2022長沙市中考模擬卷五

2022年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷英語（五）II.知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21.-Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?-______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Both C.Any22.Iwonder______theyfinishedsomanydifferentjobsinsuchashorttime.A.why B.how C.when23.-WhenI______inThailand,IcouldseeAlipay（支付寶）everywhere.-Wow,youmustbeproudofit!A.shop B.shopped C.hasshopped24.MyparentsneverstopgoingonabouthowI______ studyhard.A.might B.can C.should25.-WuJingactssowellinWolfWarriorII.Heneverletmedown.-Iagree.Noonecando______，Ipromise.A.better B.best C.worse26.IheardJackliveshere,butI’mnotsure______.A.whichroomhelivesinB.whichroomdoesheliveinC.inwhichroomdocshelive27.-ItissaidthatYiyangQianxigaveawonderfulspeechinbeautifulEnglishattheUnitedNationsforthepublicservice.-That’strue.Heworkedhard______hisspokenEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.asif B.sothat C.since28.-Look!Somebody______thekitchen.-Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoitA.iscleaning B.hascleaned C.cleaned29.-Drivingtoworkusedtobepopular.-Well,but______，moreandmorepeoplegotoworkbybiketoavoidtraffic.A.lately B.widely C.luckily30.Remembertospendsometime______yourlovedones.Becausetheyarenotgoingtobearoundforever.A.from B.with C.on第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada“HappyAd”inourlocal（當?shù)氐模﹏ewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghome,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryoneto31it.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodrophera32.herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.He33himselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtocomehereandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Itwas34that,likemanyotherolderpeople,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquite35toreceivemine.Itoldhimitwasmy36andthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,37tothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadanice38.IsentheraValentine（圣瓦倫廷節(jié)情人卡）andalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeone39toher,togetsomemail.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.40Inevermetthislady,Ididkeepherandherfamilyinmymind.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy（同情）.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.31.A.agreewith B.knowabout C.gofor32.A.phone B.line C.present33.A.introduced B.called C.took34.A.usual B.good C.clear35.A.angry B.sad C.excited36.A.pleasure B.duty C.pity37.A.besides B.except C.including38.A.holiday B.future C.life39.A.talk B.listen C.write40.A.Though B.As C.SinceIII.閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）AAmazonArtClubKid’sArtAfterSchoolForkidsaged5~11.Yourchildwilllearnaboutthebasicknowledgeofart,simpledrawingskills,basicsofcolortheory（理論）,DIYcrafts（工藝）,artiststudies,andholidayactivities.Tuesdays4pm-5pm$10perkid,allmaterials（材料）included570-497-6457JENNIFER@AMAZONARTCLUBPA41.ThetwinbrothersBenandGarywanttogototheclub.Howmuchdoesitcostforeacl■class?A.$10. B.$15. C.$20.42.Whowillbeinterestedinthisartclub?A.Allenwhowantstopracticehisfootballskills.B.Bellawhowantstolearnhowtomakegreatfood.C.Louiswhowantstopickupsomeholidaytraditions.43.Howcanyougetintouchwiththeclub?A.Gotothewebsite.B.CallJenniferatthenumber570-497-6457.C.VisitJennifer’sFacebookpage.BAttheendof2022,BritishsingerEdSheeran,25,saidhewouldkeepawayfromsocialmedia（媒體）foroneyear.Nowhehasreturnedandbroughtmanygoodsongs.CastleontheHillisoneofthem.ComingoutonJan.13，itreachedNo.2ontheUKSinglesChart（英國單曲榜）.Inthesong,herememberstheolddaysof“smokinghand-rolled（手卷的）cigarettes（香煙）”and“gettingdrunkwithfriends”athishometownFramlingham.Thewarmandoldsongmayremindyouoftheplaceyoucallhome.AndI’monmywayDrivingatnineteendownthosecountrylanesSingingtoTinyDancer.AndImissthewayyoumademefeelIt’sreal,wewatchedthesunset.Overthecastleonthehill44.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutCastleontheHillisTRUE?A.ItisanoldsongofEdSheeran.B.ItcomestothetopoftheUKSinglesChart.C.Itremindsyouofyourhometown.45.What’sthetruemeaningofthesong?A.Rememberthegoodolddays.B.Remindyoutogohome.C.Drinkmorewithyourfriends.第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子（共10小題，計20分）AThebellringsandclassbegins.Inthisclass,studentswearaprons（圍裙）.Theystartmakingthingsfromwood,suchaschairsandpenholders.Thisspecialcarpentry（木工）classtakesplaceinSuzhouIndustrialParkForeignLanguageSchoolinJiangsuprovince.Atthebeginningofthisterm,theschoolhasmadecarpentryamust-docourseforstudentsfromGrade1to8.Theyareaskedtotakean80-minuteclassonceaweek.Thecarpentrycourseofferssortsofmaterialsforstudents.Twoorthreerealcarpentersteachthecoursetogether.Sometimestheyinviteartorphysicsteacherstojoinbecausewoodworkingneedsallkindsofknowledge.Somestudentshaveneverdonewoodworkbefore,sotheystartwithsimplethings.The14-year-oldChouYi’sfirstworkwasasmallbox.Shecutpiecesofwoodtoputthemtogether.Butitwasn’taseasyasitseemed.Shecarefullycalculated（計算）tomakesurethewoodenpieceswouldfittogether.Shespentmuchtimemakingthembetter.“Myhands-onabilityhasbeenimproved,”Yisaid.Aftermasteringthebasicskills,studentsworkingroupstocreatewoodwork.WangYichun,14，ismakingthreetowerswithhisgroup.Theygotthegreatideasfromtheirfavoritegame,ClashRoyale.Theytriedtoputwhattheylearnedfromothercoursesintopractice.Forexample,whentheycutawoodenpieceintoatriangle（三角形）,theyusedthePythagoreantheorem（勾股定理）tomakeitout.Carpentryclassnotonlyoffersachanceforstudentstorelax,butalsohelpsthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheothersubjects.46.Howlongdoesacarpentryclasslast?A.40minutes. B.45minutes. C.80minutes.47.WhomayNOTbepresentinaCarpentryclass?A.AstudentofGrade9. B.Aphysicsteacher. C.Arealcarpenter.48.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatsubjectknowledgedidChouYiuseinherfirstwork?A.Physics. B.Math. C.Chemistry.49.Itisthe______thatledWangYichuntocreatethethreetowerswithothers.A.basicskills B.ClashRoyale C.Pythagoreantheorem50.Fromthispassage,welearnthat______.A.carpentryhasbeenamust-docourseforstudentssincelasttermB.woodworkingneedsallkindsofknowledgeC.carpentryclassisnotwidelyacceptedbystudentsBYourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink（眨眼）andbreatheandforyourhearttobeat-thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Canthissmallgreyorgan（器官）,whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons（神經(jīng)元）-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytosupplyalightbulb（燈泡）.Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfootNeuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain’sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,carsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends“bikeriding”messagesagainandagain.Soon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.51.Accordingtothepassage,wecanthink,learn,createandfeel,blinkandbreathebecause______.A.ourheartscanbeatB.wecancontrolourselvesC.ourbrainscontroleverythingwedo52.Whenshakingthebeeoffourfeet,ourbrainworksintheroute（路線）of“______”.A.beelandingonourfeet-brain-neurons-shakingthebeeoffB.beelandingonourfeet-neurons-brain-neurons-shakingthebeeoffC.beelandingonourfeet-neurons-neurons-shakingthebeeoff53.ThefollowingstatementsarefalseEXCEPT“______”.A.OneneuroncancreateenoughelectricitytosupplyalightbulbB.ThestructureofourbrainschangeswhenwelearnsomethingnewC.Wehavealreadycreatedthecomputersthathavetheabilitytodealwithinformationlikeourbrains54.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“sensory”is______.A.神經(jīng)的 B.感覺的 C.運動的55.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“______”.A.TheSecretsofBrain B.TheStructureofBrain C.NeuronsandBrain第三節(jié)五選四閱讀閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。（共4小題，計8分）Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.Whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.56Natureispeople’sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightninghitaforestandstartedafire.57Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals.Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.Butpeoplestilldidn’tknowhowtomakeafire.Whentheygotafirefromtheforest,theytriedtokeepitburning.58Butlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.Todayit’seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.59A.Ifitwentout,theyhadtowaitforyears.B.Theskinskeepthemwarm.C.Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.D.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.E.Peopledidn’tknowhowtousefire.第四節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Wheredidyougothissummervacation?Perhapsyouhavevisitedsometopuniversitiesathomeorabroad.Ifso,youarenotalone.Thissummer,crowdsoftouristsfromacrossthecountrytravelledtofamousuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandFudanUniversity.TsinghuaUniversity,forexample,received6,000visitorsaday,reportedbyChinaYouthDaily.Mostofthemweremiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentswiththeirparents.Withtherisingnumberofvisitors,ittookmanyhourstoentertheuniversities.“TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublicat8:30.,”aguardtoldChinaYouthDaily.“However,manypeoplestarttolineupat3to4.becausepeoplewhocomeat6:00o’clockmaybetoolateandcanonlyenterintheafternoon.”ThisisnotonlyforChineseuniversities.OxfordinBritainandHarvardintheUnitedStatesarefacingthesameproblem.Insummer,bicyclepathsofOxfordwerefulloftourbuses,whichwereparkedillegally（違規(guī)）,accordingtoTheIndependent.Thepavements（人行道）werealsofullofChinesetourists.“Universitytourism”ispopularbecauseofthelonghistoriesandspecialculturesofthesefamousuniversities.Moreimportantly,manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgointoatopuniversityinthefuture,notedinPeople’sDaily.“Ibroughtmysonheretoseewhattopuniversitieslooklike,”amotherofa14-year-oldboytoldChinaDaily.Shehopedhersoncouldlearnsomethingfromthetripandstudyharderafterthat.60.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whoarethemaintouristsofthesetopuniversitiesinChina?61.Whydopeoplestarttolineupearlyinthemorning?62.AccordingtoTheIndependent,whatisthesituationinOxford?63.Whyisthe“Universitytourism”sopopular?64.Dotheparentsexpecttheirchildrentostudyhardtogetintothetopuniversitiesinthefuture?IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Canonepaperbagchangetheworld?SarahMurphybelievesitcanandshetriestodosomethingaboutit.TheseventhgraderfromMassachusetts,intheUnitedStates,decorates（裝飾）lunchbagsforthehomeless.Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.65.Thedecoratedbags,togetherwithalunch,willbegiventohomelesspeoplethroughacharity（慈善）program.Todrawtheinterestofmorechildrenandgettheirhelp,shereachedouttoalocallibraryandmadeaprogram.Theysetupacoloringstationinthelibrary.66.Childrenmaytakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandleaveitonthefrontdesk.Theycanalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugustandhastakenoff（迅速流行）sincethen.Murphybought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.67.這些午餐袋子很快被孩子們涂上顏色以至于她決定再買一些。Murphyfirstheardaboutthecharityprogramfromherfriends.68.她對幫助別人有很大的興趣。Sheoncegaveawaymoneytocharitiesandmadegiftbagsfortheoldinherneighborhood.Soshewantedtodosomethingspecial.69.Shewasdeeplytouchedbyasummerreadingprogramwhichhasawonderfultheme-“BuildABetterWorld”.Afterthat,Murphygottheideaofcoloring