初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解提高訓(xùn)練含解析

（語(yǔ)初英閱理提訓(xùn)含析一、英閱讀（日?；铑悾?．閱讀下面的材料從小題所給的、、、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLucy,Howareyou?ItasincemyfamilyforEnglandandfine.EnglandverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleandrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.lovethembecausetheroomsarelarger.havingwonderfulatnewschoolandhome!MumandDadarehappywiththeirjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandhemisseshisfriendssomuch.I'vemadelotsoffriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftenwiththeotherstudentsatweekend.WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.willvisityouandbringyouapresent!Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（）Sandy'sfamilybefore?A.HongKong.B.Sydney.C.York.London.（）lovesthebuildingsEnglandtheirroomsare.A.cheaperC.D.larger（）manypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.2.4.C.6.8.（）notlikeEngland?A.Dad.B.C.Jack.D.Sandy.（）islettermainlyA.Sandy'ssummerholiday.B.Sandy'sparents.Sandy'snewclassmates.D.Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國(guó)后的生狀況。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句IthasbeensincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandwe理可知Sandy以住在香港，故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句areinandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsare理可知，Sandy喜英房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選

。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausemisseshisfriendsso可，不歡搬家到英，故選C。（）解歸納。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到國(guó)以后的新生活，故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項(xiàng),選最佳選項(xiàng)。Asknow,Englishanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowtolearnwell.HerearesuggestionshelpyouwithyourThebiggestproblempeople'sownfear.thatwon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthatwilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedOnlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakeswelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaylearnistodoitagainagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishpractice.Don'tfearstopyougettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishishavegoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourlistentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,fasteryoulearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisestestsaren'tfun.bydoingexercisesandtakingyoucanreallyimproveyourIfyounevertestyourself,youneverhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（）biggestoflearningEnglishis________.A.notknowinghowlearnB.beingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmistakes（）fastestwaylearnEnglishwell________.A.practicingoverandoveragainB.listeningtoeverydaygoingoverfeargoingaforeigncountry（）createagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourB.listeningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesspeakingEnglishyourfriendsonlyinclass

（）thepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallveryboringnotimportant（）manysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishmentionedaccordingthepassage?A.TwoB.FourD.Five【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)建議。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文"biggestproblempeople'sfear"和Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheylookfoolish"及Don'tafraidofbeinglaughedat"可，最大的問(wèn)題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說(shuō)對(duì)句子，或者他們會(huì)看起來(lái)很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文"fastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoagainandagainuntilyouitright"和LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Englishyourfriendsyoucan可，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？芍x項(xiàng)D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文"bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour知，通過(guò)做練習(xí)和參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語(yǔ)。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中beafraidbeinglaughedat和三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishpractice及四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishishavegoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，共四條。故選?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。3．閱讀理解wanttocheckwherenearestcoffeeshoptois,ifwanttoknowhowtoaplaceinyourcity,orifwanttotheyourforeignfriendlives,there'snowafreeonlineyoucanuse.Lastmonth,Chinastartedofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantstrafficinformationacrosscountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directorofStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,ischargeofMapproject.UserscangetWorldthroughorsearchfor2-fromacrossworld.homeshowsaoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookaboutyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangdirectorthedatabasedepartment（據(jù)庫(kù)部門(mén)）underSBSM.Thetechnology（術(shù)）websitearestillatanearlystage.frominsideChinaaredetailed.seeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButofplacesoutsideChinalessclear.Serviceprovidersmorethan80machines,withabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（請(qǐng)求）daily,Earth,Google'sservice,thousandsmachines,Jiangsaid."Ourservicecanupdate（新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.ThebureausaiditcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentBeijingsaidthateventhesmallbookstorenearschool.（）ispurposethefirstparagraph?A.showhowvaluableserviceis.B.Tointroducenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.Toshowimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.tellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（）theBureau,MapWorld_______.A.onlyofChinaB.willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteneedsfurtherD.beginswithGreat（）disadvantagesdoeshave,withEarth?A.Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.B.Itprovidedlessclearofplaces.Itsmachineslesshightechnology.Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（）ispassageprobablytakenA.AnotebookAguidebookC.AstorybookAnewspaper【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：上個(gè)月，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了官方的在線地圖服務(wù)世地圖。國(guó)家測(cè)繪局局長(zhǎng)徐德明表示：通過(guò)這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的在線服務(wù)，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費(fèi)搜索全國(guó)各地的餐館和交通信息。（）落大意。根據(jù)there'sfreeonlineyoucan可第一段主要介紹新在線免費(fèi)地圖，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)technology（術(shù)andwebsitestillatanearlystage.frominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanclosepicturesofroadsides.ButofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingWorld.可，世界地圖還需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，故選。

（）節(jié)題。據(jù)mapservicecanupdate更新）abouttwiceayear,Earthupdateitsinformationcoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可，信息更新的頻率要低得多。故選。（）斷題。文主要介紹在線地圖服—世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報(bào)紙上，故。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的、、、D四選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inpark,youseeagroupofpeople,lookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Intheconcert,beginsclapandsuddenlythejoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?Sometimesfeelweactingcorrectlywhendosameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerweis.socialproof（會(huì)認(rèn)同感）works.ThescientistAschcarriedanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofinfluenceus.Inaroom,isshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines

（B,C.Alonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthreeisaslongasLinemanalone,hegivescorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenenterandeachofthemgivesastoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivesC.Aschgotresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（驗(yàn)對(duì)象.doactthis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（獵）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.youhavedone?Wouldstayed?No,wouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.issodeeplyplantedinourmindthatstillitnow.Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,example,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulcompanysaysitsproduct"themostpopular".（）thebeginningthepassage,writerleadsinthetopicby________.A.tellingastoryB.givingexamplesC.answeringquestionsD.showing（）Paragraph3,byAschshows________.A.followingothersisalwaysrightsocialproofmaychangepeople'sideasdifficulttocarryouttheexperimentD.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyalone（）underlinedword"It"inParagraphrefersto________.A.runningwithothersB.huntingfriends

copyingothers'actionD.doingsomethingdifferent（）thepassage,can（推斷）that________.A.it'simportanttoothersB.productsintheadvertisementarethebestwemustn'tothers'actiontokeepsafeweneedtothinkbeforefollowingothers【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文通過(guò)幾個(gè)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了社會(huì)認(rèn)知感對(duì)人們的影響。（）節(jié)理解。thepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatsky.thinkingaboutyoulookupwards,too.Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlyroomin.Youdo,too.Why?可作者是通過(guò)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。故選B。（）節(jié)理解題。第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對(duì)；當(dāng)一群人一起看問(wèn)題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會(huì)認(rèn)同感會(huì)讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。故選B。（）意猜測(cè)。根據(jù)Supposethatyearsago（獵）friends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.havedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,wouldhaverun,too.aredescendants（代）ofthosecopiedothers'action.這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用?？芍甘侨藗兂u人的行動(dòng)。故選C。（）理判斷。根據(jù)becarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproduct"themostpopular".因此無(wú)論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說(shuō)它的產(chǎn)品對(duì)受歡迎的要小心?？芍?dāng)我們?cè)诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,Guesswhat?Iachancechooseplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandnervous.Couldpleasehelp?

IamsurewhetherIliveinahouseorapartment.onehand,housewillbetoobigforjustperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,OntheotherIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohaveownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,aretooexpensive.ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaisquiet.notlivewithwholoudandmessy.dohaveacar,soIbablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstopundergroundstation.Thatwaywilltostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidelive.（）Victorwantstosharethehousewith（anneatquietperson.（）Victorfindsaroommate,hewillmoney.（）Victordoesn'tacar,sohetwo-bed-roomapartment（）Victoralsotothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫(xiě)向Alan詢問(wèn)怎樣選擇新居住地。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)chancetochoosemyplacetolivein.Iexcited知Victor是奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)justneedtosearchforawhoisneatandquiet.可Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)However,Icouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatmakeitaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)，故選錯(cuò)誤。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)doacar,soIalsoneedthinkcarefullyaboutthe可Victor沒(méi)有車(chē)，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)doacar,soIalsoneedthinkcarefullyaboutthe可Victor沒(méi)有車(chē)，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodintheworld?Ifthereanswer（表符號(hào)）Emojiskindspeciallanguage.Picturestoputacross.AcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddedemojiseveryyearsince2014.whatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.Emojiscanbeusedrepresent（表）groupsofpeople.In2015,emojifacesdifferentskintones（色）wereIn2016,differentjobswereaddedsuchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeoplewheelchairs.Buttherealsotoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto指的是）cultureandcultural（流）.emojisalsoincludeseveralanimals,suchsloths（懶）and（烈鳥(niǎo)）.Theseanimalsarenotverycommon,knownpeople.Forexample,slothshavebecomepopularbecauseofthe2016filmZootopia（瘋狂動(dòng)物城》.fashiondesigners（計(jì)師）haveincludedflamingosindesignsrecentThisanimalmakespeoplefeellikethey'reonavacation.thatemojisaremirrortheworldlivein.beinterestingtoseehowtheychangeandtheyearstocome.（）usetoexpressideas.A.B.soundsC.D.pictures（）theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphreferto?A.TheUnicodeConsortium.B.Anemoji.C.country.Alanguage.（）yearwereemojisofdisabledpeopleadded?A.In2014.In2015.C.In2016.D.In2019.（）thepassage,emojisincludefollowingEXCEPT.A.peoplewithdifferentskintonesB.popularfilmsinterestinganimalsdifferentjobs（）sentenceNotaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplealloverunderstandemojis.B.Emojiscanrepresentpopculture.fashiondesignersusedslothstheirworks.Emojisarechangingandeveryyear.

【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】大意：本文介表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)areusedtoacross.可知，表情符號(hào)通過(guò)圖畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)想法，故選D。（）義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)AcalledConsortiumchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojisyear2014.可知，在里指代the（統(tǒng)一編碼組織），故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)year,emojisofdisabledpeopleaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.可，此處的year指2019年，即是2019年疾人被增加到表情符號(hào)中，故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.emojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,可，文章提到了表情符號(hào)包括膚色，有趣的動(dòng)物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，故選。（）節(jié)題。根據(jù)fashiondesigners（設(shè)計(jì)師）haveincludedflamingosintheirdesignsinrecentyears.可，許多設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥(niǎo)，而不是樹(shù)懶，故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7．閱讀理解Iwalkedintostrangerhepassedby"Excusesaid.Herepliedwithasmilesaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."Weapologized（歉）andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,daughterwasstandingtoonear.Whenturnedtoforsomemilk,nearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"shouted.SheawayButIdidn'tfeellikeIapologizeher.Whilewasinbedthatevening,husbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.adaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.willfindtheminthekitchenbydoor.seenthetearsinhereyes?"Iquietlywentandsatdownbydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsorry."said.theseflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthemthetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.knewyou'dlikethem,especiallyblue

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,reallysorryfortheactedtoday.shouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway."saidasshekissedoncheek.wecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'tdofortheoneslove?（）writerwastothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.honestC.unkindpolite（）werewhenwritershoutedatdaughter?A.Inthekitchen.B.theC.Inbedroom.D.Ingarden.（）didwriter'shusbandwhenheheraction?A.Thegirlshouldn'tB.shouldn'tshouttheirdaughter.Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.heandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.（）maybewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtopassage?A.Yellow.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（）doyouthinkisbestforthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.likeflowers.Bekindtolovedones.betweenparentsandchildren.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過(guò)流淚，后來(lái)因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛(ài)自己的人要好的道理。（）節(jié)題。"Excuseme."可，作者對(duì)待陌生人很有禮貌，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)wascooking,Moveoutoftheway!"shouted.可，作者是在廚房對(duì)女兒大喊大叫，故選A。（）斷題。據(jù)Whiledealingwithastranger,youpolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwere可，作者丈夫認(rèn)為她不應(yīng)該對(duì)女兒大叫，故選B。（）斷題。據(jù)knewyou'dlikethem,especiallyblueones."可，作者可能最喜歡藍(lán)色，故選C。（）旨題。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在里因?yàn)榕畠赫镜仉x自己很近，結(jié)果取牛奶的時(shí)候幾乎絆倒女兒卻生氣對(duì)女兒大叫，導(dǎo)致女兒難過(guò)流淚，后來(lái)因?yàn)槔瞎狞c(diǎn)醒，讓作者意思到對(duì)待愛(ài)自己的人要好的道理，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。RidingaMobikeonstreet.hearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChinaareinManchesterinBritain.YoumightseesimilarthingsinmanyotherChineseproductshavegoingglobal（界性的.Chinesehasenjoyedincountriesforatime.Tomeetpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadetodishes.Forexample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwithin,butpeopledon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,forfish.SomeChinesebrandsalsobecomingpopular.citiesinEurope,storesTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.thanhalfthe（人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlyinChina,butdesignedandinthecountry.Inpast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductsandunreliable（可靠的）Butnow,thingschangedgreatly."MadeinChina"cool.（）canmorepeopleChineseproductsinWesterncountries（）Chineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople'stastes.（）than50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,andChina.（）past,peoplethoughtChineseproductsunabletobetrusted.（）articleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有中國(guó)元素的很多東西。（）據(jù)YoumighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到一些人大聲說(shuō)中文。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家菜餐館。走進(jìn)商店后，你會(huì)看到華為智能手機(jī)正在出售可，我們現(xiàn)在可以看到西方國(guó)家越來(lái)越多的人使用中國(guó)產(chǎn)品是對(duì)的，故是正確。（）據(jù)Sorestaurantsprovidepiecesofmeatwithoutbones所中國(guó)餐館提供大塊無(wú)骨可知，中國(guó)館提供帶骨頭的肉來(lái)滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的，故是錯(cuò)誤。（）據(jù)Morethanhalfofdrones（人areChinesemodels可超過(guò)50%美國(guó)無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)、開(kāi)發(fā)和制造的，故是正確。（）據(jù)Inpast,mostWesternthoughtChineseproductswerecheapand

unreliable可過(guò)去，大多數(shù)西人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不可信故正確。（）據(jù)MadeinChina"becomescool.“中制造變很酷可這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的缺點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)的，是錯(cuò)誤【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解Myfirstdayofschoolveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.wenttomyscienceintheandfoundaseatintheback.waitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldaboutsomerules.talkedtoandIdidn'ttalktoanyonewasonethoseveryshygirls.AfterscienceEnglishclass.IthoughtwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.theclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomnoonetotalkandnofoodbecauseIwasnervoustojoinlunchline.IkeptlookinghopingtoseesomeoneIbutneversawanyone.LunchendedItohavemyartIwasthefirstoneandnoteventeacherwasthereyet.Sosatatdeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetheresttheclasswalkingorthatwasstandingbehindmeIwassurprisedthevoice,"Sowhatdrawing?"Itwasahadreallyhair.Sheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsknow.Innextmeeting,teacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtonewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolhardformebutIgotthroughit.（）doknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.B.ShelearnedclassShesomenewfriends.Shesatthefront（）thewriter,theEnglishclasswas.A.boringinterestingC.useful（）writernolunchbecause.A.wasn'tB.forgotlunchafraidstandlinedidn'tthediningroom（）artclass,thewriter.A.gottoknowalivelyB.talkedherpastholidaymetsomeoneknewbeforeD.drewsomepicturesabouther（）wasthewriter'sclasstheafternoon?A.Theclassmeeting.B.TheEnglishclass.C.ThescienceD.Theart【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】文章大意：介了自己上學(xué)的第一天的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclass。onetalkedmenorItalktoanyone。學(xué)老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒(méi)有人和我交談，也沒(méi)有和其他人交談。可知她學(xué)會(huì)了一些班級(jí)規(guī)則。故選B（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三行句子thoughtbeboringbutitturnedouttobe。我以為那會(huì)無(wú)聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語(yǔ)課是有趣的。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四行句子Iwasnervoustojoinlunchline。為我太緊張了，不能參加午餐隊(duì)伍?？芍髡邲](méi)有吃午飯，因?yàn)樗桓遗抨?duì)。故選C。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段句子Itagirlhadreallylonghair。endedupbeingbestfriend那是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識(shí)了一個(gè)好朋友，故選A。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段句子LunchendedandItohavemyart。餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最答案。Dothinkyourschoolrulesboring?alookattheserules.huggingschoolsinPortlandandFloridastartedrulehuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsinJerseyandBrooklynmadesamerule.Thereasonavoid"unsuitableinteractions（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕?dòng)）betweenstudents.bagsintoOnehighschoolMichigandoesn'tallowbagsintoclassroomatThetheclassroomschoolasksstudentsreturntotheirlockers（物柜betweenclassesfortheirbooksinordermakesuretheyareinlunchroomsclassrooms.UggbootsItmightgetverycoldinwinterinPennsylvania,butstudentstherearen't（子）theirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots.ballsTorontoschooldoesn'tallowstudentstobringhardballsschool.Aparentwastakentohospitalconcussion（震蕩）beinghitbyball.Interested?點(diǎn)擊）herereadmore.（）WhendidsomeschoolsinNewJerseymakerule"nohugging"?A.In2008B.In2010C.In2012In2014（）thestudentsatMichiganschoolaskedtheirbooks?A.InthelockersB.IntheclassroomsC.InlunchroomsInteachers'offices.（）phonesarenotallowedinto_________.A.onePortlandschoolB.someschoolsinFloridaonePennsylvaniaschoolD.schoolsBrooklyn（）isreasonforaTorontoschool'sballs"rule?

A.AteacherAdoctorC.studentAparent（）ismaterialprobablyfrom?A.AnewspaperB.AwebsiteC.Adiary【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個(gè)校的規(guī)則。（）理題。據(jù)SomeschoolsinPortlandFloridastartedhuggingin2010.yearslatersomeschoolsJerseyBrooklynrule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開(kāi)始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則，知澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年定了“禁擁抱的則，故選C。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)highschoolinMichigandoesn'tallowintotheclassroomatall.Theschoolasksstudentstoreturntotheirlockers，知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書(shū)放在儲(chǔ)物柜里，選A。（）理題。據(jù)therearen'tallowedtheirUggbootsintotostopthemfromhidingthingslikemobilephonesintheboots那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania不許上課使用手機(jī)，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Aparentwastakentohospitalwitha（震蕩）beinghitbyball一家長(zhǎng)被擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)“不準(zhǔn)打球規(guī)的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L(zhǎng)，故選。（）理題。據(jù)（擊）heretoreadmore有趣嗎？點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)站，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．讀理解Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,companywantsto（職）butmetoBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyouskip（）agrade,you'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.sayyourteacher?"Shegavehugandmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.questionkeptwonderingfortherestofnight.Ihadsaid"Yes"forfirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,motherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.eveningI'deagerlywaitforphonetoringandthentellhereverythinghappenedduringtheAphonecall,couldnevertakeplaceitwasdifficultfeellonelytimes.Duringfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewRiovisither.Lookingatherlargeempty

apartment.wasthenstartedunderstanddifficultchoicesshemake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryouthechoice,youcouldalwaysmakebestofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,myselfthatcoulddo,could,too.IfmanagedliveinRiobyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.learnhowtotakecareofmyselfsethighbutachievablegoals.Myisnowbackwithus.willneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（離）.TherearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthattoinourWeneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterhappens.（）was__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.exciteddifficultunusualeasy（）offollowingsentencescanbeputtheblankParagraph3?A.Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.thoughtmymothermighttogohomewithus.IrealizedlonelymotherwasinBrazilherself.IrealizedmyhappytimeinBrazilherself.（）writerprobablywantstellusthat__________.A.getswithherB.it'sdifficultfortomakeadecisionshehaslearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultsfacedifficultdecisions【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時(shí)候與媽媽分開(kāi)的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的第一questionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthe．hadsaid"yes"可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的前面Lookingherlargeapartment看她那空蕩蕩的大公寓，可知后面應(yīng)該是我識(shí)到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)，故答案是。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．Iwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．needtohaveapositiveattitudematterwhat可知作從學(xué)到了很多，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。12．讀下列材料，從AB、、四個(gè)選中選出最佳答案。Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingdo.Becalm（冷靜）Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodya

lesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neitherfight.Instead,itmaybringmoreproblems.theschool,everyoneinvolved（入）infightwillpunished,nomatterwhostart