2023天津市五校高三上學期期中聯(lián)考高三英語試卷含答案解析版

PAGE2022～2023學年度第一學期期中五校聯(lián)考高三英語出題學校：薊州一中靜海一中本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）、第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第=1\*ROMANI卷選擇題（共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.15. C．￡9.18.答案為B。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Food. B.Animals. C.Clothes2.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.3.Whatwasstolen?A.Acar. B.Anecklace. C.Apainting4.Whereisthecomputer?A.Inthebox. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthetable.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendaconference. B.Startalesson. C.Readthemagazines.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面3段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.WhatdoesthemanthinkBriancanhelpdo?A.Movethefurniture. B.Paintcountryflags. C.Makeawebsite.7.Whoisgoodatpublicspeaking?A.Mary. B.Dick. C.Steve.PAGE8.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Sheisgoodatsinging. B.Sheisagreatpainter. C.Shedoeswellincomputers.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至第11小題。9.Whatjobwillthemanprobablydoifhegetsthejob?A.Acleaner. B.Acook. C.Awaiter.10.Howmuchcanthemanearnadayifhegetsthejob?A.￡40. B.￡35. C.￡30.11.Whatwillthehoteloffertotheman?A.Ajacket. B.Awaistcoat. C.Ashirt.聽下面一段獨白,回答第12至第15小題。12.Atwhatagedoesababysealusuallybegintolookforitsownfood?A.Oneweekold. B.Twoweeksold. C.Fourweeksold.13.Whatdoadultsealseatatthecarecenter?A.Fish. B.Shellfish. C.Seabirds.14.Whatdoadultsealsliketodoonasandybeach?A.Havesomerest. B.Feedtheirbabies. C.Eatsomefood.15.Whatanimalsareunavailabletoseenow?A.Turtles. B.Penguins. C.Dolphins.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié):單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）16.—Ithinktheamusementparkisreallyagoodplaceforentertainment.—________.Ihaven’thadsomuchfunforalongtime.A.Bynomeans B.ThatreallymattersC.Outofthequestion D.Youcansaythatagain17.Expertshavepointedoutthatthe________ofseverepunishmentplaysamajorroleinthegrowingfoodsafetyproblem.A.presence B.absence C.evidence D.existence18.It’spretty________ofPetertoknowwhathappenedatonce.________,heisonlyfiveyearsold.A.sharp;Afterall B.enthusiastic;Inall;C.pessimistic;Afterall D.aware;Aboveall19.ProfessorSmithwillcomeheretogiveaspeech.Allthepreparationsmustbe________before5o’clock.A.intime B.insight C.inplace D.incontrol20.Youareeasilytobe________bythecompanyifyouareexpertatthecomputerandyoucandriveacaraswell.A.takento B.takenon C.takenin D.takenupPAGE21.AssoonaslittleTomhad________alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned B.absorbed C.survived D.recovered22.Thereareover50,000signsinmodernChinesebutluckily,Chinesechildren________learnallofthemforeverydaypurpose.A.mustn’t B.can’tC.needn’t D.won’t23.—HowdoyoufindthefilmTransformers3?—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense B.It’sreallyamazingC.It’suptoyou D.Bychance24.Becausewehadn’tbookedatableinadvance,therewas________leftwhenwearrivedattherestaurant.A.none B.something C.nothing D.neither25.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,________Guangxiishome.A.forwhich B.forwhomC.towhich D.towhom26.________uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.Helping B.TohelpC.Helped D.Beinghelped27.HeturnedofftheheadlampofthecartokeepthelightfromflashinginthroughthewindowofJack’shouseand________JackupA.woke B.waking C.wake D.towake28.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,ZhangHanwenttotheUK,whereshe________economicsforawholeyear.A.studied B.hasstudiedC.hadstudied D.wouldstudy29.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.nomatter B.howeverC.although D.whatever30.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbe________wefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.where B.becausePAGEC.why D.how第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Growingupinafamilywithpoverty,myfatherworkedhardsincehewasyoungtoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamilyandtopayforhiseducation.Hetookonalmostevery3lthathecouldfind.FromsellingcoffeebythestreetsofThailand,to32asawaiterinarestaurant,myfatherhasdoneitall.Forthishewas33withapromotionforhishardwork.Hisyearsinthefood34gothimajobatacompanyinthecity,wherehewouldworkthereformorethantwentyyears.And35hisdevotionandloyaltytohiscompany,hewas36fromhispositionforthenewmanagementteam.37,hedidnotgiveuphisdreamandaimedto38withthecompanyheonceworkedfor.Hebeganto39hisownprivatecompanyusinghis40inthefieldoffoodsciencethathe41throughouthislife.Thecompanygainedlargeamountsofprofitevenonlyonitsfirstyear.Itgrewfromasmallbusinessthat42onlyfouremployeesintoacompanyhiringmorethanthirtyemployees.Myfather’sstorywasan43storyinmylife.Bornintoapoorfamily,hewasabletobuildhimselfupofpoverty,andtoachievewhathehasgottoday.The44thathemetwithdidnotmakehim45.Instead,hefoughtitthroughhis46andhisdesiretobecomeasuccessfulmandespitehis47ofpropereducation.Duringtimesof48anddifficultiesinmylife,Iwould49myselfofmyfather’sstoryandhowheremainedtoughwhen50problems.Myfathermayaccomplishlittlecomparedtootherpeople,buttome,myfatherisamodelthatIstrovetobelike.31.A.family B.job C.occasion D.minute32.A.acting B.behaving C.playing D.working33.A.filled B.rewarded C.paid D.pleased34.A.industry B.shop C.area D.restaurant35.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.butfor D.apartfrom36.A.praised B.comforted C.promoted D.protected37.A.Then B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However38.A.fight B.compete C.struggle D.team39.A.establish B.describe C.compare D.raise40.A.dream B.chance C.knowledge D.material41.A.acquired B.offered C.studied D.achieved42.A.provided B.employed C.supported D.carried43.A.interesting B.unbelievable C.inspirational D.important44.A.skills B.chances C.wonders D.obstacles45.A.givein B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoutPAGE46.A.wish B.length C.time D.willpower47.A.love B.thirst C.lack D.belief48.A.hardships B.delight C.success D.failure49.A.demand B.remind C.inform D.comfort50.A.facedwith B.metwith C.gotinto D.thoughtof第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AIfyouwanttolearnsomethingnewinyoursparetime,therearesomechoicesforyou.ARWorkshop615-258-5569|/nashvilleARWorkshopisaDIYstudiothatoffershands-onclassesfordecoratinghomefromrawmaterials.Joinaninstructor-ledworkshopwhereyoucanmakewoodsigns,framedsigns,roundsigns,centerpieceboxesandmore!ARWorkshopwillhelpyoutakeyourhomedecorationtothenextlevelandhavefunwhilecreatingit!ArtisticElementsDance615-472-9471|ArtisticElements’aimistodevelopdancerswithexcellent,professionaltechnique,humblecharacterandteamspirit.WeofferBeginnertoPre-ProfessionalLevelClassestodancersfrom18monthstoadultsinthestylesofballet,jazz,musicaltheatre,hiphopandmore!Ourexperiencedteachersallwell-trainedarewillingtosharetheloveofdancewitheachstudentwhowalksthroughourdoorsandensureourdancerstrainsafelyinapositiveenvironment.Inadditiontogroupclasses,ArtisticElementsoffersprivatelessons,openmasterclassesandbirthdayparties.MelodyMusicStudiosMyGymofBrentwoo615-371-5437|/brentwoodPAGE51.IfMarywantstomakehernewhomemorebeautiful,whichonesuitsherbest?A.MelodyMusicStudios. B.MyGymofBrentwood.C.ARWorkshop. D.ArtisticElementsDance.52.WhatdoyouknowaboutArtisticElementsDance?A.Itprovidesvariouscoursesfordancersofallages.B.Itsteacherscangiveprofessionaltrainingtolearners.C.Itprovidessummerandwintercampsfordancelovers.D.Itonlyfocusesondevelopingdancers’professionaldancingskills.53.AftertakingpartinthetrialclassofMelodyMusicStudios,you_________.A.mustpayforitB.musttakethecoursesC.cancallofftheclassatanytimefreeD.haverighttodecidewhethertocontinue54.WhowillprobablygotoMyGymofMyBrentwood?A.Tom,a6-montholdboy,wasbornwithaweakheart.B.Mark,a12-year-oldstudent,wantstogetstronger.C.Tony,a31-year-oldteacher,likestobuilduphisbody.D.John,a65-year-oldretiredman,wantstokillhissparetime.55.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.anadvertisement B.anartshowreviewC.anexhibitionguide D.aschoolannouncementBTen-year-oldSterling,astudentatStorkElementaryinAltaLoma,California,sayshewouldseegrown-upsignoringthestopsignnearhisschoolbusstopallthetime.Sterlingandhismomwereconcernedthatthedriverswouldgetintocrashes.Soheandhismomdecidedtogathersomestatisticstoshowthatstop-signrunningattheintersection（十字路口）nearhisschoolbusstopwasreallyaproblem.Theymadetheirplantogooutandstartcountingcarsthatstoppedandcarsthatdidn’tstop.Astheirresearchwenton,theyfoundtheresultswereamazing.Duringthesevendaystheyspentwatchingcarsgothroughtheintersection,theyfoundthatonlyoneoutofeverythreecarsactuallystoppedatthestopsign.Thatmeanstwooutofeverythreecarsdidnotstop.“Whatifthereisakidwhohastocrossthestreetatthatintersection,notknowingifthedriveriscomingtowardhim?”SterlingandhismomThought.PAGESotheydecidedtogivethestatisticsintothepolicedepartment.Andthatwaswhattheydid.JohnMcMahon,governorofSanBernardinoCountySheriff,foundoutabouttheirtrafficstudy,andhewasdeeplyimpressed.“IamnotsurewhetherIhaveeverseensuchastudyofthisdepthcomingfromanelementaryschoolstudent,”hesaid.“PolicearekeepingamuchclosereyeontheintersectionsoIthinkitisnowamuchsaferintersectionandclearly,amuchsaferbusstopthanitusedtobe.”O(jiān)nFebruary19,McMahonsurprisedSterlingathisschoolandgavehimaspecialawardforhistrafficstudy.“It’snoteverydaythatwegettorecognizeastudentforgoingaboveandbeyondanddoingunbelievablethingforhiscommunity”McMahonsaid.ForSterling,it’snotjustaboutprotectinghimselffromgettinghurtinacarcrash.It’saboutprotectingotherkids,too.“Maybewecoulddosomethingtostopthosecrashes,andsavesomelives,”Sterlingsaid.56.Howdidsterlingfeelwhenhesawadultsignoringthestopsign?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Surprised D.Frightened.57.WhatdidSterlingandhismotherfindaftertheyobservedforaweek?A.Aboutathirdofcarsdidn’tstopatthecrossroads.B.Mostofthedriversdidn’tobeythetrafficrules.C.Policemendidn’tremindthedriverstostopatthetrafficlight.D.Kidsalwaysfounditdifficulttocrossthestreetatthecrossroads.58.WhydidSterlinghandhisresultofresearchintothepolice?A.Toshowthemanamazingresult. B.Toshowtheimportanceofhisresearch.C.Toturntothemforhelp.D.Toasktobuildatrafficlightthere.59.WhatcanweknowfromwhatJohnMcMahonsaid?A.Studentsdon’talwayshavedeepthoughtsofsociety.B.PolicemenwerenotresponsiblebeforeSterling’sstudy.C.Heexpectedmorestudentstohelpbuildtheircommunity.D.Sterling’scontributiontohiscommunityhasbeenaccepted.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Sterlingmadeadifferencebydoinglittlethings.B.Sterlingdecidestodevotehimselftostoppingthecrashes.PAGEC.Sterlingfeltproudofhimselfwhenmentioninghisresearch.D.SterlingdidhisstudytomakeotherscareaboutthetrafficsafetyCTherepairmantoldme,“NochargeProfessorPan!We’refriends.”“I’dratherpay,”Ireplied．“Ifit’sfree,Ican’taffordit!”Chineseoftenrefusepaymentforprofessionalservices,insisting,“We’refriendsnow!”ButthentheyshowuplatertoaskmetotutortheminEnglish,orgetthemintoanAmericanuniversity,andIwishI’dhavejustpaidthe30yuanIowedtheminthefirstplace!AccordingtotheAmericans,“There’snofreelunch,”meaningthatthere’sapriceforeverything,andI’malwayslookingaroundtofigureoutwhatthismeans．Manyofourneighbourshavegivenusfruitorflowersorcostlyteas,neveraskinganythinginreturn．Foryears,abicyclerepairmanhasrepeatedlyrefusedtoletmepayhim．“Waituntilyouhavesomethingmajortofix!”heinsists．ImentionedtoapeasantfriendthatIwishedIhadastonemilltogrind(磨)flourforbread．Amonthlaterheshowedupwithabeautifulmillthathe’dhadhisuncleinthecountrysidecarvefromasolidblockofgranite(花崗石).ChinesegenerosityisarealeducationforAmericanslikeme,whowouldratheravoidsocialentanglements(糾紛)andjusthandoverthemoney.Butcashcan’tcompensate(補償)forthegreatestgift--friendship.WhenanAmericansawsomeofmyfriendssittingonbamboostoolsunderthetrees,sipping(呷)tea,hesaid,“Theymusthavenothingbettertodo.”“Actually,”Isaid,“theyareprofessors,withplentytodo.Butprobablyyou’rerightinsayingthat,atthismoment,theyhavenothingbettertodo.AndneitherdoI!”AndIjoinedthegroup.WechattedaboutteaandChinesecookingandhowmuchmyboyshavegrownsincewearrived．Onemansaid,“Theywerepocket-sizedwhenyoucamehere.Nowthey’retallerthanyou.Howtimeflies!”Howlifeflies.AndChinesearesmartenoughtosharewhattheyknowtheycannotkeep．Theyfreelygiveoftheirtime,nevertoobusytohelpafriend.Andtheyareteachingme,slowly,tobothgiveandreceive．Sothenexttimesomeonesays,“Nocharge.We’refriends!”Iwillthankthemheartily.ButiftheyshowuplateraskingmetotutortheminEnglish,I’llmakesuretheytutormysoninChineseaswell,becausethere’sstillnofreelunch.61.Whydidtheauthorinsistedonpayingrepairmanwhilehewasofferedfreerepairs?A.Becausehewasanhonestman PAGEB.Becausehedidn’tknowtherepairmanC.Becausehethoughtitnaturaltopayforothers’service D.Becausehedidn’twanttohelpothersinreturn62.Generally,theauthorthinksthatChineseare_________．A.generousandalwaysreadytohelptheirfriends B.goodatexchangeofequalvaluesC.freeenoughtodrinkteaandchatwiththeirfriends D.helpfulbutdon’ttreasuretime63．WhatisanAmerican’sattitudetowardstheauthor’sfriendsitting,drinkingtea,onbamboostoolsunderthetrees?A.Respectful. B.Uncomprehending.C.Uncaring. D.Tolerant.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheChinesewouldrathernottakethemoneytoavoidproblemsinsocialcommunication.B.Whenapeasantknewtheauthorneededamill,hemadeonefortheauthorhimself.C.TheauthorthinksthatChinesearewiseenoughtoenjoythelimitedlife.D.TheauthorthinkslittleofChinesewayoflife.65.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe“__________”.A.LearntoBothGiveAndReceive B.AGoodLessonfromChineseC.TrueHelporNot D.StillNoFreeLunchDHowmanytimeshasthishappepedtoyou:Youarriveatwork,knowingthatyouhaveabigimportantproject/report/phonecall/etc.totakecareof.You’renotlookingforwardtoit,forwhateverreason,soyoudecidetojustcheckyouremailfirst.Andthen,afterreadingandrespondingtoemails,youdecideyou’dbettercleanoutandorganizeyourinbox(收件箱).Andwhiledoingthat,youfindabunchofinterestinglinkstolookatonline...Andbeforeyouknowit,it’stimeforlunch,andyouhaven’tevenlookedatthatimportantthingyouneededtodo.It’shumannaturethatweoftenoverlookordon’tdealwiththethingswedon’tlike,orthataredifficult.Thisappliestoèverythingfromhavingadifficultconversationwithacoworkertogettingacheck-upatthedentist.Weprocrastinate(拖延)orfindothermoreexcitingthingstodo.Infact,we’rereallygoodatavoidingthosethingswePAGEdon’twanttodo.Butthesecretisthatthepeoplewhojustbuckledown(傾全力)andgetthemdone,endupbeingmoresuccessfulinthelongrun.Psychologiststellusthatweprocrastinatebecauseitactuallyfeelsreallygood;we’regenerallyavoidingriskanddoingthingsthataremorefunorpleasurable.Thatmeanstheprocrastinationgivesusalittlepsychologicalrewardwhenmakingthatuncomfortablephonecalljustdoesn’t.Anditturnsoutthat,ingeneral,procrastinationisn’tatime-managementproblem;it’saproblemofself-regulationsomethingweintheWesttendtohaveabigproblemwith.Luckily,youcanpracticeself-regulation,evenifit’snotoneofyourbestskills.MarkTwainoncesaid,“Eatalivefrogfirstthinginthemorning,andnothingworsewillhappentoyoutherestofyourday.”AuthorBrianTracytookthistomean:dothethingyouwanttodotheleastfirst,andtherestofyourdaywillbeeasier.It’sareallygoodideatodealwiththethingsyouhatefirstinthemorning.Agreatwaytomakethisahabitistogiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingtheoneroustask.Maybeyoutieyourmorningcoffeebreaktocompletingyourworsttaskoftheday;youdon’tgettostopforacupofcoffeeuntilyou’redone.Itcanalsohelptoidentifythetaskthenightbefore,soyoudon’twastetimewonderingwhatyoushouldbedoing.66.Whatdoesapersonusuallydofirstwhengettingtotheoffice?A.Checkemailsintheinbox. B.Dealwithurgenttasks.C.Makeato-dolistfortheday. D.Visitinterestingwebsites.67.Whatdoesmankindtendtodo?A.Tryourbesttosucceed. B.Getalongwellwithcolleagues.C.Ignorethingswedislike. D.Overcomedifficulties.68.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whywedothingsthataremorefun.B.Whyweputoffwhatweknowwe’resupposedtodo.C.Whyweneedapsychelogicalreward.D.Whywehaveabigproblemwithself-regulation.69.WhatdoesMarkTwainsuggestbysaying“eatalivefrogfirstthing”A.Keepingfitbyeatingfreshmeat. B.Solvingthethingsyouhatefirst.C.Solvingthethingsyouenjoyfirst.D.Havingagoodbreakfastdaily.PAGE70.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“onerous”?A.Daily. B.Demanding. C.Easiest. D.Immediate.第=2\*ROMANII卷（共35分）第四部分寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）DuringtheyearsworkinginPeacekeepingForce(維和部隊),Iwassentaboard.Asasenioranalyst,myworkdayswereroutinelytwelvetosixteenhourslong.Likealltheoldsoldiers,welookedforwardtoreceivingmailsfromhome.Wesoldiersreceivedmany“Toanyservicemember”mailsfromtheStates.Thosemailsweresentbythegeneralpublicinourmothercountrytosoldiersfarawayfromhome,asanexpressionofsupport.Inevertookanyofthoseletters,sinceIwrotetomywifeonadailybasis,aswellasoccasionallywritingnotestomydaughterJenny’sclassroom,andIdidn’tfeelIhadtimetowritetoanyoneelse.Afterfiveorsixmonthsofhearingfromthemailannouncingtheavailabilityof“Toanyservicemember”mail,Idecidedtotakeafewoftheletters.BecauseIplanned,astimepermitted,todropthemalinetellingthem“Thanks”fortheirsupport.Ipickedupthreeletters,andplacedtheminmycargopocketandwentbacktowork.Overthenextweekorso,Istartedrespondingtotheletters.Whenitcametimetoanswerthethirdletter,Inoticedithadnoreturnaddress,butaCaliforniapostmark,whichmademethinkofhome.IhadmissedspendingThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear’swithmyfamily.Homesicknessseizedme.Iopenedthecardandstartedtoreadtheletterattached,whichwasashortone.Aboutthethirdorfourthsentencedown,itread,“Mydaddyisasoldieroverthere,ifyouseehimtellhimhiandIloveandmisshim.”Thisstatementreallytouchedmeandmadememissmyfamilyevenmore.Lookingdowntothenameofthesender,Isatinsilenceastearsfilledmyeyes.71.Whowillusuallywrite“Toanyservicemember”mails?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________72.Whydidtheauthordecidetoanswersome“Toanyservicemember”maillater?(Nomorethan10words)PAGE_________________________________________________________________73.Whatsettheauthormissinghisownfamily?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________74.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?(Nomorethan6words)_________________________________________________________________75.Attheendofthestory,whydidthewritersitinsilenceandcry?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）76.假設(shè)你是李津，得知女排亞俱杯（AsianWomen’sVolleyballClubChampionship）將于11月20日至28日在天津舉行。請你寫信給在天津某校美國朋友Chris，內(nèi)容包括：1．告知Chris天津女排將代