中考英語知識點大匯總

第一部分:單項選擇一、名考點：歷年都放在單選21題,考查名詞的詞辨,生應當熟記所學單并根據(jù)情和鍵選答案單部只查詞詞但在形分會到詞【類專n.:表示人名、物名、地名或是組織機構的名稱的詞Lucy,Wall普可數(shù)n:分為個體n.(dictionary,pencil等及集體n.(family,等)(2)不可分物質(zhì)glass,等)抽象n.(health,等)【數(shù)n.的復形】一情,加-以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾詞加

如cake→daydaysstudents如→busesbox→boxes→→watches以音母+y尾詞變?yōu)樵偌尤鏳ictionarybaby→babiescitycities以結(jié)的,f(e)為ves,

如leaf→leavesselfhalf→→wife→wivesthief→thievesknife→→wolves以結(jié)尾的,有生命加es;無生命加-如→→tomatoespotato→potatoes→photoszoo→zoos→不則化如manwomanwomenchild→foot→feettooth→sheepsheep→deer→anese→Japanese【詞量數(shù)+詞+of+詞，注意選用動詞時以題詞為主*可名注意后面的名詞須復數(shù)如abasketof（謂語為單數(shù)）twobasketseggs不數(shù)詞注量加如twomilkcupsof【詞有】示名詞之間的所有關系所格:注意表示兩人共有的:TomJim人已為復數(shù)時只須’如Teacher’所有:無生命的所有格theofroom*雙所格of+詞所有格如afriendoffather父親朋友之一,強調(diào)父親還有很多其他朋)afriendof（父親本人的一個朋友強調(diào)與父親的友好關系）【題析(DolikeIlike（廈門）B.chickenpearbread(CouldgiveWhydon'tjoinanclubdomorepractice?(2006廈)C.voice(alwayshaswithIthinkmustenjoy（2007廈）B.dictionaryC.(plangooutforI'mIknowAmapIthink.(2008廈)B.(Howthethere,Lingling?Itsaday.（門）weatherB.service(Well,abowlofnoodleswithbeefwhat____like,Aplease.（廈門）BC.size(Itookalotof________IvisitedWorldExpoin’sgreat.Letmelooknext（廈）B.medicineC.pictures/【測題(1.Theusedtomakeonthefarm.()2.Whatisthe______ofsuccess?all,youhavetoknowforwhatyoureallywant.C.()3.SomethingwithIcananythingaroundme.earseyes(Ilike____motherusuallyitindifferentB.noddles(somuch_____.ThearevoiceB.noise(Read______Theywillknowusethepopper.B.decisionsC.results(youpleasetellTheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.MiddleFrenchmen;Yes,pleaseFrenchmans;Allright二、冠考點：【定詞泛指(1)用于一出的或物或指人某等ThisisAgirliswaitingforyou.(2)別與a用以輔音(發(fā)音)開頭的單詞前,an用元音素(發(fā)音開頭的單詞前aadeskalovelygirlanicedayagoodtimeanorangeanpersonexcitinganunusualplaceanauniversityunitbookacountryTherea"U"anin"use"+序詞表“又一再”We'vetrieditthreetimes.tryitafourthtime?們已經(jīng)試過三次了，還要再試一次(4)固定組few;alittle;abit;haveswim/walk/look/rest/drink;havecold;haveagood等【冠特指表雙都道人事如:Givebook,please.表上已到的或如:Doyouknowthegirlin表世獨無的物如Theeartharoundsun.用序詞最級如:thegirlinThefirstlesson(5)the用姓氏數(shù)，...一家或夫婦如Thewillgotoon(6)固詞inthebytheallsametimeattheend/beginningofintheatatthemomentnight【冠(不用冠的況)】人、名國前指代、主詞不代前

如Chinaisgreatcountry.要注【theUSA】如studentlivesinXiamen.(3)三、日星、節(jié)前

如:Day.

breakfastquickbreakfast)交通具間(5)play+類和棋【題析

如bycar;by注意taketrain)如football;playchess;playcards注二胡等中國樂:play)/(Bytheway,haveaddress?it'sdbpower@163.（廈門）aC.theD./(Jameslikestoplay____chesswhenheis（門）//,the(womaninreddressateacherin（廈）AB.(Doenjoylife?I've（廈門）aC.the(Moremoreforeignlearn（2009門）aB.theC./(Thankyoumuch.Ireallylike_______scarfyouItverynice.廈門）aC./(Jackyishaslotsof廈）anB.the/【測題()1.WhatdoyouwanttobeinthefutureNick?wanttopilot.Itexcitingjob.B.a;anC.()2.Whydoyoulikesheis______girl.aC.the(.There’s________800-metre-longroadhospital.anB.the()4.Lilyiscomingby______Letgototheher.aC./(Howyouwork?B./C.a(plays_____tennisverybecome_____firstwomanreachGrand大貫final.theB./;theC./;a(schoolusuallyforhalfanplayground.the;the不;不填不;三、代考點：關于代詞的考查,主要在于人稱代詞和不定代詞的考;稱代詞相對容易,不定代詞則需要多加注【稱詞(1)主Iheitwethey賓:mehimitthem*意人稱代的序you,he/she/itandI；we,you(2)it考指代單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞B.時間、距離和天氣等C.嬰兒和不明身份人員D.誰敲門:WhoIt'sme.注：電話那頭是誰that?(3)that的考點在比級子避重Theinismuchthanthatin【主詞(1)形詞物代myyouritsourtheir名性主詞minehersitsours*容性主詞+名=名詞性主詞(2)名詞性物主代詞前面可加of作語，相當of+詞所有”表示帶有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩/Hefriendof他是我的一位朋友【身詞(1)反代myselfyourself(yourselves)(2)常詞teach自自【定詞不明代替任何特定名詞形容詞的代詞常辨

過愉快helponeselfto便吃all,many/much；；afew/a；；；；；the(3)something/somebody/someoneanything/anybody/anyone；one【題析(Where'smydictionary?Itaken________by（2005廈）A.yourshishersmine(Jenny'swerewornShebuynew________.(2005廈)shoesC.onepair(examveryIdon'tthink______couldpass（2006廈門）someoneB.everyoneC.one()24.Wouldyoulike______No,thanks.I'mfull.（門）anotherB.otherC.(isItLily.Didn'tonit?廈門）B.her(MayIborrowyourOh,sorry.Itisn't_________.2008廈）C.(likesomemilkinyourtea?Yes,（廈）littleB.C.a(likesrobotsoften____morethanrobots.（2009廈）B.anythingC.nothing(WhohelpedyourepairtheIitallby（2010廈）B.Anybody(Emma,can_________toAlice?Ilikemakewith（廈門B.C.me(ofT-shirtwilltake?Itake__________,oneforbrother,theotherformyself.（2011廈）B.【測題(Alice,isLetme______inmyschoolMeB.MyC.(intothatshopaIIhave______there.B.anything(havinggoodintheSomedrawingbylake.______thehill.AOthersBCThe(HowcarwithhandandholdingicecreamwiththeotherB.C.()5.Oh,trafficisso’s_______routetheairport.B.C./(Itthattheypark.AaBaCsucha()7.Alloffind______necessaryexerciseday.thisthatC.it(ofthewholeclassdothisABNoneNeither()9.Comechildren!Help______B.yourselves;herself(theressomethinganythingnewC.anything(Ican'tfindit.Don'tworry.Itmustbeinyourroom.B.C.everywhere(shallgomuseum,_____isOK.I'mB.All()13.isgirlwearingblueWhere(Iforwantknife?OK,I'llgetforyou.itC.one(AtthatAaBlittlefew(inmybasketsmallerthan______inthosethatones四、數(shù)考點：【數(shù)寫、法至逐記憶至19均以teen結(jié)；20至十數(shù)整數(shù)皆以后-結(jié)至整十除，在十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間加連字符號101至，在百與十位之間加and；一千以上的基數(shù)詞，從后面向數(shù)，阿拉伯數(shù)字每三位為一段，用逗號分開，所用的數(shù)字名稱依次為，million，，【數(shù)構、法序數(shù)前般用冠firstseventhninthtwelfth【數(shù)構】分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時分母用復數(shù)third1/3fourfifths【hundredthousand，million等詞數(shù)式考】常*million,詞前如有表示具體數(shù)字的詞時，它們不能“s，反之則必須加s，并且跟上ofhundred/thousand/millionof數(shù)/成千上/數(shù)百萬【刻示的查鐘點的表達形式一般有兩種順法先點鐘，再說分鐘；逆法分鐘以內(nèi)分鐘數(shù)＋past鐘點數(shù)；分以外要分數(shù)＋to＋下一個鐘點；注：小時要用half，15分鐘用a1:58eighteenfive8:30ten【數(shù)與詞編的查】/在通常情況下，表示年級、班、行、課等的編號時用基數(shù)詞。其習慣表達為年、、、等詞前基詞后且詞首的字母大寫。即名＋基數(shù)”也可用the＋數(shù)詞＋名表示PageFive=fifth第五頁One,Grade三級一班（先說班后說級，從小到大）【題析(Johnthe________oneIworkwith.Heissuchalazyboy.（廈）firstB.lastC.D.(The_________letterintheword"develop"（2008廈）secondthirdC.fifth(picture,theonefromtheleftisHuanhuan.（2009廈）firstB.thirdfifth【測題()1.Mondayisthe______dayofaweek.firstB.secondC.third(isabeautifulcity._______comevisitSunIslandyear.B.Thousandofof()3.Ournotbig.Thereonly________ofhundreds()4.An_______boysingEnglishsongwell.eight-year-oldyearsoldC.eight-yearold()5.Myis_______.yearsoldB.ten-year-oldC.tenold(workbeenA.TwothirdB.Twothreethirds()7.Nextgoingtolearn5C.Unit(ItryitPlease____thirdB.anC.the五、形詞、副詞考：【詞辨】(1)容詞和副詞的基本詞義辨析，要求熟記單詞并理解題意形詞&-ed形詞:-ing表人或物本身所具有的特而表人對.的感覺Iaminbook.注：in/anin（）.感趣形容詞副的別:一般是形容詞加lyadj.→quickly；quiet→quietlyadj.注：friendly(befriendly)lonely孤獨的&adv.獨自hardadj.困難的、堅硬的刻地（work/）→(ever)幾乎不(含定味)【法形容詞用來修飾名,而副詞用來修飾動詞或形容詞agoodshedo(2)系詞+系動詞括////taste/feel/smell//stay等ThesilkfeelsItgreat.Ipreferlook【問詞區(qū)】多一，用hardly/sometimes/usually/及twicea等答long多長間常用(for)+間/時點時段答--Howlongintwotwoyears--HowlongdoesittakefromXiamentoShanghai多快常用+時段答--Howsoonwillyou--Inthree/far多，問離(how--Howisitfromheretoyourschool?walk./Threemiles.【混解】toomuch+不可名；many+可數(shù)詞都為"多"&muchtoo容/副"常極,太"Pleasedon'ttooicecream/toosnacks.shoesaretooa可數(shù)復(肯;alittle不可數(shù)n(肯可數(shù)復數(shù)(否;little不可數(shù)n(否Therepeopleinthemall,it'sFriday.HefewmonthsfinishingreadingTheremilkleftinfirdge,pleasegoandbuysome.Ican(3)enough"夠"形詞/副詞+enough+名詞"表"足夠..能fastenoughtime/todancemusic.(4)"too...太.而能..(否如..以至.

與enough的換I'mtoocatchtheclock.nottalltheI'mIcatchtheclock.【容副同比、較、高】(1)構成規(guī)變單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞

構成方法一般在詞尾er或-est以字母e結(jié)的容詞，-或st以一個元音加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞(輔音元音輔音)雙寫輔音字母,再加-es-est以輔音字+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞“”為再-er或-est

原級largebighothealthy

比較級fasternicerbiggerhotterfriendlier

最高級coldestnicestbiggestfunniesthealthiestfriendliest多音節(jié)部分雙音節(jié)

在詞前加或mosttired/famousimportant

most構-不則化/better/badly-worst/less-(2)用法同比:肯定式Aas/so+adj.原as+Bisasinteresting否形Anot原+as+Bso兩之的較比級三者三以的比用高/+be+較,orB表示"兩,哪個..."WhichcityisB.Who/++最高級,A,BC表"個中,哪個更..."Whichcityisthehottest,Xiamen,Shanghaibethe比較+of/in

表示"兩三個之中比...那一個"Tomisthetallerofthetwo.Tomistallestofthethree/inhis/3)"The+較級the+較..."示"越...就越Theeat,heavierwillbe4)"比級+and+比較級/moreand+原"表示"來.gettinghotterandhotter.Thegamemoreandmoreexciting.5)在較前加表程的語飾"bit///far+比較"Athanabicycle.Helittletaller形容最級復數(shù)詞"表"...的之"謂語用數(shù)iscitiesinChina.Oneofbeststudentsinmy7)Changjiangthanany同范)riverinChina.isthanany(不同圍)in8)A+be+倍數(shù)+原+as+B.Ourschoolisbigastheirs.A倍+adj.比級+than+Bthree9)注:形詞較和高的化talleststudentinher==istalleranystudentinherclass.==Sheisotherinherclass.==*Sheistallerelseinclass.==*Nooneistallasinherclass.【題析(worry,I'msureIcatchupwiththem.（2005廈）enoughB.fastC.slowlyD.(thinks_____ofothersofhimself.makewithhim.（廈門）B.C.little(______didIn1999.（廈門）WhenC.Why(youwatchTV?______.Youknow,we’restudentsinGrade3,sowe’thave（2006廈）infortwentyminutesC.once(Doctors“______andmeatyoufit.2007廈門）More;more(WhatyouthinkShetobequite______（廈門）cleverC.()26.We______playsportsintheschoolonweekdays,know,we’thaveenough（廈）oftenB.usually(Ihaveworkingforexam,I’mItit.（廈門）relaxedstressedcomfortable()26.WhatyouthinkofIlikeitso（2008廈）deliciousB.awfulC.(Couldtellme_____itheremuseum?abouthalf廈門B.howC.how(youbeencoins?SinceIlittlechild.（2009廈）HowoftenB.HowC.Howlong()27.wasvery______seewhatthatIcouldnbelieveitat廈）relaxedsurprisedC.tired/(worldissmallerandthegets____.(2010廈中)B.C.(walking_________thetraffictime.Are廈門中考)slowerB.fasterC.harder【測題(fromenjoyinourschoolbecause_____tofriendlyhappilyC.()2.We________thefirstprizeintherace.braveproudC.successful(friends,heplaysalone.aB.C.few(theSciencethechildrenfelt________seesomany________B.(Billyallofdifferent________toB.energetic(ShewellthatsheC.too(Nowadayssciencefictionisn’t

ascartoonsteenagers.popularmorepopularthepopular(todancetimesaweek.Nowshe________does.aswellasC.good(Thisdigitalcamerareallycheap!______thebetter.Ishortofmoney,see.C.cheapest(knowsgetting________.andstrongB.strongerstrongerC.more(It'ssoit'sthanitcoldmorecolderC.muchcolder(Parisisof________citiesintheA.beautifulB.mostbeautifulC.the(IfwantlearnEnglishmustuseitaspossible.oftenB.(grandparentsliveinhouse,buttheytfeellonely;aloneC.lonely;(_______willyouinLondon?myIwillstayfortwomonths.HowsoonHow()16._______willleaveforLondon?abouttwotwoco-workerswithHowoftenB.Howlong六、介考點常介基用一表介詞across

不達意意大約、關于橫越、經(jīng)過在之

常用搭配about…across過lookafter,afterschool,afterteno’clock/amongatbefore

在之（三個或三個以上）在（某時刻、某狀態(tài)、速度、價錢等）在前在兩者之間

amongfriends,amongtheatprice以的價格at,atmoment,atthe(...歲),begood擅長...)beforelunchbetween…by

在旁邊方theendyear到止duringforinlikeofoffwithwithout

在期為了、向、因為從、自、離在里用（語言像……的離開、脫離在…上在天（的上等在進行、關于在上、越過自從通過（從內(nèi)部過到、在下和、對被用、附帶有沒有

duringtheholidayfor(身前往.for(.有好處,forawhile(一會from,comefrom,hearfrom(收到來信inweek,inspring,intime,inEnglish,inblue(穿藍色衣服),spend(in)doinglooklike/soundlike/seemlikeamapofofoftime(費時間)takeoff,turnoffduty,onbusiness,onmorningofallworld,over2001,sincelasttwoagothroughgettothe’surprise令某人驚訝的.thewiththehelpof(幫助help…withwith(想,提出建/法)with,playwith,bewithsb(.嚴without易介、in;on;用時詞，“在”at+具體時刻+具體某具體某天的上、下午等星期詞以上、下午詞前有修飾詞)in+年月、季節(jié)及一天的某部分eg.2.___Mondaymorningrainy4.___3:5020026.___theofApril107.___springnightthistime10.___11.注:時間詞)有時不再用介.nextSundaytomorrow,tonight前用介詞,on地at一指小地方一指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)on往往表“在某個物體的表”2)They___adark.bighole4)Theupapicture表)跨介through(部穿貫介動詞跨過越”=goacross/eg.yougo_____theroad__________forest.3)_____thebridge,findacinema.the外加在上事on樹自具的、、等onthe墻表面事inthewall(鑲嵌墻部事)5.bybike/bus/car/ship單數(shù)且冠),但這交工名前其修詞則使相的詞by=ona(the;his)bike=inher)car在兩者之

among在三者以)間ApeoplewaitingforLi________themhisparents.Tom________LucyandLily.frontof在前面(外部thefrontof:在前面(內(nèi)部bigtreeclassroom.2)Adriverofbus.8.with和表示用"指“用具手口等指用語、語聲音”letteraPleasea9.except與besides的區(qū)除"表示排除掉某人物即不包含除"則表示包含【題析(areclasses_________Saturdayafternoon.Wecannotaweekend.（廈門）C.in(Wemakeearthabothhumanbeingsandanimals.（2005廈）forwithC.by(tripto（2006廈）withC.(s______you?havepainsintheeyes.2007廈門）forB.withC.on(LilylearnEnglish______watchingmovies.Shethoughtitreally（廈門）C.of(IusedtoafraiddarksoIwentwiththe門）onoff【測題

C.out(Jim______July,18,1978.onatC.in(teacherwillbebackhour.inB.afterof()3.Theyarrived______coldwinternight.inonC.onD.in,at(worked______fivehours______arest.for;withB.withoutC.havingfor;without(Whenwon,excitedit.withB.C.for(Ithinkteenagersshouldnbeallowedtosmoke.－Iagreeyou.onB.withC.for七、動及動詞詞組點:【動的查的相關語析be(doing)sth.慣做)某事ImweatherinXiamen/togettingupearly.過常做事現(xiàn)在做HeliveinNewYork,butbefordoing被用做..Pensarewrite.==Pensusedforwriting./arrive,reach表"達"時的別(后+地副-home/here/there,詞省)大方at+小方arriveatavillage/arriveinathishome/arriveget地點名詞地點詞gethome/getreach+點

reacha為短暫動表主"入某sth.from短性詞表示語"借"某sth.tokeep"保存借"為持性詞表示長時地"longkeepthesee"見,表結(jié)look""表動,不及物詞后須介at才能賓awatch"看比、視"看書報表閱5)bring意為帶拿"表拿拿靠說者的方broughthertothetake意為"去帶走表遠說者地yourmobeltoschool.carry意為"扛搬,用力動沒有向為"去取去"表示返物有去回為"死是及動、暫動year.dead意"的是容,表狀death意"死",名意為垂死"是容

Hergrandfatherhasforyears.HisaThepooroldmandying.接言指會上言speak+言speakin常跟接語或接語并表說的容saytalk是不物詞常跟詞、withabout,也示有說能tell為"告訴",tellsbsth/tellsbtodonotto人+錢時間+onsth/pay(pay-paid-paid)

人(+錢)+物take(take-took-taken)Ittakes/tooksb.+間+

物+cost人+錢9)wear強穿的態(tài)與"in+顏色衣"義put強調(diào)的作(反詞takeoffdress常用sb./oneself給某(自己)穿服dress喬裝扮強尋的作find調(diào)找的果listento強調(diào)的作hear強聽結(jié)look(at)強調(diào)的作see強看的果11)hung和都的過分但hang意為"懸"意為"死意為輸給人losetosb.fail意為"失"或未做某"failsth意"敗beat團隊win意"得",win+榮、位比等意為丟失"、失"forget意為忘""忘做事"forget/forgetsth.leave意為落下"leavesth.+點"某物落某"think想.about"考"賓語it或置后over"仔考"一般考問,放中團體組、樂joinsb加入人takein+活=joinin+動/一指席會一般于色的化get或grow指天黑get或指氣變get用天長變【動詞的查

red/yellowgetdarkcoldcomes,daysgetlonger.1)不同的詞后面上同介/副使頻較的類詞:call,cut,come,go,get,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等.常的詞副有:等A.動+awaythrow扔put把收好贈take把拿走away立刻,馬上跑走B.動+forplan為計劃for請要求for派去請payfor為.付款for等lookfor尋C.動+tryon試puton穿,演掛斷on繼on繼comeon加油,來打開D.動+overcome順來訪仔細檢,復習getover克,恢復look檢thinkover仔考慮E.詞call召,打電話給up切fix修棄grow長大up想lookup找make組成,構成put張掛起up打扮up撿接某人set建show出,面動詞out出,熄滅look留當心putout撲hand分findout找,查明計解決comeout版giveout分hang閑take取同一動,后加不的詞副詞常的些詞:等break+介詞副詞發(fā)故障關系)破裂分手breakoff斷突然停止破而人介/詞comein進comefrom來.comeover順來訪comeout出來,出版comeback回加油,過來comehere來兒C.cut+介詞cutup碎cutdown砍削減介詞/詞getin進,車getoutof下出來上getoff下下來getover克get進展,融洽相處打(電話)get到介副up放贈，捐贈giveback歸分發(fā)介副/手進行go進展,沿著走；goaround到處走動下降goup上over復習溫介詞/副lookafter照，照料around環(huán)顧；at看lookfor尋into調(diào)lookout當looklike看來像look查over仔檢查介詞副詞調(diào),小拒高off關求,轉(zhuǎn)向turnround回頭轉(zhuǎn)身put+介/詞putdown下in進on穿戴上putout撲putup舉張貼put把收動副介comeupwith想upwith趕keep遠離alongwith一去holdon堅持getoutof下,走出【句的查

離走開through穿look朝看lookthrough瀏覽檢查打開putoff延拖延outof用Whatwould你要些什么？like某人想要…Howwasyourweekend?你的周末過得怎么/Howwas3)Whatdoyothink…?你為怎樣==Howdoyoulike…?theweatherlike?/How'stheweather?天氣怎么?What'smatter?/Whatwrong?怎了Canyoutomy你來我的晚會嗎?’dlove/Sorry,canhavetostudyfortest.yoube?你打算成為怎樣的人？goingbe打成為一名籃球員問Couldyouplease…?你能嗎

Woulddoing…?你介意嗎?Whydon'tyou+動詞原…?/Why動詞原…?為什么你…?Don'tin在課堂上吃東西祈使句【題析(ItyouaboutthirteenhoursflytoEnglandfromHongKong.（2004廈門）spendB.take(It'stosaywhowill_________matchinend.areandneck.2004廈）winB.beatfightD.(Jackto________nevertothem.（2005廈）hearB.hearofC.aboutD.hearfrom(youhear_____intheroom?It（2006廈）singsB.tosing(Whoit（2006廈門）callB.C.(Would_____Ihearitclearly.（廈門）B.turningdownC.turningon(priceof______whatkindyouwantbuy.（2006廈）depends(IaminsoI______lotsplayingwithmypetdog.（2007廈）/(needsomehelp.Canforfruit（2007廈）Mum.cutB.mixC.put(are.廈門）(Myclockdoesnt______.youtellmeitnow?（廈）workB.walkC.(Yeah,match.Welldone!Congratulations!（2009廈）beatC.(WhatyouMyseenitanywhere?廈門）lookingforB.readingforC.for(After______aworkonproject.（門）mixedupupwithC.with()1.Henoideasofhissohe________his（廈）playswithB.argueswithagreeswith(____herinvitationpicnichadatbabysithersister.(11門)refusedC.(EmilyfailedintheShemustveryLetand______.廈）herpickhercheerherup(Ifllgetgradestime.（2011廈）workhardgrowC.【測題(What'sthisinEnglish?I_____itinA.sayB.C.(Itherebytrain.Whybyboatforachange?totrytryinggoC.try(Wearelessonstheseprepare(atsignonwall!Stopphotographs,toC.(________thiscityweek.toC.arrivedin(______much.Icanaffordit.takeB.cost()7.Peter,ifyourparentsgoTheyask_______myself.afterB.lookfor(.shouldnyourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.upB.fixupC.up(HowI______wellwithmyPracticeperfect.workonB.holdongeton(Attention,onputoffput(couldmewhenthewilltakeoffonI’msorry,computerdoesn’tonB.findlook()12.coldtoday.You’dbetter________yoursweater.OK,Iwill./ongeton(.Billdoesnlikethesunglassesinthebecausethey’t_____thesunwell.takeB.C.look(Mike______hisandcheckede-mail.B.offup(youtellEnglishmeaningofword?don't_______inthedictionary?itupitC.pickitup(Manydon'tandbecomeworried.Ithinkthey'dbetteraskforhelp.arguewithB.withcomewith八、動八大時態(tài)考：1.一現(xiàn)時：表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀,觀事,慣用語或俚語等A.基結(jié)：動詞肯定形式主+am/is/are+…否定形式主+一般疑問句am/is/are提前B.時狀：

2)實動肯定形式主語+do/does…否定形式主do/does+not+一般疑問句前頻副:ever,never規(guī)性/習慣的aweek,twicemonth,threeaSundays,every等注:出現(xiàn)when,unless引的句時應從主從"如Ifittraintomorrow,wewillpicnic.2.一過時定表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀,種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次,可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生結(jié)肯形式主語+詞過去式+語/be(was,were)+否定形式主語+didnt+動詞原形bewere)+not+一般疑問Did+主語+詞原形/be(Was,(3)時間語時:night(2)段時間+(3)in+去的年份justnow,等近年來,廈門市中考出題特點主要通語（而非間狀語）判斷時態(tài)，如Iyouhere.我知道你在這兒Iknewhim.3.一將時定表示將來某一時刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)結(jié)常三種式：動詞形肯形主+shall/will+動詞原形其他否形主語+動詞原+其他.一疑句主+動詞原形+其B.beto+動原,表示計、算某表已定很能生事WhatareyoudonextSunday?中詞有間移質(zhì)如start,arrive等(3)間語tomorrow,(afternoon),next(year),oneinthewhen句等注Thereis/aretobe=考中見典/Therebematchafternoon.there&have的區(qū)There是強調(diào)存,處有某物4.現(xiàn)進時

是有強調(diào)從屬關系定:現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進行的動作結(jié):肯定形主+be(amis現(xiàn)在分詞否形主+be(am,is,are)+not+在分詞一疑句Beamisare）主語時狀:Look!Listen!year,thesedaysbe批、揚語氣)5.過進時定:過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某階段在進行的動作結(jié):肯定形現(xiàn)分詞否形現(xiàn)在分詞一疑句Was/Were+主語(3)時間語then,thattime,thistimeat(morning),when時狀語從句【注動詞和的選擇:后瞬間動,while后加延續(xù)性動詞例句:boywaswalkingwhentheUFOtheboywalkingdownthe6.現(xiàn)完時定:示一個發(fā)生在過去的、對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動,或表示開始在過并且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至還可能延續(xù)下去的動兩種定)結(jié):肯定式(has)+動詞的過去分詞否形have/hasnot+動詞過去分詞一疑句主+詞過去分詞(3)時狀:A.for+時間點間段間before,sofar其:already,yet,just,ever,never,still等【中鏈】havegone已經(jīng)去了(回have去過已回)havebeenin一呆在某地另當詞面的一時,非延性動轉(zhuǎn)為應延性詞begin/start-bejoin-inindied-beawayborrow-keep7.過完時定:去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動,簡稱為"過的去"結(jié):肯定式had+詞的過去分詞否形動詞的過去詞一疑句Had+主語+過分詞(3)時狀:bylastendoflast過去時的句子when+過時的句子如BytimeIalready8.過將時定:去將來時表示從過去某一個時間看即將發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。結(jié)+動詞形用過將來時一用于主為去的語句Hewithus.他說他要與我們呆在一起/B.去將來用于虛擬氣,如IfIwereInotdo要我是你的話,就不會那樣做【年題(boywiththeearthquakerockedthe（門）playingB.playingplayingD.wereplaying(I'mforButmeetingandhewon'tbackuntil（廈）willbeC.gonebeen(that'sournew____oldandlow（廈）C.(Mr_____dinnertohishouse.（廈）hadboiledB.hadmadeC.(boughtverybeautifulpostcardTeacher’（廈門）Really?youit?buyB.will;C.did;(youhaveanyplansforyourvacation?Iam______forSunday.廈）toB.leavingC.willgo(Didyounoticeyourago?No,II_________TVthen.（廈門）havewatchingwatching(timesbeentotheOnlyI______lastyear.廈）gonehave(tmakeinthelibrary!______.廈）OK,IwillB.IdoNo,Iwont(Excusesir.Thisisroom.Oh,Sorry.Ithe（廈）don’t

didn'tseesee(likegoandseeBlackSeptember’loveI（2011廈）havewillsee【測題(Iyou?it______work.tB.tdoesnt(Dolikematerial?it_______verysoft.feelingB.isfeltC.(willleaveforsoonashiswork.finishedB.willfinishC.(WewontsightseeingifitrainsB.itwillrainitwouldrain(youbeentoMary?I________therethreewithmylastmonth.haveB.waswent(YourI_______quitecatchit.’sA.don’tB.didn’t

(DontsomuchThestudentshavingB.C.had(WallnextavisitvisitingC.havevisited/()9.HerwhileherwatchingTVB.C.(aconcertofJackinmyschooltomorrowThereisB.Therewillwill()11.HurryThetraininfiveminutes.B.willleaveleft(youguessiftheywithus?Ithey’llcome_______willcome,willbeB.willcome,areC.will()13.Lucysaidshe_________Austriliaonvacationsummer.A.willB.wouldis()14.IfIyou,I_________travelaroundworld.wouldwill()15.Inthepastfewthere________greatinmyhometown.haveB.beenC.were()16.Howis!Yes,Ithatsomeone_______it.B.hasC.()17.ibestAmericanplaythatI_______theseyears.havewas(didyouEnglish－borroweditweek.IitforahaveB.borrowed()19.--HowhaveForthreecomeB.beenleft(parents_________thanhavemarriedC.married(foryears.wasdeadC.beendeadD.hasdied(.IIentereduniversity.hadlearnt九、被語態(tài)考點：:主語表是作執(zhí)者被動態(tài)示語動的受Catseatfish.)Fishiseatenbycats.:由助動＋物詞過分”構bebe

is+過去分was/were過分過分現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+been+去詞詞may/must/……+be+過分3.被語的特用1)含有動短的動態(tài)被語/

isspokeninmanyThisbridgewasbuiltinThewillclosedinanThebookhaswrittenbyTheworkbedonerightnow.有些不及物動詞后面加上介詞及副詞構成短語動詞之,可以接賓因也可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)在變成被動語態(tài)時不能掉成短語動詞的介詞或副詞；Iontheradio.careof

→Theradiowasturned.→Mychildistakengood動詞在動句中其的動不定式加但變被句必加Ihiminto

→seengointotheofficeTheby→Hewasmadetobythewall注:hear/see/watch/noticesth結(jié)中被被動語態(tài)時還是保留doing的式Ihearagirlsingingthe

→Agirlisheardinnextroom.系詞謂:等；Thedelicious.need/want+doing相當tobebike=bikeneedsrepaired.sth.也有動含，某被..ears青年不應該穿耳洞6)get+過分,可表示動wantstogetearspierced.她去穿耳洞不使用動態(tài)情belongto,happen,takeplace,come等及物動詞【題析(IinChina_____tomaketheirown（2006廈）allowallowed(We______togointotheschoolunlessareinuniforms.門）allowareallowedC.not(please!Allthemobilephones_________beforethe（2008廈）offbeoffC.beoff(Alice,ontheImcoming.（廈門）C.(mainlandYuanyuan,______TaiwanDecember.23,2008.(2010廈門A.sentsendingwere(Look,anoldItlookssogreat!Yeah,it______nearly（廈門B.builtbuilt【測題(Doplanttreesinspring?treesinourcityeveryB.areplantedC.wereplanted(WiththehelpofHopemoreandmorenew_____inthearea.builtB.beenC.havebuilt(ItthatUndergroundNo.（地鐵線）________inourcityin2015.willbuildhasbuiltC.willbuilt(sportsinourschoolatholdingwashold(Thingsshould________youthekeepsB.C.(_______inmysinceliberation.havetakenB.takenC.taken(youngmanoftenseen________bylake.toB.drawto/(________feltB.is(ago.happenedB.werehappenedC.happened(oldmachine________theroomtousedtoC.was(fruitsfriendyesterdayforB.C.wereboughtto(IbeaDoctorsinpartofworld,Ithink.needB.C.()13.IleavemyofficeuntilmywillfinishC.isfinished(CommunistParty