellowballintothecenterofaplatform(平臺(tái)).First,thescientistsshowedthebeeshowtodoit.Whentheballgotintothecenter,thescientistsaddedsugarwatertorewardthesubjects.Thebeeslearnedthattherewardscamewhentheballwasputintherightplace.Theygotbetterandbetteratmovingtheballs.Then,theygotmoreofthereward.Afterawhile,theybegantomovetheballsbythemselves.Thescientiststriedsomethingelse.Theyputthetrainedbeesonaplatformwithbeesthatwerenottrained.Afterwatchingthetrainedbeesonce,theuntrainedbeeslearnedhowtodoittoo.Theydidn’tjustcopythebehavior,though.Thenewbeesalsoimprovedontheaction；Theychoseballsclosertothemselves.Allbrains-inpeopleandpeople-haveneurons(神經(jīng)元)letyouthink.ScientistReeseHaltersaysbeesare“highlyintelligentcreatures,”eventhoughtheyhavefarfewerneutronsthanhumans.Halterexplainedthatbeestalktoeachotherwiththeirbodies,butnotlikewhatwedo.Theyusetheirbodiesinsteadofwords.Theybuttheads,bumpintoeachotherandtheyevendance.Luokolasaidscientistsusedtothinkthatthesmallerthebrain,thelessintelligenttheanimal!Butthisstudyproves(證明)thatisnottrue.1．Theword“experiment”inthepassageismostprobably______.A．a(chǎn)medicalprogram B．a(chǎn)scientifictestC．a(chǎn)nanimalstory D．a(chǎn)biologyexpert2．Accordingtoparagraph1,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutstudy?A．Ithelpshumanstogetbetteratsomethingbycopying.B．Itteachesbeestocopywhattheysawanddothesame.C．Itshowsbeescanlearnsomethingnewtogainareward.D．Ittrainsthebeeshowtomoveaballtotherightplace.3．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout______.A．whatkindofballsbeesmovedB．whyscientistshelpbeestogetarewardC．wherebeesmovedtheballsD．howbeesaretrainedtomovetheballs4．Fromparagraph3,wecanlearnthatscientists______.A．havealwaysbelievedthatbeesarehighlyintelligentB．explainthatbeestalktoeachotherinbodylanguagesC．havequestionedwhetherthestudy’sresultsarecorrectedD．explainthatbeesareunabletolearnfromoneanother5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Beesareveryintelligentinsectsthoughtheyhavetinybrains.B．Beescantalkbybumpingintooneanotherandevendancing.C．Beescancopyabehaviortheyseebuthardlyimproveuponit.D．Beesaresmartenoughtogetarewardwithoutmovingaball.F18、SusanBoylewasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulled(凌辱)becauseofherdifferentbehaviour.Hersiblings,whoweremucholder,hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasascreamer.Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.Thereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalheroesonthewallsandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophone.OnebyoneherbrothersandsistersmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan’sfatherdied.Thisleftheralonewithanoldmotherandacat.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciation(欣賞)fromthecrowd.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtotakepartintheBritain’sGotTalentcompetition,herbrothersandsisterstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheaudition(試唱)consideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoencourageustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibl