2022年下半年湖北省成人學(xué)士學(xué)位外語(yǔ)考試英語(yǔ)大綱

湖北省成人高等教育本科生申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位

外國(guó)語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)考試大綱

（非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)）

湖北省學(xué)位委員會(huì)

湖北省教育考試院

考試性質(zhì)

本考試的目的在于客觀、科學(xué)地檢查申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位的各類成人高等教育本科學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)

語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用能力，促進(jìn)我省各類成人高等教育本科學(xué)生提高其英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)水平。考試

對(duì)象為申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位的非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的各類成人高等教育本科生。

本考試由湖北省教育考試院統(tǒng)一管理。

考試內(nèi)容

本考試由五個(gè)部分組成：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)，閱讀理解，完形填空，英譯漢及短文寫作，滿分

為120分，其中70分為客觀性試題，50分為主觀性試題。全卷分為第I卷和第n卷。第I卷

包括詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)、閱讀理解、完形填空，共50小題。第II卷包括英譯漢及短文寫作：英譯

漢(5小題)，短文寫作(1篇)。全卷考試時(shí)間共計(jì)120分鐘，全卷試題按順序統(tǒng)一編號(hào)。

第?卷

第一部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

(PartI.VocabularyandStructure):

主要測(cè)試考生運(yùn)用詞匯、短語(yǔ)、及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。共20小題，每題由一個(gè)不完整的句

子及A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)組成，考生應(yīng)從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)使該句完整、正確。

第二部分閱讀理解

(PartII.ReadingComprehension):

主要測(cè)試考生能否掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意，了解說(shuō)明主旨和大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)；能

否在理解字面意思的同時(shí)，根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推論；能否在理解個(gè)別句子意義

的同時(shí)，也理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。共20小題，要求考生有一定的閱讀速度閱讀若干篇短文。

篇章閱讀量為1200詞左右。每篇短文后有若干個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題的四個(gè)選

擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。選材的原則是：

1.題材廣泛，所涉及的背景知識(shí)應(yīng)為學(xué)生所理解，包括人物傳記、社會(huì)、歷史、地理、

日常用語(yǔ)、科普常識(shí)等。

2.體裁多樣，可以包括敘述文、說(shuō)明文、議論文等。

3.文章語(yǔ)言難度適中。無(wú)法猜測(cè)而又影響理解的關(guān)鍵詞用漢語(yǔ)注明詞義。

第三部分完形填空

(PartIII.Cloze):

2

主要測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。共10小題。在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文(約

200詞)中留出10個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白為一題，每題有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生在通讀全文，理解

短文大意的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法詞匯知識(shí)選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

第II卷

第四部分英譯漢

(PartIV.Translation):

主要測(cè)試考生將英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)的能力。共5小題。本部分有短文一篇，篇幅為300詞

左右，短文題材、體裁及語(yǔ)言難度與閱讀理解部分相近，要求考生將短文中五個(gè)劃線句子譯

成中文。

第五部分短文寫作

(PartV.Writing):

主要測(cè)試考生用英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)思想的一般能力。寫作要求切題，能正確表達(dá)思想，內(nèi)容

連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。滿分為30分，考生所寫短文應(yīng)不少于100詞。

考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

答題方式：閉卷、筆試。

答題工具：客觀題使用2B鉛筆作答，主觀題使用黑色簽字筆作答。

卷號(hào)序號(hào)題號(hào)測(cè)試內(nèi)容與題型題目數(shù)計(jì)分測(cè)試時(shí)間

第I1-20詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)選擇題2020

III21-40閱讀理解選擇題2040

卷III41-50完形填空選擇題1010

第IV51-55英譯漢翻譯題520

II

V短文寫作寫作題130

卷

合計(jì)56120120分鐘

3

湖北省成人高等教育本科生申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位外國(guó)語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試

英語(yǔ)樣題

PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Thegoodswhenwearrivedattheairport.

A.werejustunloadedB.werejustbeingunloaded

C.werejustbeenunloadedD.hadjustunloaded

2.Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon

3.Ithinkyourwordscarrymoreweightthan.

A.anybodyelse'sB.thatofanybody'sC.anybodyelseD.elseanybody's

4.ThesecondbookwasbyAugust1996,buttwoyearslater,theendwasstillnowhereinsight.

A.tocompleteB.completed

C.tohavebeencompletedD.tohavecompleted

5.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butIfullyoccupiedthewhole

oflastweek.

A.wereB.wasC.hadbeenD.havebeen

6.Nodifficultyandnohardshipdiscouragedhim.

A.hasB.haveC.hasbeenD.havebeen

7.1alwayskeepcandlesinthehousethereisapowercut.

A.ifB.incaseC.onconditionthatD.when

8.Somemodemchildren'sfictiondealswithseriousproblemsandsituationswitharealismseldomin

earlierbooks.

A.attemptedB.attemptingC.beingattemptedD.havingattempted

9.Writteninahurry,.

A.hemademanymistakesinthepaperB.therewerealotofmistakesinthepaper

C.wefoundplentyoferrorsinherpaperD.thepaperwasfulloferrors

10.Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertoworkontheir

own.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.havingbeenleftD.tobeleft

II.Ourbigsurprisewasageneralagreementthatthereisforchange.

A.roomB.spaceC.lengthD.dimension

12.Thoughthelong-termcan'tbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.

A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford

13.Notuntilthegamehadbegunatthesportsground.

A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrived

14.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthan

4

thatofwomen.

A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what

15.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggestedatthenexttown.

A.tostopB.stoppingC.stopD.havingstopped

16.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadtoadictionary.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.refertoD.goover

17.Intheoftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorswouldhavetoloseupto$30million.

A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course

18.Thegrowthofparttimeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,more

womentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.

A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows

19.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyouyouneed.

A.alltheinformationB.alltheinformations

C.allofinformationD.alloftheinformations

20.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshisorsocialposition.

A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance

PartIIReadingComprehension(40%)

Directions^Inthispartthereare4passagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfour

suggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEyouthinkisthebestanswer,thenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand

personal.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeans

thattheycanmakethempersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitis

asmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Ina

crowdedcityapersonknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichisonlyforhimorherandforinvited

friends.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;

onthetrainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyour

booksaroundyou.

OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon,Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.

Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwas

unhappy.Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadbeenreadingabookaboutnonverbal

communicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhiscase!WhenIdidthishesuddenly

becameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.1hadtakenuphisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmy

papersoffinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.

21.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.ThehomemattersgreatlytoEnglishmen.

B.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecastle.

C.Thecastleismoreimportantthanthehome.

D.Englishmenusuallyliveinhomeinsteadofacastle.

5

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhouses?

A.Theylovetheirhousesmorethantheirgardens.

B.Theycanmakechangesinthehouseswheretheylive.

C.Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.

D.Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemselvesandfriends.

23.AccordingtoPara.2,ifyouspreadyourbooksaroundyouinthelibrary,itmeans.

A.youliketospreadyourbooksaroundyou

B.youcanreadoneofthemeasilyonthetable

C.youfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseat

D.youwanttotellothersthespacebelongstoyou

24.Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?

A.Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.

B.Heplacedhisbriefcaseonthetable.

C.HewastravelingonatraintoLondon.

D.Hewasreadingabookoncommunication.

25.Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby.

A.movingthecaseoffthetable

B.readingpapersonthebriefcase

C.puttingpapersontheman'scase

D.showingthebooksconcernedtotheman

PassageTwo

Traditionalleathermenlaughattheclaimsmadeforplastic.Theysaythatplasticshoesarehotinsummer

andcoldinwinter.Itisnotsogoodasleather,andplasticofhighqualityisnotcheapenoughtomakeitprofitable

forshoemakerstochangefromleather.

Thismaybetrueformen,whobuystrong,comfortableandwell-madeshoes.Women,however,want

fashionableshoes,anddonotcaretoomuchaboutwhattheyaremadeofaslongastheylooksmart.Thehigh

qualityofleatherneededtomakesmartandattractivewomen'sshoesisveryexpensiveandtheseshoesareso

wellmadethattheyoutlasttherapidchangesoffashion.Onlyafewwomencanaffordtobuyanewpairof

leathershoeseachtimethefashionchanges.

Perhapstherewillbetwokindsofshoemakersinthefuture,thosemakingshoesformenandtheluxury

marketsfbrwomen,whosematerialwillbeleather,andthoseaimingatthepopularmarketfbrwomen.Doesthis

meanthatmenwillonlybeabletobuystrong,lasting,leathershoes,andwomenonlyabletoaffordcheap,

fashionable,plasticshoesmadetolastonlyfbrafewmonths?

26.Whichofthethreeparagraphsrepresentsprimarilyaguessaboutthefuture?

A.Onlythesecond.B.Onlythethird.

C.Thefirstandthesecond.D.Thesecondandthethird.

27.Womenseemmorelikelytouseplasticshoesthanmenbecausewomen.

A.aremoreinterestedinstyleB.don'twantshoesthatwearwell

C.can'taffordtopayasmuchfbrshoesD.fbcusmoreonwhattheshoesaremadeof

28.Womenwhowillcontinuetowearleathershoesaccordingtotheauthor.

A.areinterestedinfashionB.wantnewshoesfrequently

C.searchfbrabargainD.arewealthy

29.Theauthor'spurposeinthispassageisprimarilytohaveus.

6

A.becomeawareofdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen

B.knowaboutmodemtechniquesinshoemaking

C.enjoyaninterestingstoryaboutshoes

D.thinkaboutfuturechangesinshoes

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeaboutmakingshoesofplastic?

A.Hedoesnotexpresshisownattitude.

B.Hefavorsthemfbrbothmenandwomen.

C.Hefavorsthemfbrwomenbutnotfbrmen.

D.Heisagainstthemfbrbothmenandwomen.

PassageThree

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeveryday

perceptions,thebasesfbrthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpast

experiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailablefbrlateruse.Itincludesnotonly

“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimal

typicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehas傲/（聞到）something

suspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,

fbrexample,containdevicesfbrstoringdatafbrlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storage

capacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto

100,000“words”—readyfbrinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout

100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenager

hasstored.Consider,fbrexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofa

person'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

31.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe.

A.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

B.thebasisfbrdecision-makingandproblem-solving

C.anabilitytostoreexperiencesfbrfutureuse

D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwords

32.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat

thecomputer'smemorycapacityis.

A.muchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing's

B.muchsmallereventhanateenager's

C.muchbiggerthananormaladult

D.thesameasateenager's

33.Thewholepassageimpliesthat.

A.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems

B.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

C.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence

D.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect

34.Thephrase“intermsof9inthelastsentencescanbestbereplacedby.

A."inconnectionwith"B.“expressedby”

C."existingin"D.“incontrastwith^^

7

35.Thetopicofthepassageis””

A.Thecomputercanreplacehumanfbrstoringdatainthefuture.

B.Memoryisofvitalimportancetolife.

C.Howisaperson'smemorysodifferentfromananimaPs?

D.Whatiscontainedinmemory?

PassageFour

MostAmericanswouldagree,oneoftheUnitedStatesTmostpressingsocialproblemsisthebreakdownof

thetwo-parentfamily.Today,millionsofAmericanchildrengrowupwithoutfathers,ofteninpoverty.Toooften,

thesechildrenlacktheloveandguidancetheydesperatelyneed—andwhichtheywouldordinarilyreceivefrom

tworesponsibleparents.Traditionally,Americanparentshaveplacedtheneedsoftheirchildrenabovetheirown,

oftendelayingtheirowngratificationorsacrificingmaterialcomfortsintheinterestsoftheirchildren's

future.Atpresent,however,nearlyonehalfofallnewmarriagesendindivorce,withoftentroubling

consequencesfbrthechildreninvolved.Worse,everyyear,thousandsofteenage,unmarriedAmericansbecome

mothersoutsidethecontextofwedlockaltogether,withgenerallydisastrousresultsfbrthemothersand

childrenalikeandfbrAmericansocietymoregenerally.Inrefreshingcontrast,Chinesecontinuetovalueintact

marriages.ThisisnottosaythatChinesemarriagesareallperfect-theycertainlyarenot,judgingfrom

increasingratesofdivorceandextramarital(婚夕卜)affhirs—butthewillingnessofChinesetosetasidetheirown

needsandstaytogetherfbrthesakeofthechildrenisadmirableandworthyofstudy.

36.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A.theinfluenceofdivorceoverchildren

B.thebreakdownofthetwo-parentfamilyintheUS

C.theChinesemarriageisagoodexamplefbrAmericans

D.thenecessityfbrparentstoplacechildren'sneedsabovetheirown

37.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinesemarriage?

A.Indifferent.B.Joyful.C.Critical.D.Admiring.

38.Accordingtotheauthor,parentsshould.

A.neverdivorceiftheyhavechildren

B.sacrificeeverythingfbrtheirchildren

C.givetheirchildrenloveandguidance

D.avoidtroublingchildrenifthey'vedivorced

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostAmericanparentsplacetheirownneedsabovethechildren's.

B.Unmarriedmothershavetobringuptheirchildreninpoverty.

C.Chinesemarriagesarenotwithoutproblems.

D.DivorcerateintheUShasreached50%.

40.Thetextistakenfrom.

A.apolicereportC.amedicalmagazine

B.alegaldocumentD.aculturalexchangeessay

PartIIICloze(10%)

Directions^Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,and

D.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmark,thecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

8

KnowingwhyEnglishpeoplealwayslookfbranemptycompartmentandareunwillingtotalktostrangers,I

thoughtIwasgoingtohaveaquiettriptoScotland.That41measIhadalotofworktodoin42fbr

mybusinessmeetingthefollowingday.Ialwaystravellongdistanceby43asIcansitdownandworkata

tableandinany441findbothdrivingandflyingverynerve-rackingand45.

Thejourneyturned46tobesomethingofanightmare.Ourtrainwas47byheavysnowfalls.

Whenitbecameclearthatrescuewouldtakesometime,everybodypiledintoonecarriagetohuddletogetherfbr

warmth.SoIspentthenightsingingand48andlisteningtostories.Wewereairliftedout49

helicopterinthemorning.

Despitethe50ontheway,IamgladItookthetrainassomeofmycolleagues,travelingbycar,never

arrivedatthemorning.

41.A.happenedB.suitedC.occurredD.fitted

42.A.preparationB.sizeC.storeD.need

43.A.carB.truckC.trainD.flight

44.A.eventB.exampleC.conditionD.case

45.A.pleasingB.exhaustingC.surprisingD.interesting

46.A.inB.onC.offD.out

47.A.blockedB.discoveredC.signedD.removed

48.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.totell

49.A.atB.byC.withD.on

50.A.quietnessB.troubleC.happinessD.rescue

PartIVTranslation(20%)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesmarkedfrom51-55into

Chinese.YoushouldwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossiblefbrustorecognizepeople?(51)

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefhcedifferentf?omanother.Yeta

veryyoungchild■--orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityfbr

granted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.(52)Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality(個(gè)性).we

meanthewaysinwhichheorsheact工speaks,thinksandfbelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentf?omothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.(53)Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityin

wordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisfhce.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface^^lookedlike,

youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea"niceperson,youmight

begintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,wa