初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編模擬試題

最初英英閱理匯模試一、中英語閱讀理匯編1．閱讀理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（響曲）No.5.Theaboutfateknockingondoor.Fatethepowerchangeslives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.feelspowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksondoor.todooropensThereisamanthedoor.manisold.Hegreya（胡須.doesn'tknowthepersonThesaysheisfather.Sheclosestheinfronttheman.Shestaysatdoorthinks.hasfather.Butisdoesn'tknowtheatdoor.doesn'tunderstandwhyhesayshefather.tothepolice.Justthensheseephotounderthedoor.manisgivingherphoto.lookstheseeherselfwithadoesn'tknow.Itishershetookphotoswhenshewasayoungthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shefindanswer.Sheopensthedoor.asksmanhelyingornot.Thetellsheistellingthetruth.inviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdowndrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimesshesurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.arelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeisnotfate,herfatherisknockingonthedoor.（）kindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic.B.music.C.androll.D.Classicalmusic.（）doesFionaopenthedooragain?A.Becausemangivesphotoofherfather.B.sherealizesmanstandingoutsideisfather.Becausetoknowwhethermanisfather.Becauseshelistenthestories.（）doesFionafeelduringtalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.Sad.Happy.D.A,B&C（）canyouthispassage?A.Inabook.B.Inastorybook.C.sportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】大意本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時的這個所謂爸”的人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Shelikestolistenclassical可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。

（）節(jié)題。據(jù)themanwhoisstandinginfrontherherfather?findthe知，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimes可知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。（）斷題。文講述菲奧娜和父親相認的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解ITurere.IfromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（邊緣）ofNairobiNationalParkof（尼亞）Sinceofhelpedtolookafterfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Iinventions,suchelectronictoysfrompartsotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（器）formyneighbors.Atof13,IinventedthatchangedmyItalsochangedthelivesofmanypeoplemycommunity.Onenight,alionfromparkcameintofamily'sfarmandkilledoneofcows.wasangry.killingthelion,Ithought,notbestwaysolvetheproblem.Instead,IdecidedtoinventasolutionThefirstIgotwastofire,Ithoughtlionswerescaredoffire.cametorealizedidn'treallyhelp,washelpinglionsseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）Ididn'tup.continued.Andsecondideagotwasusescarecrow（稻草人.wastryingtotricklionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingcowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyscarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'lltheysay,thisthingisnothere,italwayshere!Sohejumpsinandtheanimals.Soonenight,Iwalkingaroundthecowshed（電筒,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatafraidofalight.SoIidea.（）wasTurereinterestedhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors.Lookingaftercows.Playingelectronics.Makingcar（）theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphreferto?A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.Thecow.D.Thecowshed（）thesolutiontodrivinglionaway?A.UsingamovinglightB.UsingtorchC.Usingascarecrow（）wegetfromthepassage?A.Thelionkilledallcows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.ThelionnolongerlivedintheD.Turere'sinventionwithlions.【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來自基騰格拉，一個位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開始。幫忙照看家的奶牛。作為一個孩子，在的空閑時間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備13歲，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多人的生活。（）節(jié)理解。由Aschild,infreetime.Ienjoyedplayingelectronics.可知他對玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選C。（）詞的指題。由上句day,they'lltheysay,thingisnotmovinghere。知是指thing=ascarecrow，稻草人不會動，故選。（）節(jié)理解。由AndIdiscoveredthatafraidofalight.可趕獅子的方法就是使用移動光，故選A。（）理判斷。由SooneIwaswalkingaroundthecowshedatorch,thatdaythelionsdidn't可知用移動光的方法能趕走獅殺害村子里動物，又不用殺死獅子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解dolive?WhydoIwishforanything,doanything?Isthereanythinginmythatnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryinganswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedverytobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.In1850s.Tolstoyhisfirststories.abouthisinarmy.alsostoriesabouthischildhood.ThesewerepublishedandTolstoybecameawriter.Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（仰）andthe

meaningofTolstoyrecognizedthatthesewerenotperfect.Nowhetheycouldnothisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytothemeaningoflife.Heaschoolforthechildrenofserfs-thepeoplehisThesewereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausethoughttheyweremorehonestthanrichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodtosupporttheirfamilies.HebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilygivelifeSoin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungnamedBehrs.ThenextyearswerebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itduringthistimehewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandandKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWaronethegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandcareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedpeopleoverworld.（）iscorrectorderoffollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.gotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarPeace.openedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecamea-knownwriter.A.①⑤③②④B.⑤①③②④C.①⑤④②③⑤④①③②（）Tolstoytheeverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.prepareforhisbooks.achieveperfection.Tolotmoney.D.Toshowhiswisdom.（）thoughthelearnalotfromhisbecausetheywere____________.A.poorB.honestC.friendlypatient（）thepassage,whichofthefollowingtheimportanttoTolstoy?A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Fame（聲）（）thepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Tolstoy:Livingwriting.B.Tolstoy:Influencingworld.Tolstoy:Beingbestineverything.Tolstoy:Searchingfortheof【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：文章主介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家LeoTolstoy的平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段In1850s.Tolstoyhisstories.Hewroteabouthis

inarmy.在18世50年，他寫了他在軍隊的生活，可知①為最早發(fā)生的事；根據(jù)第三段最后一句workspublishedTolstoybecamea這作品被發(fā)表，LeoTolstoy成一位著名的作家，可隨后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第五段inthe1860s,TolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningofHeopenedaschoolforchildrenofserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.所在18世60年，他為農(nóng)奴的孩子們在他的土地上工作的人開辦了一所學(xué)校④發(fā)在18世紀(jì)60年代；根據(jù)第六段in1862,TolstoymarriedyoungnamedSonyaBehrs.可知，在1862年LeoTolstoy與一個名叫SonyaBehrs的輕女子結(jié)婚發(fā)生在1862年根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThenextyearswerebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimehewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandKarenina.他寫了他最著名的書《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》和《娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年，托爾斯泰寫了《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》等書，發(fā)在1862年后。因此事件發(fā)生的正確順序為①⑤④②。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Asyoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.作一個年輕人，他認為如果們足夠努力就可以達到完美的狀態(tài)，可知他年輕人想做最好的那一個，是因為他想達到完美。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段Hewantedtohelpbecausehethoughttheymorehonestthantherichpeoplehe可，Tolstoy幫這些工人是因為他認工人們比他認識的富人更為誠實。故選B。（）理判斷。根倒數(shù)第二端Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandcareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimbringhimhappiness.在這些書里，相人們應(yīng)該過簡單的生活并照顧家庭Tolstoy認為這會使他愉快并給他帶來快樂，因此對來，最重要的是家庭。故選A。（）旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家LeoTolstoy的生平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解Inabout1503,duringChristopherColumbus'sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhistoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturnSpain.AtthelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemalltheandclothesneededtosurvive.However,themonthspassed,localpeoplebecamemoreandunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranytoleavetheisland,Columbus'ssooninserioustrouble.LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutstarsplanetsonhisship.describedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,therewouldbetotallunar（月食andlongitlast.ColumbusoutdifferencetimeAmerica.

hadawithlocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.thismeeting,Columbustoldthemhiswasangrythelocalpeoplenolongergivingfood.Sohistakeawaythetopunishthem.AtColumbusfinishedtalking,justhehadplanned,theMoonbegandisappearing.ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythinghewanted.ButColumbus'sgodhadreturnMoon.Columbustoldhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthewouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethebegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhisnolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.（）localpeoplehelpedColumbusandhis.A.givingthemfoodandclothesB.buildingahouseforthemrepairingtheirshipprovidingthemwithbook（）localpeoplebecameangrybecauseEuropeans.A.lookedverydifferentB.nothingtotradecheatsthieveswantedtotaketheirland（）ColumbuslearnaboutthelunarA.book.thehisgroup.thelocals.（）welearnabouttheEuropeansfromthe？A.TheybelievedinGod.B.neverreturnedSpain.Theythelocalpeople.causedtheirownproblems.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】文章大意：大在1503年，克里斯托弗·哥倫布第四次也是最后一次到美國旅行時，他的船在一場風(fēng)暴中嚴重受損。哥倫布和他的部下在一個小島上住了幾個月。一開始島上的人對他們很友好，但是后來他們偷盜當(dāng)?shù)厝说臇|西，當(dāng)?shù)厝司屯Ｖ沽怂械墓?yīng)，哥倫布了解天文，他計算出了月食的時間，說是上帝對當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬唤o他們提供幫助的懲罰，于是當(dāng)?shù)厝司烷_給他們提供幫助了。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)

Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingallthefoodandclothesneededsurvive.可知一開始的時候，當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們吃的穿的，給他們提供幫助，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmorewiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfrom殼知歐

洲人對他們欺騙，偷盜所以他們生氣了，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)book,writtenwell-knownGermanscientist,therewouldbetotallunareclipse（月食andlongitlast.可，哥倫布是從書上知道的月食發(fā)生的時間，故答案是。（）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，歐洲人遇到的問題是他們自自受，故答案是?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解Scrapbookingisahobby.waspopularformore500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.peoplehavefunnycollections,likeworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesofworld'smostuglydogs.peoplemaycollectstoriesaboutweather.iseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youabookwithpaper,scissorsandglue.thescissorstocutpicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtopaper.Youbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'lllotsoffunyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.（）wasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsyearsC.over500thanyears（）isChinesemeaningoftheunderlined"awkward"?A.聰?shù)?/p>

B.愚蠢的

美的

殘的（）many（品）aretomakeascrapbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Four.（）makeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue.B.Scissors.AD.idea.（）thebestofpassage?A.ScrapbookingB.TheHistoryofScrapbookingaScrapbook?makeaScrapbook【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。（）節(jié)題。waspopularformorethanyears可它流行了多年，故選C。（）義猜測。根據(jù)picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplecollect

storiesaboutthebadweather世上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事可知指蠢的，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)willneedabookbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)youshoulddecideyoucollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選。（）旨題。據(jù)本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking適合做標(biāo)題，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstopeopleonazero-wastejourney."Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchcalledJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemorganizationslikeRedCross.YuYuan,27,deeplyinterestedthisSheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtothingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawvideo"zerowaste",afamilyoffourplacedtherubbishproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）Afterwatchingthevideo,Yutoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowstherule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowasteandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecoupleopenedasmallinBeijing,productstotheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos（保標(biāo)志）.productssoldthestorecanreused.storehassecond-handandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings."Thoseexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlytheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（行僧）.Itisaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectsoffriendsjoinontozerowaste.（）Johnsonsuggestspeopleshould________.A.trytoproducenorubbishlifeB.shareobjectsothershelptheirfriendslivecomfortablyfortheRedCross（）canthepassagethatYuan________.A.offersplasticbagsinherstoreinfluenced（響）bythe6Rruleoftenthingsdoesn'tneedD.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch

（）Yuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablythat________.A.lotsofpeoplethezero-wastelifestyleB.feelsithardtocontinueherlifestyleherfriendshavefollowedherlifestylethezero-wastelifestylenotdifficulttolive（）offollowingthebestforpassage?A.Openingupasecond-handstoreB.Recycling（收）SavingD.Joiningthecouple【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡零浪費生活方式。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Heridealifeandtrynotcreateanyrubbish，可知他建議人們應(yīng)該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。（）理題。據(jù)August-Octoberfollowedtheofzerowastesheherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish當(dāng)余遵循零浪費規(guī)時，她和男友喬哈只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾，可知這篇文章中我們可以看出她受6r規(guī)則影響，故選。（）理題。據(jù)Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlytheirideas,那曾經(jīng)體驗過非浪費生活方式的人已經(jīng)慢慢改變了他們的想法，可知能改變說明完全可以這樣生活，故余源在最后一段所說的可能意味著零浪費的生活方式并不難過，故選。（主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費生活方式，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保，可知environment適做標(biāo)題，故選。

Savingthe【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解SittingamongthecheeringfanstheChineseVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,Polishfancaughtalotofattention.isnotbecausehenotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromthebeginningThe60-year-oldJozefinwithChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsighthewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheespeciallybycoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasloyalfanhishome﹣thePolishvolleyball.Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirstcametocheerforteamonsite.alsotheway

fromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringtheWorldVolleyballChampionship.ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesofChineseVolleyball.Thistime,Jozefwasinterviewedbyandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.The"PolishwasanicknamebyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（）Jozefgetmuch？A.HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.HefamousandloyalPolishfan.hassupportedtheChineseteamstart.HewassittingamongfansoftheChineseteam.（）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedtheChineseWomen'sVolleyball？A.In2012.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.（）JozefcometoItalysupportChineseVolleyball？A.ByB.ByC.bikeplane（）welearnfrom？A.JozefalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.Jozefhasbeenafanhishometeamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredforChineseonsitein2014.JozeffollowedofinternationaloftheChineseteam.（）hasJozefbeendoingonSina？A.GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.SharinghislovefortheChineseAnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球迷波爺爺”。從開始就密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國對Twitter的應(yīng)。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ItisbecauseheisChinese,butbecausehasfollowedthe

teamcloselytheverybeginning這是因為他不是中國人，而是因為他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊?？芍皇且驗樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國隊，故案選C（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)60-year-oldJozefinlovewithChineseVolleyballTeamthesightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTV2012.現(xiàn)60歲的喬澤夫在年敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排?？芍菑?012年開始，故案選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)alsodroveallthewayfromPolandtotolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sVolleyballChampionship在年界子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故案選A（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.并定了中國女排所有比賽的門票?？蓡虧煞蚋櫫酥袊牭拇蟛糠謬H比賽，故案選。（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhassharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetusers他新浪微博上有18000名絲，這是中國對Twitter的應(yīng)自2013年以來Jozef一直在與中國網(wǎng)民分享他對Twitter的迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑χ袊牭膼?，故答案選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解體比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。8．閱讀理解ADragonBoatFestivalisfolkfestivalhashistorymorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsoChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.DragonboatraceTheboatraceisimportantcompetitionduringfestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,Yuan.Now,thedragonboatraceatraditionalactivityChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingDuringBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagsavoidthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymbolofbetweenlovers.Girls'DayAlongamarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringBoatFestival.SoDragonFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.EatingricedumplingsEatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.ricedumplingkindfoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.thousandsyears,customofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinahasspreadKorea,countriesinSoutheastAsia.（）DragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.A.TheSpringFestivalB.YuanxiaoFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalD.DoubleFifthFestival（）shouldChinesedoduringDragonFestival?

①Takepartinaboatrace.②Wearbagsthatsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.②②③C.①④④（）dumplings________.A.expresslovebetweenloversB.areeatentoavoidthingshavedifferentdesignsandstylesareeateninChina【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分】本介紹了龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀(jì)念屈原，因此人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計和款式。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ADragonBoatFestivalisfolkfestivalhashistorymorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可龍舟節(jié)也叫五節(jié)，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceanimportantcompetitionduringfestival可龍舟節(jié)期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇?，故選A。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Thericeisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles知粽子有不同的設(shè)計和款式，故選。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解NowadaysofkidsareathomealoneafterAreyouoneofKidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManyfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandtakeinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withparentsaway,lotsofkidshousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworekeystheirandtheytheopendoors.Today,it'scommonforparentstoaresult,anewgenerationkidsspendingsomealoneafterschool.becomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomeTherearealotquestionstalkabout:ShouldcallyourordadassoonasyougetShoulddoyourhomeworkfirst?CanTVorplaycomputergames?so,howlong?Whatcaneatifsnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?……

Aslatchkeykids,knowingstayjustasimportantasfollowingfamilyTalkaboutthefollowingquestionswithparents:Whatshouldyouthephonerings?Whatshouldyouifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?WhatshouldyouifsomeonebreaksintoWhatshouldyouifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……Youfeelyouarealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfhelpful.Therearemanythingswhichfeelthattimegoesbyquickly:●Readamagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend.（）Latchkeykids_________________.A.likecollectingkeyslivewiththeirgrandparentshavepart-timejobsfactoriesD.regularlyathomealoneafterschool（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.TwoB.FourD.Five（）offollowingcanbein""?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut?Shouldyoutoschoolonfoot?CanyougoIfso,Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（）offollowingcanbein""?A.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（）writerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.there'sneedtomakefamilyrulesB.latchkeyshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨在家的孩子，在家時應(yīng)該怎么做。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Nowadayslotsofkidsathomealoneafterschool.youoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvescalled"latchkeykids現(xiàn)許多孩子放學(xué)后獨自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱鑰匙孩”可知,匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨自呆在家里，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)amagazine.anemail.●Phoneafriend閱讀雜志?！駥懛怆娮余]件給友打電話知作者給了鑰匙兒童個議，故選。（）理題。據(jù)Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,many?，可知你能去嗎？如果是，在哪里CanyougoIfso,適放在橫處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。

（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyis別心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的可知此是個負面情緒的容詞A無聊的，激的，放的，高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)latchkeykids,knowinghowstaysafeisimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一重要可知，鑰兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護自己，故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀理解IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledLongLegswrittenbyWebster.Judywasgirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutthoughsheorphan孤兒）livingasmallvillagefor18years.Thenoneamancameanddecidedtosendtocollege,latertotallychangedJudy'sHeaskedJudywritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshelearnedatschool.Buthewouldreplyherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadefullyrealizethebeautyofandcherishedeverymomentofherShenevertoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel

（爭吵）withlifewasthattimerantooShecaughtwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,atdidcauseherlotoftrouble.storyofJudywastoldtheoflettersalsowrittenJudyherself.Whenwasreadingletters,IwasbyJudy'scharacter.IamwonderingyouhaveeveritandIsurethatyouwilldeeplymovedtheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenageInword,DaddyLongLegsworthreading.（）passage,canknowJudy'schildhood_________.A.interestingunluckyboringD.happy（）underlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.分

B.憎

虛

珍愛（）passage,canknowJudya_________A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy（）welearnfrompassage?

A.Learnbeforeyourun.B.workbringsluck.Timewaitsfornoman.Habitisanature.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】大意本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是對生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識到大生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個時光。（）斷題。書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選。（）義猜測。根據(jù)differentbetweenthevillageandcollegemadeJudyfullyrealizeoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofher可知，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個時光，推出cherished的思是珍愛，故選D。（）斷題。據(jù)onlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimetoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，覺得時間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（）斷題。據(jù)onlyquarrel（爭吵）withlifewasthattimetoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。11．讀上面的信息，選擇確答案。①Jackie,

②③Youacakeinaboutfifteenminutes.

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purpleprinters?Theonemyoffice

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