初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題及解析

【語(yǔ)初英閱理解技分及習(xí)答解一、閱理解1．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。BPeoplehaveproblems.Ifdon'twiththeseproblems,wecaneasilyunhappy.Worryingourcanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencewaybehavewithourfamilies.dodealwithourproblems?aremanywaysandofthemMostofprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsteachers.Perhapssaidsomethingdidn'tfelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutsmallproblem.Timegoesgoodfriendshipmaybeweangry,however,weusuallyaffected.Perhapsyoungchildrenplayingtogether.theyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.thisusuallydoeslastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforlearn.（）iswriter?A.Ashopkeeper.B.Adoctor.C.student.D.dentist.（）isideaofthepassage?A.todealwithproblems.B.atbehavewithfamilies.talktoeachother.（）willhappenifpeopleangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.TheyfeelB.Theymaysick.friendshipbeTheymaymisseachother.（）decidenottalkotherprobablybecause_______.A.theybecomeunhappyB.theydifferentideastheyaboutsmallD.theywantdisagreements（）passage,knowanimportantlessonforusisA.playingtogetherB.learningtoforgetC.stayingangryD.feeling【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】人與人之間難免會(huì)有磕磕碰碰，相處的時(shí)候出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題怎么辦？本文告

訴我們?cè)鯓犹幚砼c人相處時(shí)的問(wèn)題。推判斷l(xiāng).根第一段Worryingaboutourcanaffecthowwedoatschool.可作者是一個(gè)學(xué)生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選。主大意。根據(jù)文章第一段Peoplehaveproblems.Ifdon'twiththeseproblems,caneasilybecomeunhappy.可知問(wèn)題討論如何處理問(wèn)題，故選。根Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可為小事長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣會(huì)失去好朋友。故選。根Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,decidenottotalk可小孩不說(shuō)話是因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹制?。故選。歸總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話Thisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生氣不好，所以要學(xué)會(huì)遺忘。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CJodie’sDaddyisa垃圾清理工）Mr.Swaleswantedtofindoutwhathisstudentsparentsdid.justcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sDaddyaGarbageman!Everybodytheclasslaughedoutloud,exceptJodie.feltherfaceturnred.“Silence!”Swalessaid,“Beinggarbagemendifficultandusefuljob.WeshouldallbethankfulJodiefather.”Jodiefathercametoherhomeschoolusual,butdidnuptohimwayalwaysdid.theygothome,Jodiewenttoherroomandcriedforlongtime.Herfathercameintoherhappened,Jodie?Whyareyousosad?”Jodieherfatherwhathadhappenedandlookedathim.Hedidnseemangryorhurt.“Well,hesaid,“theyright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.’sSaturday.workwithJodie.”Theplacereallysmellogood.Jodiewrinkledher’tworry,kid.fiveminutesyouwonsmellathing.saidfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheytohaveagoodtime.Jodie’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticintotruck.wasfun,alsohardwork.Jodiearmstired.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandJodiefelthappy.“Garbageisdisgusting,whenweclearitaway,everything’sniceandclean.yourselfhappyonlybymakingotherhappy.That’swhylikebeinggarbagemansomuch.”Jodiedirty,garbagemandaddyabig（）Shesaid,“WhenIup,I

willbeagarbagegirl!”NowwheneversomeoneasksJodiewhatherdaddydoes,shesays,“He’sagarbageman!Everybodymakesgarbage,butmydaddytakes”（）happenedclass?A.Hewantedtoshowwhatjobtheuseful.B.Heaskedanimproperquestion.Jodiegaveanhonestanswer.D.Jodiewaslaughed（）Jodiehertoworkplace?A.makeJodiecalmdownB.Todirtyhisjobwas.CToJodielearnabouthisjob.TohelpJodielearnaboutjob.Jodieawayfromherclassmates.（）gaveherfatherbigmainlybecause______.A.waskindB.was無(wú)私的）（）doesJodiefeelaboutherfathernow?

hecheerfulD.heishard-workingA.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty（罪的）

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個(gè)女孩對(duì)自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開(kāi)始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句HejustcalledJodiewhensomegirlsburstoutlaughing.Shirleyshouted,“Jodie’sdaddyagarbageman!可，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時(shí)都在笑話她；故選D。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話“Garbagedisgusting,butwhenclearaway,everything’sniceclean.makeyourselfhappyonlyotherhappy.可知，爸爸要女兒來(lái)到他工作的場(chǎng)所是讓她體驗(yàn)到自己工作的光榮；故選C。（）理斷。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動(dòng)，方便的市民的活，其精神是大公無(wú)私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選。（）理斷。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對(duì)爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來(lái)看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵

詞，在文章中尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Dcouldseeofyourbeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwantliveit?Probablynot.excitementoflivingisknowwhatcoming.Sure,’shardseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（極的）’reofwork,oryoufeel’reuncertaintyisreallyanotherforchance.AllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shecesoverplacebuthadnoideawhatwantedtodo.tookajobinconsulting（詢）butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.tooktheGREandscoredsohighshewasabletoincrease（入）teachingstudents.Still,didnthinktograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,didnknowwhatwanted.Sheworried.herfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolstartingtheirbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral全面的planinmind,gotmarried,totheandusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentyearsfindingtimespent,andwemustalltakeifwebeinghonestwithourselves.Theonlywaytoleadinterestingtofaceuncertaintyandachoice.Otherwiseyourlifenotyourown—itapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.uncertaintyareyoucreateyourwhenwhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginsjobhunt,butitdoesnthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfinddealuncertainty.（）firsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.A.beingoutisasadthingB.uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestinglifeafilmexcitingthanrealD.chanceneverappearswhenweneedit（）troublesAllisonaftergraduation?A.Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidB.hadnomoneytostartabusiness.Shenotsurewhattodo.Shescorehighenoughforgraduateschool.（）Allisonaboutheryearsworkingexperience?A.Uncertain.C.Sorry.Satisfied.（）maybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.todealwithuncertainty.roleuncertaintyplaysin

peoplefearuncertainty.Whomtogowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫(xiě)了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒(méi)有提出解決辦法。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)excitementofisthatknowwhat’scoming.可生活的刺激性正是因?yàn)樗牟豢深A(yù)知性，故選B。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)buthadnoideawhatshewantedto及下文描述可知選C。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfinding及段描述可知選。（）理判斷根據(jù)youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及文描述知本段對(duì)不確定性進(jìn)行了描述，但是并沒(méi)有提出解決辦法，故選，如何處理不確定性。點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。needsashopping（購(gòu)物中心haveTaobao?"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China'slargestonlineshopping（網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站,animportantpartofLin'sspendslotsofTaobao.AnumberChineseInternetusersfoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.shoponlinethanmen;Clothinghome-useproductsthemostpopularonline.wasreportedthatmorethan250billion（億）yuanwasspentononlineshoppingyear,80%throughTaobao"lookingfortreasure"Chinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothesbooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youquestionsecurityofonlineshopping,Linsaid,verysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceiveproductsfromthesellersandsatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotthemoney.Youalsogetyourwanttoreturnproducts.（）isTaobao?（）themostonlineshoppers?（）moremenshoplinethan

（）youifyouwantreturnproducts?（）muchdidpeoplelineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?【答案】（）Chinalargestonlineshopping（）arestudentsoryoungworkers.（）theydon't.（）cangetmy/ourmoneyback.（）thanmillion【解析】【析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，不滿意可以退貨。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshopping（上購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站），hasanimportantpartofWangLin's可答案是Chinalargestonlineshoppingsite.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可答案是：Theystudentsyoungworkers.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段Moreshoponlinethan可答案是No,theydon't.（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthe可答案是：Icangetmymoney或getmoney。（）節(jié)理解根據(jù)第四段wasreportedthatmorethanbillion（億）wasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,throughTaobao知答案是than200millionyuan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

5．閱讀理解JohnandJackmetthebencheveryafternoon.theyplayedfootball.didn'thaveenoughmoneybuyarealfootball.Jackmadeballoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,thefriendsdidn'tstopkickingrunninguntilverylate.Onafternoon,andJackmetagainatoldSoonhome-madewasrunningacrossgrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.ballwasstoppedbyaboywearingniceofsportswasupsethesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'shimYourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenthe$100bill.Laterhisboughtanewpairsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohnplayfootball.StevennotJackjointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesdirty.thegamewasover,andStevenwalkedpastthebenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupstoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,anddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderlookedcloserandsawwasthemadewasofsadnesswhenhesawball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,pickedhisnewfootballandkickedittheair.walkedthebench,satdownwaited.（）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingtheirhome-ball,theyfelt______.A.sadB.gladC.unfairangry（）presentJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.football.Anewpairofshoes,（）didn'tJackplayfootballwithandSteven?A.BecausehewasB.hehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（）satontheandprobablywaitedfor______.A.hismotherB.JackC.Stevenhisuncle（）isbestforpassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballAfootballD.newfootball【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每下一起踢足球，足球是自制作的，一天早上John的媽叔給他的100美元John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一

個(gè)真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請(qǐng)?zhí)咦闱騍teven不讓加入，因?yàn)镴ack的鞋是臟的。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everytime,twofriendsdidn'tkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可Jack和踢足球到很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)unclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbighesawthe$100可知叔叔給了John100美，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoeswere可因?yàn)镴ack的子是臟的，所以Steven沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)Jack，選。（）斷題。據(jù)tobench,satdown可知John走之前他們見(jiàn)面的長(zhǎng)凳坐下，等待，選。（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了和Jack起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解VanuatuisanislandnationinSouthWestPacific.Itoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthoseareinterestedadventureandsports,thereislottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitingandactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfinglanddiving.VolcanoSurfingTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintosky.Yasuractivevolcano,anditerupts（發(fā)）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peopleclimbedthismountainvisittop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasursurfvolcano.ways,volcanosurfingislikesurfingthesea,otherwaysdifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitflyingrocks!It'sfast,funanddangerous-perfectextreme（限運(yùn)動(dòng)）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeestartedPentecostIslandVanuatuandalmostfifteencenturiesold?activity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（教儀式.Amantiestreevines（樹(shù)藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightotouchtheearthwiththeofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.（）firstparagraph,theunderlinedwordreferto?A.People.Animals.C.Activities.Islands.（）thepassage,MountYasur?A.isnolongeractiveB.isPentecostIslanderuptsalmosteveryrises800metresintosky（）havepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.BecausepeopleclimbitB.Becausepeoplemoney.

Becausepeoplewatchsnowonit.D.Becausepeoplecansurfvolcano.（）offollowinglanddivingisTRUE?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwascalled"bungeejumping".ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.（）ispurposethepassage?A.tellpeoplenotdodangeroussports.B.ToexplainwhatvolcanosurfinglanddivingTotalkabouttheworld'pareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsZealand.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)句子定語(yǔ)從句可指的是人，可知對(duì)于對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣的人來(lái)說(shuō)，有許多事情可做，所以those指是人，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Mountrises361intothesky.Yasurisactivevolcano,anderupts（發(fā)）almosteveryday可MountYasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthe最近，人們也開(kāi)始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D（）節(jié)題。據(jù)DivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowjumpingstartedPentecostIslandVanuatuandalmostfifteencenturiesold?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀(jì)的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorsthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandland可主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動(dòng)人心和最危險(xiǎn)的兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解Thesedays（霧）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthetochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalcallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisonethebiggestcontributors（成物）tobow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.onedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasariderusesinyears.Sooryourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.necessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourpersonusing

22publictransportforainsteadofacarcannearlyaofpollutants,includingCO,fromgoingtheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanothercarbonemissions（放）CarpoolingissharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinaItimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanbigeffecttheairqualityoutsidedolotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburninganothercontributorhaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.youtrytoyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthanbulbs.（）doeswriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducingA.Citycleaners.B.Hazeproducers.C.Localgovernments.D.people.（）can（斷）frompassagethatthewriterthinks.A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenasaspossiblecarsbetoairpollutioncarsmaycausethemostseriouspollution（）shouldreducetheofelectricitymainlybecause.A.wecansavealotofmoneyusingenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetharmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedelectricalappliancesoutharmfulto（）canbebestforthepassage?A.AreCausingHazeAroundUsB.YouCanReduceHazeDangeroustoLifeImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。（）節(jié)題。合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowerchangetheirlivinghabitstohelp可，每個(gè)人都有能力通過(guò)改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來(lái)減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選。（）斷題。第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolpossible.Ifitnecessary,usepublictransportinsteadyourcar.可，盡可能步或騎自行車，必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開(kāi)車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開(kāi)車，

故選A（）節(jié)題。合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplyfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物”，符合題意，故選C。（）旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來(lái)減少霧霾，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。8．閱讀理解Whatdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Heresurveytheirmainproblems.ProblemsFeelingstressedGetting

CausesAdviceToohomework.Don'tMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findhaveenoughtimefortheirtimerelaxaspossibleasyouhobbies.Toohomework.Badthehomeworkorreadinginacorrectshortsighted

readingandwritinghabits.

way.Fights

Don'tknowhowtogetmorefriendsandunderstandeachwithclassmates.

other.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredComputergamesbadDon'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playstudy

influence.

themjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.Gettingfat

HavingpocketmoneytoUseyourpockettodosomethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoingmeaningful.Spendtimedoingexerciseexercise.

everyday.（）manymainarethereinthesurvey?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.Seven.（）arebytoomuchA.Feelingstressedfights.B.FeelingtiredofstudyandgettingFeelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.Gettingshort-sightedfeelingtiredofstudy.（）isfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.dohomeworkB.makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesdonatehispockettoProjectbuysnacks（）feelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.hasclosefriendsB.hasnopocketmoney

playsD.getsfatterandfatter（）agoodwayfortheteenagerstofights.A.DoinglesshomeworkPlayingLearninghowtomakefriendsD.Payingnoattentionother【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了青少有的主要問(wèn)題、起因及建議。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feelingstressed、shortsighted、、tiredof、Getting，知一共5個(gè)題，故選B。（）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)

FeelingstressedToohomework.和二個(gè)Gettingshortsightedmuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力和近視，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)表格第一個(gè)Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好制定計(jì)劃，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)表格第四個(gè)Computer’bad可知電腦游戲的壞影響會(huì)讓學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選（）節(jié)題。據(jù)表格第三個(gè)knowhowtogetwellwith可不知道怎樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解thinkofadon'tplacechildrenaround.theScienceMuseumisdifferent.noisy!YougettheScienceMuseumbygoingtheLondonUndergroundfromontheJubileeLinetoWestminster.ThentaketheCircleortheDistrictLinetoSouthKensington.out,alookaroundyou,shouldit.Whattobring:atleasttwobottlesofdrinksforkidsandftospendincafes.Entrancefree!Theinterestingexcitingpartofcomingherethekids'area,Launchonthefloor.Atbusytimes,youmaytowaitinline,staff（作人員）providesciencetoysforyoutheplaywith.Itisgreatfunthere.ifyoulovescience,shouldindulge（足）youasyouwilllearnaboutscienceinafunway.Therearealso（模擬裝置）onfloor,soFloor3a"funfloor".wanttolearnaboutthethefloor.Theyhavesomethingswhichwillinterestyou.Overit'safunexperienceforkidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.alsotogetin!（）isSciencedifferentothermuseums?

A.big.C.busy.（）2ismainlyabout________________.A.gettotheSciencetovisittheSciencewhattobringtotheSciencetoplantriptotheScience（）can_______________atLaunchPad.A.buyyourfavouritedrinkB.getsomesciencetoysforfreelearnscienceinafunwayD.learnhistoryoftheScience（）dotheunderlinedall"meaninChinese?A.另

B.總

因

相反（）passagemostprobably________________.A.storyB.apieceofnewsC.areviewanadvertisement【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺(tái)，有許多模擬裝置。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ButtheScienceisdifferent.It'snoisy!可，科學(xué)博物館很吵，故選。（）落大意。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)should（足）asyoulearnaboutsciencefunway.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺(tái)用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Overall,funexperienceforkidsandyoumayenjoyittoo.alsofreeget可，總之，它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗(yàn)的好去處，你可能也會(huì)喜歡它。進(jìn)去是免費(fèi)的。本段是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，推出overall的思是總”，故選。（）斷題。篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館，結(jié)合Overit'safunexperienceforkids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評(píng)論，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．讀理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（人節(jié)）onFebruary15,buthereinJapannotquiteoveruntil15.14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayabout,tounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallyshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sisagreatchancetoshowtheirfeelings.shouldreturngiftsDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftchoice.Moreoften,colourthechocolate

becauseofnameofday.alsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodyou?Don'tgetexcitedwhenyouchocolateJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板andmale（性的）friends.TheJapanesecelebratedDayin1978.itisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaTaiwan,China.（）Japan,Valentine'sDayends________________.A.February14B.FebruaryC.14D.15（）theWhiteDaygift?A.chocolate.B.Flowers.Candy.D.Cookies.（）welearnfrompassage?A.Dayhashistory100B.isaboutgettinggifts.PeopleallovercelebrateDay.Ongirlsgivetheirboyfriends.（）thebestforpassage?A.ThehistoryValentine'sB.Valentine'sDaycelebrateDayJapan（）writerthispassage________________.A.JapanChinaC.South【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了日本白色情人節(jié)。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)buthereJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日束，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisgiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選A（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Valentine'sisaboutgettingpresents.Valentine'sDaygreatchancetoletshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhite可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選B（）旨題。據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選。（）斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人，所以作者可能來(lái)自日本，即，選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．讀理解AustraliaatTheflightwastiring,butIamatinSydney!Look!welast!TheSydneyHouse!Itlookslikeshells!wonderfulandamazing!AndtakingplaneZealandonTuesday.I'llagainfromthere.CoffeeParis!Parisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsoaboatrideontheRiverSeine.nicerjustsitatstreetcareandwatchtheby.But,tellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandFrench!Don'tcomehere!stayingatainUtah.nearlynothing!quiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,weridethehorses.it'sbreakfastriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoatownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextwe'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!（）isJessywritingfrom?A.Sydney.Zealand.C.Paris.Utah.（）didDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums.B.tookboatride.TheysatatastreetD.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.（）offollowingaccordingAnna's（友圈）A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm.B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.ShegoingtoLondonShecannotInternetatfarm.【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文講的是Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個(gè)人參觀不同的城市的感受。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamlast,inSydney!澳利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選

A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WealsotookaboatrideonRiverSeine.我還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)So,todayIwalkedtoatownwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因，今天我步行到農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實(shí)際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的。可知農(nóng)場(chǎng)沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。12．讀理解Wethatmanyinventionschangedourlifealot.TheyplayimportantrolesourdailyHereareinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherabikehelmetmadeplastic.Itisasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsalestoresthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoutheBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonethepairofshoesinthethatcantightenorloosenthemselves.thanksthefactory,realized.Whenpushbuttonontheshoe,cantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytepopularwithpeoplesinceitoutinJanuary,alsointroducedlotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,cameJune.LittlePrinterlookslovelyandcalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（要）riddlesandotherthingsonaroll卷）ofpaper,youwanttoyournewspaper,don'tforgettouse（）Morpherismadeof_________.A.steelplasticgoldD.（）theofLittlePrinter?A.protectourheadsmoresafely.

B.TotightenorloosenthemselvesaroundtheTofloatandturninthewater.printnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.（）underlinedword"button"means"_________"inChinese.A.按

B.門

電

鍵盤(pán)（）kindofinventioncanfloatinpassage?A.Morpher.B.LittlePrinter.Flyte.HyperAdapt.（）offollowingWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.wantsthepairofshoesinthetoFuture.B.yourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.FlytepopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,iteasiercarry.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的燈泡和小型打印機(jī)。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Morpherisabikehelmetofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的，答案是。（）節(jié)理解題，據(jù)Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthings，知小型打印機(jī)可以打印文章的標(biāo)題，謎語(yǔ)還有其他的東西，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)pusha|buttonontheshoe,可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button意思是按鈕，故答案是A。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.知Flyte可