八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典經(jīng)典

【英語八年級英語冊閱讀解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)典經(jīng)典一、八級英語上冊讀理解項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含案解析1．閱讀理解WearealltalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthatInternetwasupthe1960s.Atthattime,werelargeexpensive.Computer（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）workwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thewholenetworkstopped.Soanetworksystemtobeup.Itshouldbeenoughtobydifferentcomputers.Ifpartthenetworknotworking,informationcouldsentthroughanotherpart.thiswaycomputernetworkwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment政府）butintheearly1970s,universities（大學(xué)）,hospitalsandbanks（行）wereallowed（許）touseittoo.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficultuse.Bystartofthe1990s,computersandeasiertoScientistshadsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInternetmore方便的）TodayitiseasytogetonlineitissaidthatmillionsofpeopletheInterneteverySendingismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasbecomeonetheimportantpartspeople's（）newnetworkwasup__________.A.makecomputersB.makeitselfkeeponworkingthetimestopthewholenetworkmakecomputerslargeandexpensive（）firsttheInternetwasonly__________.A.theB.universitiesC.hospitalsbanksD.schools（）__________made"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.SoftwareInformation（）offollowingA.Inthe1960s,networkswell.B.Intheearly1970s,Internetwaseasytouse.Sendingemailnowmorepopularstudentsthanbefore.Todaystilleasytogetonline.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：我們都在忙著談?wù)摵褪褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，但有多少人知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的歷史？互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是在20世年代剛建立的時，計(jì)算機(jī)又大又貴。網(wǎng)絡(luò)工作不好如果網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的一臺計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)生故障，整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)就會停止運(yùn)行。起初，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)僅由政府使用，但在

20世紀(jì)70年初，大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和銀行也被允許使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。然而，電腦仍然很昂貴，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也很難使用。到20世90年初，計(jì)算機(jī)變得更便宜，更容易使用。科學(xué)家們還開發(fā)了使“上”更便的軟件。今天上網(wǎng)很容易，據(jù)說每天有數(shù)百萬人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。發(fā)送電子郵件在學(xué)生中越來越流行。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中最重要的部分之一。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.可，新網(wǎng)的建立是為了讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)一直工作，故答案是B（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)AtfirsttheInternetwasonlybythegovernment（府）客戶可知，一開始，網(wǎng)絡(luò)主要用于政府部門，故答案是A。（）節(jié)解,據(jù)Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethat"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient方便的）.可，科學(xué)家發(fā)明了上網(wǎng)軟件后，網(wǎng)上沖浪就變得更加方便，故答案是（）誤判斷，根據(jù)Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularstudents.可C句敘述是正確的，答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。2．閱讀理解Thesunalways照射）Butcanonlyshineoneside（邊oftheearth（地球）attime.Whenthesunisshiningonesidetheearth,itnightontheotherside.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsarethe（天空）allday.Butthe（光）from（亮的）thatcan'tnightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggersun.looksmallbecausearesofarfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Theclosertotheearthotheritlooksbigger.（）Whenisnight,the____________.A.doesn'tshineshinesforashorttimedisappears消失）

shinesontheothersideoftheearth（）can'ttheintheskyatdaytimebecause____________.A.therenostarsthereB.thearemuchsmallerthanthethebrightlightfromthesunmakesthemnot（看見）thestarscomeoutonlyatnight（）starslooksmallbecause____________.A.theyfarawaytheysmallC.theynolighttheyinthesky【答案】（）（）

（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要介紹白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看見星星及它們看上去那么小的原因。（）節(jié)理解。由第一段最后句Whenthesunisshiningononeoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.可在夜晚時太陽照到地球的另一面，故選D（）節(jié)理解。由第二段第二句Thestarsareinsky（天空）allday.thelight（光）fromthesunissobright（亮的）thatyoucan'tseethem.可在白天能看到星星是由于太陽光太明亮，故選C。（）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段starslookverysmall.ButsomeofthemareevenbiggerthantheTheylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfrom可知它們看上去很小是因?yàn)樗鼈冸x我們很遙遠(yuǎn)，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。3．閱讀理解Whatyoudoget5million（萬）peoplegivesomedifferentanswers.Sally:Iwanttodobusiness（意）IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsforfamily.Fornothingismoreimportantthanfamily.willbuyanewhousefortravelaroundtheworld.Joe:IfI5million,willthemoneytodoeverythinglike.Iuse2milliontoopenshop.AndIanother2millionbuynewthefuture,houseswhichIbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwillusemilliontobuysomepresentsforfamilybestfriend.Anna:IfI5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,games,buildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.Jack:willbuyislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillkingoftheislandwillinvitefriendsmyisland.（）dobusinessifhe/shegets5million?A.SallyandJoe.B.Jack.C.Anna.Wedon'tknow.（）willifshegetsmillion?A.DoB.ashop.Buyanisland.Putthreemillionintheandspend2million.（）willJoedowithlast1millionifhegetsmillion?A.Hewillbuynewhouses.

B.Hewillopenhisownwillsomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.Hewillbuildabuilding.（）willAnnavisitifshegets5million?A.ChinaandJapan.London,ParisandNewYork.London,ParisandBelgium.D.Angola,Cubaand（）thepassageabout?A.Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?B.Ifone5million,whatwillhe/shedo?Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】（）據(jù)文中Iwantbusiness（意）”“Atfirst,Iuse2milliontoopenmyownshop.可知法國人過生日會和想做生意。故選。（）據(jù)I5million,willputmillioninthebankandspend2million”

，可知答案。（）據(jù)Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsforfamilybestfriend.”可知Joe想最后一百萬給家人和友買禮物。故C（）據(jù)文中IvisitParis,LondonNewYork.知B正。（）文最主講述了人有百會做什么的具體事例，以此證明文章中心“Whatwillyoudoget5million（萬）peoplegivesomedifferent＂故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查的是文章的理解，通過理解文章對針對性的提問選擇恰當(dāng)答案。4．閱讀理解Inlandedontheforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttotherewell.Why?Thelotofminerals（礦物質(zhì)）andotherusefulthings.wanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Theisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,canlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.Theiskilometersdiameter（直徑）Itisaboutone-fourthsizeofEarth.IfEarthissizeofabasketball,isthesizetennisball.ThemuchlessgravityEarth.IfjumponEarth,youcanjump

9theTheisquiet.issoundthere.areaofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.OuriskilometersawayfromEarth.totallengthofGreatWallabout21,200kilometers.havetoputabout____GreatWallsendendtoreachmoon!（）canput________intoblankthelastParagraph?A.14B.16C.1820（）canlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.In1969,ChinesefirstlandedtheB.minerals,soundandrockTheissizeofatennisballTheearthhasmoregravity（）passagemainlyabout____________.A.whypeoplewanttogotothemoonB.bigthemoonisfartheisfromearthwhatthelike【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了月相關(guān)的知識。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)moonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.totallengthoftheGreatWallabout21,200kilometers月到地球大概384,000公里，長城長公里，可知是21,200的倍，故連接18個長城可以到店月球，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ThemoonmuchgravitythanEarth可地的吸引力要比月球大，故選D。（）旨題。據(jù)通讀全文可知本文介紹了月球的樣子，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題主旨題種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解Dolikeeatingice-cream?Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?TheearliestwaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofbetween54and68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowquicklybacktopalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopsownedItalians.firstsuccessfulonewasItalyFrancescoProcopio.Ice-creamprobablytointheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteof

Americanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinehiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasfirsttoserveherguestsice-creamtheHouse.Beforeice-creamwassoldstores,itwasmadefrozen（冷凍athome.Itlotsofworktomixeggs,iceandandthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anmadehand-turnedice-creamfreezer1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.（）inChinaItalyateicewithmanyyearsago.A.B.coffeeC.fruitjuiceeggsandsalt（）passageknowthatFrancescoProcopio.A.wasaFrenchmanB.madeanice-creammachineopenedthefirstice-creamshopParisopenedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creamParis（）canlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison.A.broughtice-creamB.wasoncethepresidentofAmericaopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimorewasthefirsttoserveguestsice-creamtheHouse（）ice-creamspreadintheworld?A.China→Italy→France→America.China→France→AmericaItaly→China→FranceD.America→France→Italy→China.（）passagemainlyabout.A.makeice-creamB.historyofice-creampeoplelikeeatingice-creamice-creamaroundthe【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國，最后到美國，如今已風(fēng)靡世界。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句earliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.理可知，在很久以前，古老的中國人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)文中的語句firstsuccessfulonewasItalyFrancesco理可，第一個成功在巴黎開冰激凌商店的是來自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯·普羅科皮奧的人。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveguestsice-creamtheHouse.理可知，多莉麥遜，麥迪遜總

統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選D。（）解歸納。根據(jù)文中的語句TheearliestwaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Later,thisspreadtoAroundcoffeeservingice-reampopularinMostofthecoffee以Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericatheearly1700s,可知冰激凌的傳播過程是，中國，意大利，法國以及美國。故選。（）題歸納。根據(jù)文中的語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、和D）四個選項(xiàng)中出最佳選項(xiàng)。What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orsightofyourfavoritedesserts?Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butaboutsound?Isthatimportant,too?Scientistsnowbelievethattasteoffoodchangeyourearsdifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.youturnawithpopcorninitsoonstartstoDoyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougetsaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingitthatittastesSothesoundschangethetastesofthethings?Inan（驗(yàn)）inafishrestaurant,customers（顧客）listenedthesoundofseasidewhiletheyate.Didadifference?Yes,didListeningtotheseatoimprovethetasteofthefood.wasfresherandsaltier.therestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofanimals,therewasdifferenceintaste.resultsgoingusefulforrestaurants.theytryuseunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarfoodtherightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastedifference.Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（系betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包裝袋）Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,itsoundlike?Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthe（材料）thattomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideathataofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearnlovethem.（）thepassage,whatdoyouwhenmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?A.YouplanwillputonYoustartsmellit.Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.D.Youbeginimaginethetasteofit.（）theword"improve"Paragraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?A.Makesomethingbetter.B.Makesomethingworse.useful.D.Makesomethingbigger.（）isthematerialofbagimportant?A.Customersittosoundandlookright.B.Customersenjoylookingatdifferentmaterials.

Customersthinkgooditmakesrightsound.Customersdon'tnoisypacket.（）writerthepassage.A.findifpeoplelikepizzaB.toexplainsoundchangethetastesoffoodtodifferenttastessmellsofmakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了聲音以改變東西的味道。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)turnonamicrowavepopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可聽到爆米花的聲音時會想象它是美味的，故選。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知邊聽海邊吃飯，可以改善食物的味，即食物味道更好，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)becauseexperimentsshowthatpacketmakesarightnoisewillthinkpotatochipsare可實(shí)驗(yàn)表明發(fā)出好聲音的包裝會讓顧客認(rèn)為食物是更好的，故選C。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下列材料，從、、、四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hotpot（鍋）andHotpotI'mlearningEnglishtheUKwhereIlotnewfriendseatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,（括）me.Afterhavingdaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesinUK,howexcitedIwasthattheregoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaythecanteen,Itosmellhotpotintheair.Tosurprise,whenIsteppedintoinfrontmestillpotatoesandbread.wasthehotWithquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrenchIgottoknowthatpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswritteninwordsandhotpot,oneword,traditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotmadefrommuttonandonion.Onthethereslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinheavypotandonalowheat.Youcanoftenseepartiesinthebecauseprepareforalargeofpeopleandexpensive.Hotpotdoesn'ttasteHowever,Istillhotpot,twowords!

（）writerfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtthatwould___________.A.meetChinesefriendsB.atotrynewfoodhaveherfavoritefoodD.learnmoreaboutEnglishculture（）"canteen"mayplace_________________.A.sellingfoodanddrinksB.forstudentstohavesportsjustalibraryD.forstudentstostudy（）Hotpotisoftenpreparedpartiesbecauseis_________________.A.deliciousB.healthyC.easyprepareD.expensive（）thefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.A."hotpot"wasn't"hotpotB.hotpotlittletimehotpotwasn'ttraditionaltheUKD.thenothingabouthotpot（）readingthepassage,weknowthewriter_________________.A.EnglishteacherB.aFrenchgirlC.aJapanesecookaChinesestudent【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了作者在英國學(xué)習(xí)英語時，了解到了中國的火鍋和英國的火鍋的不同。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)HotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（括）me.howexcitedIwasthattheregoingtobeafreemealofhotpottothenewstudents.可知作者最喜歡火鍋，并且學(xué)校將用費(fèi)的火鍋來歡迎新同學(xué)，所以作者是興奮的，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)seemedtothehotpottheair.我似乎在空氣中聞到了火鍋的味道，所以canteen意是餐廳，即食物和飲料的地方，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)becauseeasytoprepareforlargenumberofpeopleandnotexpensive.可知火鍋備起來很容易，所以經(jīng)常被用來準(zhǔn)備聚會，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)thatpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.可英國的火鍋不同于中國的火鍋，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)HotpotmanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）可知許多中國人，包括作者也喜歡火鍋，所以作者是中國學(xué)生，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解Infact,alldecisionstochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatadooralwayslifemoreinteresting.Ayearswaslivinginaworld.Iworkedasateacherasmallschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.Thenonedayhadanopportunitytoteachinlargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolfarawayfrommyvillage.I

askedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"Inmywassafeandcomfortable.Finally,Idecidedtogo.thoughtthiswasbestdecisioninthatlargeschool,Ilearnedaaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustsmileorhugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mystudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.waswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'ttothechance,orIwouldmissthosewonderfulexperiences.（）writermaycomefrom.A.bigB.acountrythecountrysideD.abigtown（）underlinedword"opportunity"means""inChinese.A.機(jī)

B.能

時

經(jīng)歷（）thispassage,whichtheseeventshappenedfirst?A.ThewriterdecidedtoteachinlargeB.writerwasateacherinasmallschool.Thewriterchancetoteachinalargeschool.Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.（）thewriterthechancetoteachinanotherschool,shedofirst?A.ShethebigschoolatB.decidednottogotothelargeschool.Shehadtodecidetogonot.D.Shedidnothingbutstayedhome.（）thispassage,whichtheseeventshappenedlast?A.Thewritersafecomfortableathome.B.writerlearnedaaboutdifferentcultures.Thewritermadedecision.Thewriterhadalotoffunstudents.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】短文大意：幾年前有一個機(jī)會讓我離開一所小的高中去一所大的中學(xué)教書，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機(jī)會來臨時一定要抓住。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)schoolwasfarawaymyvillage.可作者來自農(nóng)村。故選。（）意猜測。根據(jù)SoIasked，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？shouldstayathome？可我有機(jī)會到那個學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是會意思，故選A（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ayearsago，livinginasmallworld.Thenoneopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Finally，decidedtogo.thatlargeschool，learnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.可這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故

選B（）理判斷。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplaceto？shouldstayathome？"Finally，decidedtogo.可有機(jī)會進(jìn)入大的學(xué)校，作者得做決定。故選。（）理判斷。根據(jù)SowasluckythatIdidn'ttochance,orImissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.可作者認(rèn)為與這些學(xué)生相處是美好的經(jīng)歷，故選。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問題的答案。9．閱讀理解OneasawlionrunningtoThequicklystoodnearbones（骨頭）theground.Thentheto"eat"theboneswithhisthelion.Justasthelionwasaboutjump,said,"Thatonedelicioustoknowiftheremorearoundhere."Hearingthelionscaredranaway.Asquirrel（松鼠）this.toldlionaboutthedog'strick（惡作劇）.Theyounglionwasangry."Jumponmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!"theyounglionshouted.Thethecomingwithsquirrel.hedidn'thepretendeddidn'tthem.theyclose,thedogsaid,"Where'smysquirrel?Isenthimoffanhourbringmeanother（）manykindsofanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（）youngfeltscared.A.thedogbonesB.thewastoocleverhethoughtatebonesD.hesawasquirrel（）underlinedword"pretended"mean"inChinese,A.假

B.感

認(rèn)

選擇（）offollowingRIGHT?A.Thedogandthefriends.B.Thesquirrelwasdog'sfriend.Theyounglionwasangrywiththedog.D.Thesquirrelwashappyseelion.（）passagecanknowthat.A.thedogwascleverB.thelikedplayinglionsthesquirrelatelions'bonesthelionwasthesquirrel'sback【答案】（）（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】文章大意：講述的是一條狗智斗大獅子的故事。狗在獅子面前多么的弱小，但是它臨危不懼，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。（）解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文涉及到的動物有，狗，子還有小松鼠三種，故選B（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語句Justasthelionabouttojump,thedogsaid,"Thatwasonedeliciouslion!Itoknowtheremorearoundhere."可，子害怕的主要原因是它認(rèn)為這條狗正在吃獅子肉，故選。（）義理解斷題。根據(jù)文中語句thecomingwithsquirrel.hedidn'trun,hedidn't理可知，狗是假裝沒有看到獅子和松鼠向他走來。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，假裝符合題意。故選。（）解判斷。根據(jù)文中的語句Hetoldthelionaboutthedog'strick（作?。㏕heyounglionwasangry.onmybackandseewhat'sgoingtohappentothatdog!"younglionshouted.理可知，這頭獅子對狗非常氣，故選C。（）解歸納。本文主要介紹了一條狗怎樣自救的，說明它很聰明。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。10．讀理解Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers-computersworkforusathome,inofficesandinfactories.itistruemanychildrentodayusingatschoolbeforecanwrite.Whatdoesthismeanforthefuture?Arethesechildrenluckyornot?Manypeopledonotknowaboutcomputersthinkofthemasthatchildrenplaywith.thatchildrennotlearnfromexperiencebutpressingabutton.thinkthatchildrennotknowingabouttherealworld.Butpeopleunderstandmoreaboutcomputersthatcomputersbegoodforchildren.Acomputercanhelpthemtolearntherealworldquickly,hefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,togetinformationquicklydoyouthink?（）befamiliarto__________.A.knownothingB.aboutC.dislikeD.like（）everyoneareforchildren?A.Yes,theydo.B.No,notthinksso.C.Wedon'tknow.Theyarenot（）computershelpchildrentoA.thinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.B.Toplaygames,doMathsandtocopy.Tothinkclearly,toinformationuseitwell.count,tocleanthehousetoinformation.（）thewriterthinkcomputerisagoodthing?

A.Itmentioned.B.hedoesn't.Hedoesn'tknow.D.Yes,he【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：電腦對我們的影響越來越大。今天的許多孩子在寫字前就開始使用電腦。這對未來意味著什么？這些孩子是否幸運(yùn)？對電腦了解的人說說好，對電腦不了解的人說不好。你怎么認(rèn)為？（）義猜測，befamiliarwith的意思是對…熟悉，一所知；B.解；不喜歡；喜歡，故答案是。（）旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知有些人認(rèn)為電腦對孩子們，而有些人認(rèn)為對孩子們不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Acomputercanhelpthemtolearntherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'twepeoplewhocanclearly,whoknowhowtoinformationquicklyanduseitwell?可，電腦可以幫助孩子們思考清晰、獲得信息，對電腦操作得好，故答案是。（）輯推理，根據(jù)Andinthefuture,don'tweneedpeoplewhocanthinkclearly,whoknowhowtogetinformationquicklyanduseitwell?

可知作者認(rèn)為電腦是一個好東西，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．讀理解wasTom'sbirthday,wasfiveyearsold.Hequitealotofpresentshisfamily.Hisgrandpabeautifulbigdrum（鼓.allpresents,Tomlikeddrumbest.Heterriblenoiseit,hismotherdidn'tHisfatherwasworkinginthedaytimeandwasbedhegothometheevening.didn'tnoise.Butofneighborsdidn'tthenoise.onemorningshetookaknifeandwenttohousewhenhewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Tom,doyouknowthereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet'sfindit.（）A.Hewasfifteenyearsold.B.HewasHewasD.washalfpast（）didhismotherthinkhismakingterriblenoisewithdrum?A.Shecouldn'tstandit.B.Shewas（意）withhisbehavior（行為）.Shedidn'tmind.Wedon'tknow.（）didn'tnoise?A.mother.B.neighbor.C.Tom'sfather.grandpa.（）Tom'sneighbordeal（理）his

A.Sheliedtothatsomethingnicewasinsidehisdrum.B.cutdrumopenaknife.Shecalledpolice.Shedidn'tmindit.（）thereanythingniceinthedrumreally?A.No，therewas.B.，wasn't.C.，wasn't.D.，therewas.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】主要講了Tom5歲日是爺爺送給他一個鼓，并且敲鼓弄出噪音，鄰居不喜歡，并且告訴他鼓里面有好東西。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)andwasfiveyears可知?dú)q了，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)buthismotherdidn't可Tom的媽不介意，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Butoneofneighborsdidn'tthenoise可鄰居不喜歡，故選B（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Tom,doyoutheresomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?可鄰居騙Tom說面有好東西，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Tom,doyoutheresomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?可鼓里面沒有好東，故選C【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．讀理解A—knownbyDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadsceneinearlyApril,RainfallsheavilyQingmingandpassersbyspiritsgo."ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay,alsoastheQingmingFestival.SweepingDayatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheDynasty,2,500yearsagoChinesepeoplecelebrateithonortheir（先）.Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.DaybecameapublicholidayonChinesemainland2008.Peoplehaveoneoffforthatday.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,andwineto（地）theirancestors.Theyplacecakes,frontthegravessomemayjosspaper,asmoneyfordead.Afterthat,theysweepthecherish（懷念）theoffamilySweepinggivesusatorespecttoancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandthatthem.ThistraditionshowsfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.SweepingisthebeginningoftheforgardeningoutdooractiveChina.Familiesoftentogetherforoutingsortokites.

222222（）Chinesemeaningoftheunderlined"passersby"is_______.A.行

B.陌人

故人

古人（）TombSweepingiscelebratedbypeopletoA.gotokitesB.apublicholidaygettogetherwithfamiliesD.honortheirancestors（）peopletaketogravesitesaccordingthepassage?A.Flowers,food,andumbrellas.B.Flowers,food,josspaper.Food,fruit,josspaperandkites.D.Flowers,wineandpets.（）offollowinginpassage?A.WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay.B.DaybeganintheDynast.PeopleincelebrateTombDay.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleChineseculture.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了清明的歷史及習(xí)俗。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Awell—knownpoembyTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadsceneinearlyApril,RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes可唐朝詩人杜牧的一首名詩述了月的一幕悲情，清明時節(jié)雨下得很大，即清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂，可知意思是路人，行人，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)celebrateittohonortheirancestors（先）可人們慶祝清明節(jié)目的是記住和思念祖先，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothe（地）theirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandburnjosspaper,asmoneythe可人們帶花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥幣到墳?zāi)谷ィ蔬x。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)SweepingisatraditionalChinesefestival.可清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，世界上其他國家沒有慶祝，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．讀理解Haveyouwonderedhowwhyachangescolor?Wehaveunderstandwhatleaveswhattheydo.Plantsworld'sfactories.Plantsfromtheandtakefromtheair.Plantssunlightturnintoglucose（萄糖）Glucoseakindofsugar.Usingitasfood,plantsgetenergyandgrow.PlantsusingsunlighttoturnwaterandCOintosugarcalledphotosynthesis（光合作用）Chlorophyllhelpsphotosynthesis.givesplantstheircolor.

2222Asandcomes,daysgetshorterandshorter,trees"know"begingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinter,therenotenoughlightorwaterforphotosynthesis.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegin