甘肅省張掖市2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題Word版含答案【KS5U高考】

張掖市2022—2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷命題學(xué)校：臨澤縣第一中學(xué)第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldtakepartinmybirthdayparty..A.thatB.itC.thisD.what2.Thedeterminedfatherhasdevotedallhehasto________hissonoutoftrouble.A.helpingB.help C.havehelped D.havinghelped3.Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheword________hehadmadeabigmistake..A.sherealizedB.hadsherealizedC.shehadrealized D.didsherealize4.Mybosshatesinterruptions,________whenheistryingtowork.A．occasionally B.generally C.specially D.especially5.Withastranger_____ofachievement,activelanguagelearnersareabletoputwhattheyknow.tobetterA.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.idea6.Thissentenceissimilar____thatonebutdifferent_____meaning.A．to;in B．to;to C．in;from D.with;from7.Fromher______expression,Iknewshehadn’texpectedIwouldaskhersuchan____question.A．a(chǎn)stonished;astonishingB．a(chǎn)stonishing;astonishedC．a(chǎn)stonished;astonished D．a(chǎn)stonishing;astonishing8.Aperson’s_____bodytemperatureisabout37℃.A．ordinary B．normal C．common D．usual9.Scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;at B．by;in C．of;on D．on;at10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayedB.isplayingC.areplayingD.played11.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks．A．Notcompleting B．NotbeingcompletedC．Nothavingcompleted D．Havingnotcompleted12.I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splay__________sowonderfully.A．performing B．performed C．perform D．isperforming13.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone_____getout.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.wasableto14.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.A.what B.that C.when D.where15.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake___________theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbacktoB.datesfromC.datedbacktoD.wasdatingfrom第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑ASummerCampsinSeason!STEMCampsJuly10toAugust14,Cost:$18090%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Register:orCall:519-475-6600.KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoe（皮劃艇）adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register:orCall:416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Register:orCall:905-175-8900.DEEPSummerWeprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Register:Outreach.16.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.

416-946-0816B.416-322-9735C.905-175-8900

D.519-475-6600

17.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnJuly10.

B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25.

D.OnAugust16.18.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A.Kandalore.

B.STEMCamp.C.ESLSummerCamp.

D.DEEP19.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPA.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.BDearMary，Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobetheverybestoffriends.Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.YourhorseShannonsoundsbeautiful.Iamveryjealous(羨慕的)thatyougettoliveonafarm.IcannotimaginehowmuchfunitistorideahorsethroughendlessfieldsandIwouldlovetocomeandvisityouoneday.Yoursiblings(兄弟姊妹)alsosoundlovely.Iamanonlychild,soIcanonlyimaginewhatitisliketohaveolderbrothersandsisters.LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbecomingclosetomyclassmateshasprovedtobequitedifficultovertheyears.However,attimesitcanbethemostamazingcityinthewholewideworld.Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.Ilovereadingtoo!IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.Iwillhavetogotomylocallibraryandfindsome.Ialsoenjoydancingandoftenentercompetitions.Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink(溜冰場(chǎng)).Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingcompetitionsnextyear.Anyway,Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!Lotsoflove，Megan20．Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?A．Meganhaspenfriendsallovertheworld.B．MaryplanstovisitMeganinNewYork.C．MeganhasbeenwritingtoMaryforyears.D．MaryandMeganhavejustbecomefriends.21．WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?A．Mary'sfamily.B．Megan'shobbies.C．Mary'slifeinNewYork.D．Megan'sopinionofNewYork.22．HowisMarysimilartoMegan?A．Shelikesreading.B．Sheloveshorseriding.C．Shehasanolderbrother.D．Shelivesinthecountryside.23．WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?A．HerfavoriteauthorisEnidBlyton.B．Shegoesiceskatingallyearround.C．Someofherclassmatesareherbestfriends.D．She'llenteradancingcompetitionnextyear.CMyfriendEmilyhasthreeamazinglywell-behavedputtheirtoysawaywhenshetellsthemto,gotobedwithoutmakinganynoise,andevensettletheirowndisagreementsoractuallywitnessedher3-year-oldsonJohncalmlyaskingforatruckbackfromafriendwhohadpulleditoutofhishandssuddenly.Emilyadmitsthatherchildrenhavetheirmoments—“Theyarekidsafterall！”—butshesaysthatrealdiscipline(紀(jì)律)challengesarenotveryoften.“What'syoursecret？”Ionceasked,hopingshecouldimpartsomemuch-neededwisdom.“Doyouthreatenthemwithpunishment,givethemtime-outsorpraisethemwithprizes？”Ishookherheadandsaid,“NothinglikeI'vedoneanythingright,it'sthatI'vemadeitclearwhatIexpectfromthemfromthe,allIhavetodoissetthemanexampleandshootthemalook,andtheyknowtocontroltheirbehaviorandobeyrules.”Itmaysoundtoogoodtobetrue,butexpertsagreethatEmilyhastherightideaaboutteachingkidstobehave.“Whenyoumakeyourexpectationsclearfromthetimeyourchildrenareoldenoughtolearntowalk,theyacceptorabsorbthoseexpectationsandbegintoexpectthesamethingfromthemselves，”saysSharonK．Hall,authorofRaisingKidsinthe21stotherwords,sincekidsnaturallywanttopleasetheirparents,they'lltrytobehaveinthewaythatyou'vetaughtthemfact,expertssaythatkidsasyoungas18monthscanunderstandandrespondtotheirparents'expectations.Thereisgoodnews:Teachingself-controltoayoungchildisn'tasworryingasitsounds.“Ifyousetoutfirmrules,tellthemwhy,offerlotsofpraiseandfollowrulesyourselfataroundage2,yourchildwillcatchonfaster,resistless,andfinallybehavebetter，”saysSharon.24．WhydoestheauthormentionJohninthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainwhyheissoviolent.B．Toindicatehebehaveswell.C．Todescribehisdislikeofquarrels.D．Toshowhisunwillingnesstoshare.25.Whatleadschildrentomeetparents'expectationsaccordingtoSharon?A．Beingtaughtself-control.B．Longingforparents'praise.C．Hopingtomakeparentshappy.D．Worryingaboutbeingpunished.26．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatrulesshouldparentssetoutforkids?B．Whenshouldkidsbetaughtself-control?C．ThekeytogettingalongwellwithkidsD．Thesecrettoraisingwell-behavedkids.DMcdonald’s.Wend’s.BurgerKing.JackintheBox.Well,besidesbeingfastfoodchains,they’reallred.Andit’snotacoincidence（巧合).Colorisoneofthemanywayscompaniesusetoconnectwithcustomers.Andifyourgivingupfastfoodisn’thardenough.thosecolorfulredlogos(標(biāo)志)mightbeevenhardertoignore.Theaveragehumancanseetenmillioncolors,butredisspecial.Itturnsouttobeoneofthefirstcolorsourancientancestorsthoughtimportantenoughtoname.Backbeforealphabetsandwriting,earlyhumanlanguagesweresurprisinglynotcolorful.Therewerewordsfor"black"and"white"and"red"butnotmuchelse.Infact,bluedidn'tshowupuntilthousandsofyearslater.Asaresult,wehaveadeeperconnectiontoredthananyothercolorandwereacttoitincertainwaysthatactuallyaretofastfoodcompanies’advantage.Forstarters,researchershavefoundthatredcancauseasenseofhurry.Also,ithasanabilitytowhetourappetites(食欲).Andwhenthosetwogettogether,thefastfoodcompaniesmightattractlotsofhungrycustomerswhowantmorefood,fast.Soaredlogoisn’tjustawelcomingsign,it’sappealforyourbrainNow,it’sunclearwhyredmakesusfeelthisway.Butperhapsithassomethingtodowithwherethewordcomesfrom.Manyancientlanguages,includingHebrew,firstname“red”fromtheirwordfor“blood”.Infact,redisoneofthefewcolorstodaythatculturesalmostallovertheworldassociatewithluck,romance,joy,hope,courage,andothergoodthings.Andit’snowondercompaniesdevotesomuchthoughttotheirlogos.Afterall,we’reavisualspecies(視覺(jué)物種).Despitehavingfivesenses,about80%ofconsumerssaycolorsarewhatgivebrandsthememorablestampofrecognition.JusthinkwhatthelogoofMcdonald’swouldlooklikeinblue,greenorpink.It’sjustnotthesame,right?27. Whatcanbelearntaboutearlyhumanlanguage?A. Therewerenowordsforred.B.Wordsforcolorswererarelyused.C.Onlyfewwordswereforcolors.D.Thewordforblueshowedupearlier.28. Whichcanbestexplain“whet”underlinedinparagraph3?A. ConfuseB.judgeC.affect.D.increase29. Howdomostpeoplefindthecolorred?A.Itcanpromotesales.B.Itisasignofculture.C.Itisacolorforemergency.D.Itconveyspositivemeanings.30. Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightthetextbefound?A. Business.B.Lifestyle.C.Diet.D.Fashion.七選五(每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well,thereareebooksthatyoucanOthersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks.Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree.Insomecases,thebook'scopyright(版權(quán))hascometoanend.Inothercases,writersofferbooksforfreetogrowaThewriterhopesyouwilllikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow.Similarly,Amazonisfilledwithfreeebooks,withalistofthetop100freeebooks.Thislistchangesconstantly,basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybecomeorremainfree.Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread,getitrightIfyouwaittoolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.__34__Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites.Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer.Itisbestnottodownloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknownsite.Somefreeebooksitesofferreferral(推薦)linkstootherwebsites.__35__Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou.Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale.A．Becarefulofsomewebsites.B．SovisitAmazon'slistquickly.C．Severalwebsitesofferfreeebooks.D．Referrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellers.E．Oftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttime.F．Oftenafreeebookwillbethefirstinaseries.G．Therefore,youcandownloadfreeebooksthere.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié),滿(mǎn)分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtowatchalittleboyplaybasketballeverydayfromthewindowofmystudy.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhe_36_sohard.Hesaid:”Iwouldliketogotocollege.Theonlywayistogetascholarship.”IlikebasketballandIwanttobethebest_37_incollege.Mydadtoldme:”Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t_38_.”Heneverchangedhiswatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.Onedaybeforehe_40_fromhighschool,Isawhimsittingonthegrassaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hetoldmehiscoachsaidhewassucha_42_boythathecouldn’tbeagoodbasketballplayer,soheshouldstop_43_aboutgoingtocollege.Hewas_44_anditalsomademefeelsad.Thenhesmiledandtoldmehisfathersaidthatcoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthe_45_ofdream.Hisfathersaidtohim:”Ifyou_46_wanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollege,_47_butyouowncanstopyourdream.”Thenextyear,heandhisteamwenttoabiggame.Hewas_48_byacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothe_49_teamoftheircollege.Hewasabouttogetthecollegeeducationthathehaddreamedabout…._50_thefirstpickinthe1996NBADraftforthePhiladelphia76ers,hebecomeoneofthemostprolific(多產(chǎn)的)scorersinNBAhistory,_51_hissmall(183cm)stature(身材).Hiscareerscoringaverageof_52_pergameisthefifthalltime.Healso_53_the2000—2022NBAMostValuablePlayerand_54_the76erstotheNBAFinalsthatpostseason.Peoplesaythatheisamongthegreatestguardsofhisageandoneofthebestscorersinthe_55_ofNBAgames.Whoishe?AllenIverson.Hisstorytellsus:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.36.A.watched B.practiced C.liked D.hated37.A.studentB.professorC.player D.teacher38.Acount B.realize C.fail D.exist39.A.suggestion B.directionC.way D.mind40.A.returned B.graduated C.differed D.told41.A.silent B.delightful C.unhappy D.satisfied42.A.stubborn B.strong C.weak D.short43.A.talking B.dreaming C.reminding D.remembering44.A.heartbroken B.excited C.warmhearted D.disordered45.A.powerB.truth C.source D.origin46.A.finally B.particularly C.gradually D.really47.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything48.A.seen B.refused C.hurt D.scold49.A.volleyballB.baseball C.football D.basketball50.A.Though C.ForD.Since51.A.apartfromB.despiteof C.dueto D.butfor52A.grades B.shoots C.points D.minutes53. B.beat C.defeated D.offered54.A.made B.had C.triedD.led55.A.story B.history C.ageD.report第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(每空分,共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon.(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongivenloveoffall.Eachtreereacts(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fallisatimeof(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'mboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscovermeanstoyou.單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題分,共15分)66.Itisveryconsiderateofyouto___________(遞送)milktoourdooreverymorning.67.Theoldstoryhasbeenpassedalongtousbyone___________(一代)afteranother.68.TheteenagerfromtheUnitedStateswaswidely___________(尊重)forwhatshehaddone.69.Theteacherwaspleasedwiththechildren’sgood______________(舉止).70.Thecarwascheapandingood___________（狀況）,soIboughtit.71.Asastudentlivinginschool,itisveryimportantandnecessarytokeepthe_________（宿舍）cleanandtidy.72.Iwouldliketoleavetoavoidbeing___________(誤解).73.Iamonatight____________(預(yù)算),soI’mnotgoingtoflyunlesstheairlineslowerticketprices.74.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he__________（小聲說(shuō)）thenewstome.75.Heisthinkingof________（擴(kuò)展）hisbusiness.第四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastmonth,myclassmatesandItookpartinanunderwaterresearchproject.Wewantedtolearnmoreaboutfishandanotheroceancreatures.Wespentthreedayonaboat.Weusedapieceofunderwaterequipment.Ithadacamerawheresentimagesbacktotheboat.Thecameracontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperatingit