南京鼓樓區(qū)2021-2022譯林版九年級上冊英語期中試卷及答案

【鼓樓區(qū)英語】2021九上期中考試試卷+答案+解析

一、聽力部分（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）

略

二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.---MissWang'ssonwillhaveaheartoperationnextweek.

---Sogoodlucktotheboy.Suchanoperationislikearacetime.

A.throughB.againstC.overD.with

22.Itissaidthatlisteningtolightmusichelpsmakeeasierforustosolve

problems.

A.itB.thisC.thatD./

23.Mr.Brownalwayscallsme“atinylittleboy”,Iamastallasheisnow.

A.thoughB.asC.ifD.because

24.---JuliehadalookofsurpriseonherfacewhenIsaid“happybirthday”.

-Youdidgiveheranicesurprise.Sheforgotaboutherbirthday.

A.simplyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.certainly

25.---Doyouknowthegirlwhogottopmarksinthephysicstestagain?

■--Yeah,it'sLisainClass8.She'ssothatshecanplanhertimewell.

A.hard-workingB.curiousC.organizedD.confident

26.---Whatdoestheheadteacher'sspeechimpressyoumost?

---Hetellsustobuildupfirstbeforewemakefriends.

A.strengthB.warmthC.peaceD.trust

27.Thezooasksitsvisitorstoanameforthenewbabypanda.27havea

try-

A.adviseB.suggestC.mentionD.devote

28.Thenewly-openedBeijingWinterOlympicParkpopularamongtourists

sinceOctober1.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

29.Ourgroupwilltheprojectatthemoment,evenifitseemslikea

challenge.

A.takeonB.tryoutfbrC.setupD.payattentionto

30.---MayIborrowanothertwobooks,Madam?

---Sorry.Nomorebookscanbeborroweduntilthesetwo.

A.returnB.arereturnedC.willreturnD.willbereturned

31.---rvemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.Idoubt.

---Keepgoing,andyou'Hmakeit.

A.whycan'tIgethighmarksinEnglishexams

B.howIshouldgooverwhatI'velearnedoften

C.ifI'mnotcleverenoughtolearnEnglishwell

D.whetheritwasworthspendingmuchtimeonit

32.WhatdoesMr.Petersmeaninthenoticeontheright?MathsHomewurk

Sameofyou/m*toldmellic

A.ThehomeworkmustbehandedinonMonday.hunie^uri.UubitdifficultSa{f)\m

B.NostudentscanfinishthehomeworkbyFriday.haven)JimshcdilbyFriday,youcu/i

handUbionMonday.

C.Ifstudentshaveproblems,askMr.Petersforhelp.Mr.Pelen

D.Studentscanhaveextratimetofinishthehomework.

33.Youaregoingtoattendaspeech“TrueFriendship”.Predictwhichpointwillmost

probablybetalkedabout.

A.Myfriend^lifeB.Friendsinneed

C.FriendsandshipsD.Friendsandfamily

34.--Betty,howdoyoufindbeinganicecreamtaster?

---.It'sajobthatyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.

A.Can'tbebetterB.Ifsuptoyou

C.That'snotthecaseD.It'seasytofind

35.Bobisahappy-go-luckyperson.Wheneverhehasdifficulty,healwaysgreetsyou

withasmileandeventellsjokes.WhatisBobreallylike?

A.Helikesfacingdifficulty.

B.Heisahappyandluckyguy.

C.Heisafunnyandwarm-heartedguy.

D.Heenjoyslifeandneverworriesaboutthings

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，并

在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Thisspring,ourteachersuggestedweshouldtakepartinagreenprojectand

plantsometreesaroundtheschool.Everyonethoughtitwasabright___36___,so

westartedlookingonlineforthebesttreestobuy.Butwesoonfoundthatchoosing

treeswasquitedifficult.Ifwewantedthemtogrowproperly,theyhadtobetheright

_37_-butthereweresomanydifferentonestochoose!Soourteacher

suggestedthatweshouldlookfortreesthatgrewnaturallyinourpartoftheworld.

Thatway,thetreeswouldbeusedto___38___conditions.They'dalsobemore

suitableforthewildlifehere.

Thenwehadtothinkaboutthebestplaceforplantingthetrees.Welearnedthat

treesare___39___wheretheyhaveroomtogrow,withplentyofspacefortheir

branches.Thetreesmightgetharmedclosetotheschoolplaygrounds,fbrexample.

Sowetriedto__40___areaswherestudentswereveryactive.Finally,wefounda

quietcomerclosetotheschoolgarden---perfect!

Oncewe'dplantedthetrees,weknewwehadtolookafterthemcarefully.We

alltook___41___tochecktheleavesregularlyandmakesuretheyhadnostrange

spotsormarksonthem.Thatcould___42___thetreeshadadisease.Andwe

decidedtocheckthefollowingspringincase（以防）theleavesturnedyellowtoo

soon,___43___thatcouldalsomeanthetreesweresick.

Weallknewthatwewouldn'tbeattheschoolanymore___44___thetimethe

treesgrewtall,andthatwasabitsad.Butwe'dplantedthetreestodogoodtonot

onlytheenvironment,butalsofuturestudentsattheschool.Weknewthey'dgetas

much___45___fromthemaswehad.Andthatthoughtreallycheeredusup!

36.A.planB.decisionC.ideaD.choice

37.A.typeB.styleC.sizeD.number

38.A.differentB.specialC.idealD.local

39.A.strongestB.happiestC.softestD.richest

40.A.protectB.provideC.avoidD.choose

41.A.stepsB.turnsC.chancesD.risks

42.A.meanB.explainC.describeD.express

43.A.soB.ifC.orD.as

44.A.atB.byC.duringD.till

45.A.pleasureB.treasureC.praiseD.meaning

四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Lookatthefollowingself-introductions.Let'sfindsomethinginterestingabout

VioletGreene,SophiaSwede,PeterFoxandCharlesTaylor.

IamVioletGreene,a22-year-oldI'mSophiaSwede.Iwasbomon31st

student.IwasbomonOct.3rd1999inMay1985inDebrecen.Mynicknameis

Paks.MyfriendcallmeLetty.IamquiteTinybecauseIamonly155cmtall.I

tall,178cmtall.I'vegotmedium-lengthusuallywearadressoraskirtwitha

blondeheavyhair.Iamhard-workingblouseoratop.Ialwaystrytodomy

andIalwaystrytofindoutthebestwaybest.Ilovemyfamily.Theyarethefirst.

reachmygoal.IthinkIamwarm-hearted,honestand

careful.

MynameisPeterFox.Idon'treallyhaveAsyouknow,I'mCharlesTaylor.Iamin

aspecialnickname.Iwasbornon13thmythirties.Iam180cmtall.Myhairis

February1996inDebrecen.Iam185cmshortandbrown.Iusuallywearasuitat

tall.Iamthin.MyfriendKatethinksIworkbutIprefercasual（休閑的）clothes

amgenerousandhelpful.ButIhavewhenIamathome.Iamquiteenergetic

somethingtochange.Moreover,Ican'tandbossy.Iamhard-working.IbelieveI

askfbroracceptsomeone'shelpeasily.amagoodboss.Itrytohelpifsomeone

hasaproblem.

46.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothesetexts?

A.CharlesTaylordevotesmostofhistimetohiswork.

B.SophiaSwedealwayspreferscasualclothesatwork.

C.PeterFoxseldomasksfbroracceptssomeone'shelp.

D.VioletGreeneisahard-workingandkind-heartedboss.

47.Whatdotheyallmentionintheirsei仔introduction?

A.JobsB.HobbiesC.BirthplacesD.Personalities

B

Mandylovedtocolour.Theonlyproblemforherwasthatthecrayonssheused

weresmall,broken,oronlydarkcolors.Mandywantedsomenewcrayons,buther

momsaidshehadtouseherownmoneytobuythem.Momhadboughthernew

crayonsatthebeginningofschool,butMandywantedthebigboxof100coloursshe

hadseenatastore.Thecrayonsevenhadasharpenerintheboxthatwouldkeepher

crayonslookingnew.Theyalsohadsuchgreatcolourssuchasbrightpink,lemon

yellow,andjadegreen.

Mandywenttoherpiggybankandcountedhermoney.Shewas$1.50short.

“Mom,isthereanythingIcandotoearnsomeextramoney?^^askedMandy.Mom

thoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,youcouldpulltheweeds（雜草）fromthe

flowerbeds.Icangiveyoufiftycentsforthat.”“Istillneed$1.00,“Mandythought

toherself,uMaybeIcanwalktheneighbor'sdogsfbrafewdaysandearn$1.00.^^

Mandywenttoherneighborandaskedifshecouldwalkherdogs."Thatwouldbe

great!”saidMrs.Johnson.

Thenextdayafterschool,MandytookMrs.Johnson'sdogsfbrawalk.When

Mandyreturnedfromwalkingthedogs,Mrs.Johnsonpaidherthe$1.00she

promisedher.ShealsohadasurprisefbrMandy.Mrs.Johnsonsaidshewascleaning

outsomeclosetsandfoundanewboxof100crayonsshehadboughtwhenshewas

teachinganartclassatthelocalmiddleschool.SheaskedMandyifshewouldbe

interestedintakingtheboxof100crayons."Iwouldlovethem!”saidMandy,

“Thankyousomuch!^^MandyleftMrs.Johnson'shousewithnotonlyanextra$1.00,

butagreatnewboxof100crayons.EverytimeMandycolouredanypicturesordid

anyartwork,shealwaysthoughthowluckyshewastowalkMrs.Johnson'sdogsthat

day.

48.WhydidMandywanttohaveanewbigboxof100crayons?

A.Becauseshehadalreadyseenoneatthestore.

B.Becausesomeofheroldcrayonswereusedup.

C.Becausethenewcrayonshadmoregreatcolours.

D.Becauseshehadenoughmoneyfbrnewcrayons.

49.Which"short"inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningasthe"short"in

“Shewas$1.50short：^

A.IhaveashortmemoryB.Iamalittleshortthisweek.

C.IwillcutmyhairshortD.Iwroteashortnotetoexplain.

50.WhatisthebigsurpriseforMandyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shereceivedaboxof100crayonsfromMrs.Johnson.

B.Shepaidonly$1.00fbragreatnewboxof100crayons.

C.Shegottheextra$1.00fbrhercrayonsbywalkingdogs.

D.ShefoundthatMrs.Johnsonwasanartteacherataschool.

51.WhatisMandyprobablylike?

A.SheisactiveandhelpfulB.Sheiskindandhonest.

C.Sheiscleverandpractical.D.Sheiscarefulandmodest.

C

Virtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實）isakindoftechnologythatusescomputerand

programmestomakeamovieorgamelookandfeellikeitisreal.Somepeopleown

avirtualrealitygamesystem.Anumberofthesesystemsusecameras.Youcanalso

buyaspecialdevice（設(shè)備）towearonyourhead.Thesedeviceshavesensors（傳感

器）onthem.Whileyouarewatchingtheprogrammesinsidethedevice,thesesensors

andcamerasarewatchingyou.Theywatchhowyourhead,eyes,andbodymove.

Theyusethisinformationtomovearoundthepicturesyouseeinsidethedevice.

Somepeoplealsousespecialheadphoneswiththedevice.Theheadphoneshave

sensorsonthem.Thisinformationtellstheheadphoneshowtochangethesoundsoit

seemsmorerealtoyou.Withthespecialviewingdevicesandheadphones,aplayer

camseeandhearavirtualgamespacemorelikearealplace.

Youcanalsousespecialclothesthatgooveryourhandsandchesttofeellike

youareinthegame.Theseclothesarefilledwithsensors.Thesensorstellthegame

howyouaremoving.Thenthegamesendsinformationtotheclothestodosomething.

Whenyoupickupaballinthegame,youmightfeellikesomethingispressing（按壓）

onyourhand.

Manykindsofvirtualrealityprogrammesareusedtomakevideogames.

Governmentsusevirtualrealitytotrainsome

kindsofworkersandsoldiers.Thentheworkersandsoldierscanpracticewhattodo

indifferentsituationstheymightmeet.Inthebusinessworld,peoplewhowanttosee

whatahouseorbuildingmightlooklikebeforeitisbuiltcanlookatitusingvirtual

reality.

However,virtualrealitydoeshavesomeproblems.Whilethevirtualreality

programmewatchesyourmovements,itsometimesdoesnotchangethepictureyou

seefastenough.Becauseitdoesnotchangethepictureorsoundquickly,yourbody

feelsthatthereisaproblem.Thatiswhyvirtualrealitycanmakesomepeoplesick.

52.Whatdovirtualrealitygamesusesensorsdo?

A.Torecordaplayer'senvironment.

B.Toplaythevideogamefbrtheperson.

C.Totrainsomekindsofworkersandsoldiers.

D.Towatchhowyoumoveyourbodyandhead.

53.Whatdoesrefertoinparagraph2?

A.ThedeviceB.TheinformationC.ThegameD.Thesound

54.Inparagraph4,whichsentencecanbefilledintheblank?

A.Instead,virtualrealitycausesthousandsofworkerstolosetheirjobs.

B.However,virtualrealityisbeingusedformuchmorethanjustgames.

C.Moreover,virtualrealityhelpscompaniessavealotofmoneyandtime.

D.Thoughvirtualrealityisgoodforgamecompanies,it'sharmfultoothers.

55.Whafsthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Howvirtualrealityworksandwhatitcando.

B.Reasonswhyvirtualrealitybecomessopopular.

C.Virtualrealityanditsusesforgovernmentworkers.

D.Howspecialviewingdevicesareusedinvideogames.

五、填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請根據(jù)括號中所給漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫

在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-60的相應(yīng)橫線上。

56.---Howoftendoyouexercise,Billy?

--一I'mnever（缺席的）exceptwhenit'srainyorsnowy.

57.TheChang'e4ishelpingthescientiststo（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whattheyhaven't

knownaboutthemoon.

58.---Youlooksleepyalldaylong.What'sup?

---Thebaby'scrynextdoorcutthroughthe（寂靜）atnight.

59.Ilookedatmymotherandshenodded,whichgavemethe（勇氣）to

speakup.

60.Insomecountriesitis（傳統(tǒng)的）forwomentowearwhiteontheir

weddingday,butinChinait'scommontowearred.

B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在

答題卡標(biāo)號為61-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。

61.---WhydidyougetsuchapoormarkinMaths?

--（care）leadstobadwork.

61.---Sorry,Ican'ttakeyoutoamovietonight,dear.LefsgonextSaturday.

一Why?Butyou(promise).

62.InsteadofcontinuinghissuccessfullifeintheUS,Mr.Limadean

(usual)decision一tocomebacktoChina.

63.TheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshipwas(success)sentintospaceon

Oct.16,2021fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentre.

64.HanMeihadproblemswithhergrammarbuther(pronounce)isvery

good.

c)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整

正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-70的相應(yīng)橫線上。

thiswaymuchsmarterbusyhoursaccordingtobackgroundmusic

Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Thesoundof

Westernclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher,66somescientists.When

arestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.

Whentherestaurantplaysmodemmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withno

67,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusic

makespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallyeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgets

faster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir68.Thisgetspeopleto

eatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoney69.

Scientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusic

helpsstudentstobe70.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare

relaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.

Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightchangetheway

youbehave.

D)請根據(jù)漢語句子及后面括號中的提示，將下列句子譯成英語，并將答案

填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為71-75的相應(yīng)橫線上。

71.全紅嬋是個天生的跳水運動員。(diver：跳水運動員)

72.她一直用高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求自己。（work）

73.閑暇時，她喜歡玩電腦游戲。（prefer）

74?但她能平衡好訓(xùn)練和愛好的關(guān)系。（achieve）

75.這就是她成為一名優(yōu)秀跳水運動員的原因。（why）

六、閱讀短文（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第76-85小題的

空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為76?85的相應(yīng)橫

線上。

注意：每個空格只填！個單詞。

AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthemostfamous

scientistsofalltime.Hedevelopedthespecialand

generaltheoriesofrelativity（狹義和廣義相對論）and

mademanyotherimportantdiscoveries.In1921,he

wontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.

AlbertEinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1879,inGermany.Hegrewupina

Jewishfamily.Einsteinhadonesister,Maja,whowasborntwoyearsafterhim.He

studiedattheLuitpoldGymnasiuminMunich.Hedidn'tlikestudyingthere.One

teachereventoldhimthathewouldnevergetanywhere.Atthistime,Einstein

becameinterestedinclassicalmusicandhelearnedtoplaytheviolin.

In1896EinsteinenteredtheSwissFederalPolytechnicSchoolinZurichtobe

trainedasateacherinphysicsandmaths.HisyearsinZurichweresomeofthe

happiestyearsofhislife.Hebecamefriendswithmanyotherstudentsandmethis

futurewife,MilevaMaric,aphysicsstudentfromSerbia.Aftergraduatingfrom

university,Einsteincouldn'tfindateachingpostsohefoundworkinaSwisspatent

（專利）office.Einsteincontinuedstudyingphysics.In1903hemarriedMileva

Maric,butthemarriagewasnotahappyone.Theydivorced（離婚）in1919.In1905,

Einsteinpublishedfourimportantpapersaboutphysics.ThefamousequationE=mc2

appearedinhisfourthpaper.

In1914AlbertEinsteinworkedasthedirectoroftheKaiserWilhelmInstitutefbr

PhysicsinBerlin,Germany,andremainedthereuntil1933.In1916hepublishedhis

paperonthegeneraltheoryofrelativity.LaterHitlerandhisNazipartystartedawar

againstJewishpeople.EinsteinwasJewish.Hislifewasindanger,sohedecidedto

leaveGermany.

Afterlearningofthe1945bombingofHiroshima（廣島），Einsteinbecameactive

intryingtostopfutureuseofnuclearweapons.Einsteindiedin1955.Hewasnamed

“PersonoftheCentury"byTIMEMagazine.

AlbertEinstein-一thegreatestscientistofalltime

>Einsteinwasbomin1879inGermanyandhehada___76_

sister.

Earlylife>Hedidn'tlikestudyingattheLuitpoldGymnasiumandhis

teacherdidn'tthink___77___ofhim.

>Heshowedan___78___inclassicalmusic.

>His__79___inZurichwashishappiestyearsofhislife.

>He__80___tofindateachingpost,soheworkedinaSwiss

LifeinSwiss

patentoffice.

>Hegot___81___toMilevaMaricin1903.

>He___82___toGermanyin1914.

Timein

>Hepublishedthegeneraltheoryoftherelativityin1916.

Germany

>HedecidedtoleaveGermanyin___83___ofhislifein1933.

>His4thpaperin1905___85___thefamousequationE=mc2.

_84_>HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1921.

>Hedevelopedthespecialandgeneraltheoriesofrelativity.

I容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)

IfyouevergotothenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates,

goandfindsomeredwoodtrees.Youwon'tregret（后悔）it.Seeingaredwoodtreeis

anexperiencethatyouwillr__86___fortherestofyourlife.

Redwoodsarethetallestandwidesttreesintheworld.Thelargestoneshavea

diameter（直徑）ofmorethansixmeters.Whatabouttheirh___87___?Most

redwoodsareatleast100meterstall.Thinkabouth___88___bigredwoodsare.Most

redwoodsarethickerthanabusandtallerthantheStatueofLiberty.

AfamousAmericanwriternamedJohnSteinbeckw___89___aboutredwoods.

Hesaid,“Noonehaseversucceededinpaintingorphotographingaredwoodtree.”

Hemeantthatifsi___90___tounderstandthebeautyofaredwoodifyoudon'tseea

realone.

Becauseredwoodsaresohuge,theyneedalotofwatertosurvive.Redwoods

haveneedles（針葉）insteadof191.Theneedlestakeinwaterfromthefog.

Mosttreestakeinwaterthroughtheirroots（根）.Redwoodsdothattoo,butwater

fromtheirrootsisnotenough.They'resobigthatthewatertheytakeinthroughthe

rootscan'tr___92___thetoppartsofthetree.

Redwoodshavedevelopedotherspecialwaystosurvive.Theirbark（樹皮）can

bemorethan10centimeterst___93___.Theirbarkalsohasatastethatinsectsdislike.

Asaresult,insectsdon'teatredwoodbark.Whenaredwoodtreeisinafire,

somethinginterestinghappenstoitsbark.Whenthebarkisb__94___,itbecomes

hardanditturnsintoashield（保護(hù)物）.Thatshieldprotectstheinsideofthe

redwood.

Here'sa__95___amazingthingaboutredwoods:Theyliveforaverylongtime.

Someredwoodscanlivefbrupto2,000years.

七、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

假如你是張華,曾經(jīng)在你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的Maggie同學(xué)給你寫了一封電子郵件。

請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給Maggie回一封電子郵件。

DearZhangHua,

Sorry,it'salongtimesinceIwrotemylastemail.Tmwritingfbryourhelp.

Youknowmydreamistobeadoctor,butsomeofmyclassmateslaughatme.They

sayI'mtoocarelesstobeadoctor.Myparentsdon'tthinkIworkhardenoughtobea

studentinafamousmedicaluniversity.Fmlosingconfidenceinmyself

DoIhavetogiveup?WhatshouldIdo?Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.

Bestwishes,

Maggie

注意：

1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，全文連貫通順。

2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的征文開頭和結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù)）。

3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

DearMaggie,

I'mgladtohearfromyou.IhopeIcanhelpyou.

Allthebest,

ZhangHua

【鼓樓區(qū)英語】2021九上期中考試

答案

Part1參考答案

一、聽力（略）

二、單選

21-25BAADC26-30DBCAB31-35CDBAD

三、完形

36-40CADBC41-45BADBA

四、閱讀理解