成人高考(專升本)英語全真模擬卷三

成人高考（專升本）英語全真模擬卷三

考試總分：150分考試時(shí)間:120分鐘

第一題：Phonetics第1題（1分）

1.

Acomb

B.globe

C.smoke

DClock

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：

第2題：（1分）

2.

Aexist

Bexcute

Cexport

Dexcuse

【正確答案】：A

【答案分析】：

ex在exist中的發(fā)音是［igz］,其他的三項(xiàng)中發(fā)［iks］。exist存在：excute執(zhí)行：export輸出；excuse借口。

第3題：（1分）

A.dumb

B.establishCdebt

Ddoubtful

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：

A、C、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項(xiàng)的劃線發(fā)因此選B項(xiàng)。

第4題：（1分）

4.

A.peasant

Bpresent

Cpromise

□possession

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：

A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音［Z］,而C項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音［s］,因此選C項(xiàng)。

第5題：（1分）

5.

A.uncle

Bumbrella

C.custom

D.university

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：

A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)［A］,而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)［ju:］,故選D項(xiàng)。

.^IZf^/Vocabu1aryandStructure

第1題：（1分）

Wouldyoupleasetellmetodonext?

Ahow

Bwhat

C.which

D.whatever

【正確答案】:B

【答案分析】：第2題：（1分〉

Mostdoctorsrecognizedthatmedicineis

Aanartasmuchitisascience

Basmuchasartasitisascience

C.asanartasmuchitisascience

D.muchanartasmuchitisascience

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：第3題：（1分）

JohnWhydontwejustgooutforacoffee?SteveI'vepromisedmyselfanearlynight.

Aithinkit*sgreat.

BIt'sniceofyoutoask

C.No,notreally

D.OK.I'dloveto.

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：第4題：（1分）

Hedecidedtodevoteal1histimeandeffortscientificinvestigation.

A.In

BOn

CFrom

E.to

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：第5題：（1分）

Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill_discussion.

Ain

Bunder

Cof

D.with

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：

underdiscuson表示〃在討論中“，類似的還有underconsideration在考慮中等。

第6題：（1分）

Theteacherhadthemonitorthepapers.

Atohandout

Bhandout

Chanddown

Dtohanddown

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：第7題：（1分〉

morecareful,suchspellingmistakesmighthavebeenavoided.

AYouhadbeen

BYouhavebeen

CHadyoubeen

D.Haveyoubeen

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：

考查虛擬語氣if條件句省if后主謂倒裝。排除選項(xiàng)A-B。主句用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)表示與事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)C是

正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻咳绻阍僮屑?xì)一點(diǎn)的話，這種拼寫錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的。

第8題：（1分〉

He_________agreatdealintheolddays

A.wassuffered

B?hadbeensuffered

C,suffered

D.hadsuffered

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：第9題（1分）

Weareallathissuccess

A.surprised:surprised

B.surprising:surprised

C?surprised:surprising

D?surprised:surprise

正確答案：C

【答案分析】：

此題考查以一ed結(jié)尾和以一ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“（人感到.....的”，而以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞意

為〃（物）令人..........的”。

第10題：（1分）

Theguideisalineoftouriststhroughthenarrowpassagewiththehelpofhistorch.

A.concluding

B.containing

Cconducting

Dconquering

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：

這也是一組拼寫比較相像而意思不同的詞。Conducting指引，concluding結(jié)束，containing包含，conquering征服?！揪渥哟笠狻?/p>

向?qū)Ы柚鸢褞ьI(lǐng)一隊(duì)游客穿過狹窄的通道。

第11題：（4分）

Bytheyear2100,manydifferentmeansoftransportation

A.willdevelop

Bwillhavedeveloped

Cwillbedeveloping

C.willhavebeendeveloped

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：

By引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語要求謂語用完成時(shí)。【句子犬意】到2100年，將會(huì)有許多不同的交通方式發(fā)展起來了。例題及說明：

第12題：（1分）

Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

Ahavedamaged

Baredamaging

Cdamaged

D.willdamage

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：

本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因玩電腦游戲”和〃傷害

自己的健康〃是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

第13題：（1分）

ManyPeopleholdthethatitishardtopushaheadwiththisunpopularpolicy

A.Heart

B.mind

C.subject

D.view

【正確答案】:D

【答案分析】：第14題：（1分〉

Annycouldn*tfindataxi,soIofferedhertothestation"

Adrive

B.todrive

Cdriving

Dhavingdriven

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：

Offer后需接帶to的不定式?！揪渥哟笠狻緼nny找不到出租車，所以我開車送她去車站了。

第15題：（1分）

themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn,tmattermuch.

A.Whether

B.What

C.If

D.That

【正確答案】:B

【答案分析】：

第三題:Cloze

第1題：（2分）

Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon-creative

breakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresomepeople"gifted"?Arethereotherfactors_21_work-factorsthat

wehavemorecontroloverthanwethink?

Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity,researchshowsthat

anyonecan_23_theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas_24_theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmore

intheprocessof_25_It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery_26_99percentperspirationC干水）and1

percentinspiration."27_.thestudiesprovethisgreatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_28_intense

periodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_29_eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativein

sights

Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways_30_immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators

（革新者）fromnon-innovators.but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_32forthem."MaybeI

shouldhavegonetomedicalschool1ikemymotherwanted.**theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis_33tobefound

Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters_34_self-doubt.thatthebigsurpriseisnever_35_Indeed,itcan

happenatanytimeandplace.

21________

Ato

B.in

Cat

Dby

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“是否還有其他因素在起作用"，atwork意為“（因素）在起作用"，符合題意。

第2題：（2分）

22

Aissue

Bproblem

C.reason

D.fact

【正確答案】：D

［答案分析］:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，這是一個(gè)客觀事

實(shí),fact意為"事實(shí)"，符合題意。issue發(fā)行,議題；problem問題;reason原因。

第3題：（2分

23

Amiss

Breduce

C.increase

Dlose

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由前一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞while可知，該句與上句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上句說〃雖然一些人似乎被

賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，所以此處應(yīng)表示〃但是研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)"，increase意為〃增加I"，符合題

意。Mis錯(cuò)過;reduce減少：lose失去。

第4題：（2分）

24

Abecause

Bif

Cwhile

D.whether

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)“，此處應(yīng)指增加這種機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)具備

的條件，故應(yīng)選if,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

第5題：（2分〉

25

Acreation

B.practice

Cproduction

Dachievement

【正確答案】：A【答案分析】：【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)的條件，所以“如果在創(chuàng)

造的過程中全身心投入，不斷嘗試的話”，就會(huì)增加想出新點(diǎn)子的機(jī)會(huì)。creation意為“創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。practice實(shí)踐：

production生產(chǎn)；achievement成就。

第6題：（2分）

26

A.being

Bbe

C.was

D.were

【正確答案】：A

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“探索就是99%的汗水加設(shè)的靈感”。引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容位于介

詞about之后，故本空應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，故選A。

第7題:（2分）

27

ASoonerorlater

B.SomedayorotherCEverynowandthenD.Timeandagain

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)空格后的greatcreativebreak-throughsxintenseperiodsof

struggle可坐此處表示的觀點(diǎn)與前文?致，即研究一次又?次證明創(chuàng)造力離不開艱苦奮斗。timeandagain意為〃屢次，再三”，符

合題意。soonerorlater*遲早；somedayorother「總有一天；everynowandtherT不時(shí)地，常常。

第8題：（2分〉

28

Abeyond

B.afterCaboveD.through

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】理解推斷題。.

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“偉大的創(chuàng)造性突破往往在長(zhǎng)期的艱苦奮斗后才會(huì)出現(xiàn)〃，故選

第9題：（2分〉

29

A.that

Bwho

Cwhat

Das

【正確答案】：A

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】語法結(jié)構(gòu)題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句是?個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為〃正是朝?個(gè)特定目標(biāo)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了

基礎(chǔ)”c強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis（was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+\vho/that…此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sustainedeffort

towardsaspecificgoal,故應(yīng)填that

第10題：（2分）

30

Acreate

B.produce

C.inspire

Dencourage

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為“這種堅(jiān)持不懈的努力不?定總是立即有成效"，produce為〃產(chǎn)生〃，符合題意。

create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵(lì)。

第11題：（2分）

31

Atoo

Bonce

Cagain

D.also

【正確答案】:D

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】notonly,butalso…為固定用法，意為“不僅.....而且

第12題：（2分〉

32

A.good

Bdifficult

C.possible

D.stupid

【正確答案】:C

第13題：（2分）

33

A.anywhere

B.everywhereCsomewhereD.nowhere

【正確答案】:D

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“當(dāng)沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何突破時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到懷疑"。nowhereg為〃任何地方都沒有”，

符合題意。anywhere任何地方：everywhere到處：somewhere在某處。

第14題：（2分）

34

A.against

Bacross

C.with

Dinto

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配題?！緫?yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“與自我懷疑的不可避免的邂逅”,encounterwith表示“遭遇，遇到〃，符合題

，昂o

第15題：（2分）

35

Afaraway

Busedup

C.clearedoff

Dnearby

【正確答案】：A

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】詞義辨析題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處表示“巨大的驚喜一定在不遠(yuǎn)處，它可能在任何時(shí)候、任何地點(diǎn)發(fā)生"。Faraway意

為“遙遠(yuǎn)的"，符合題意。usedup用完，耗盡；clearedoff。拜托，清除；nearby在…附近

第四題：ReadingComprehension

第1題：（3分）

Passageone

Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearninga

master,sdegreedon，tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftimeRather,thekeytohappiness,andthe

differencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike,hardwork,

marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1,000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,“Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolive

comfortablyfortherestofyour1ife,wou1dyoustopworking?”fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentof

workerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn'ttruejustforthosewith

high-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountryAndthepercentageisalmostexactlythesame

amongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizations,

andthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalentto1ifesatisfaction.Amongthose

peoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobsFurthermore,job

satisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

Marriage&Family

In2004.42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis

Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelyIosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenot

Loohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey,rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriageisn'tjustassociatedwithhappiness-itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythat

followed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.

Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappiness

levels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?WhilechiIdren,ontheirown.don't

appeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studies

suggestthatchildrenarcalmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyle,ofhappiness,whichislikelytoineludesuch

thingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe'veal1heardthatmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,andthatscertainlytrue

Butthereisonewaytogetit:GivemoneyawayTheevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsand

otherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegiversIfyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstoday

Justdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giversto

saythey,reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteersItdoesn*tmatter

whetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts:religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequally

happy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon'tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,

improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthan

thosewhodon'tin2000theGeneralsocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel*completelyfree**or

“veryfree“weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon，ttosaythey*reveryhappyabouttheir1ives.Notal1typesof

freedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,howeverResearchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,as

doespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom-alackofconstraintsonbehavior.—oes

not.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,for

example,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife

LessonsforAmerica

Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.

Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatwe

shouldbepayingattentionto.asindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappyOurhappinessissimplytoo

importanttous-andtoAmerica-todoanythingless.

Whatwi11probablybringaboutoveral1happiness?

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone'sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

DTogainacollegedegree

【正確答案】:A

【答案分析】：第2題：（3分）

Generally,meninmarriagethanwomeninmarriage

areprobablyundergreaterpressureBaremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappyCarelesslikelytostatethey

archappyDarecontributingmoretothefamily

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：第3題：（3分）

Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?

A.ABuyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway.

C.Paytolistentoaconcert.

D.Ownalargeamountofit.

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：

第4題：（3分）

Whatrarelybringsinhappinesso

AReligiousfreedom.

BEconomicfreedom

E.Politicalfreedom.

DMoralfreedom

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：第5題：（3分）

Debateisava1uab1ewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-lastingrewards,especiallyforpeople

workingwithWesternbusinesses.Themainactivityofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwith

evidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.

CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe"DiscoverDebate*1methodHesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeople

communicateinWesternbusinessSuccessfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm.reasansandsupport.1Whatweare

tryingtodoistodevelopaKindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract交流）withsomeoneelse's

opinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside.”

Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthatsituation,thejudgesarethecuslomem.〃So

onMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey**IImakeasstronga

easeastheycan.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywi11comeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer

Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins“DebatealsostrengthenscriticalthinkingInotherwords,

ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone,sreasonsandevidence,lift-

Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearnto1istencarefullytowhatotherpeoplearesaying.Then,theylook

fortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse'sopinionorargumentHesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning

Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroaden

themind.5ThereisanexpressioninEnglish:don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes

Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson*sshoes',36AccordingtoParagraph1.what

isthepurposeofdebate?

A.Tobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards

B.Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts

C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway

D.Topersuadepeop1etoacceptyouropinions

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段最后一句isawayIfpersuasivecolnmtmieation?”可知，辯論是一種說

服性的溝通方式，所以辯論的目的是為了說服他人接受自己的觀點(diǎn).故選Do

第6題：（3分）

Whyisdebateimportant.

A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter

Bitallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions

CItdevelopsone*sthinKingandcommunicativecompetence

DItgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers,opinionaside

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：推理判斷題。

第7題：（3分）

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"case"inParagraph3referto?

A.Container

B.Evidence

CProblem

DProduct

【正確答案】:A

【答案分析】：

【考情點(diǎn)拔】詞義理解題。

第8題：（3分）

Whatcandebatersbenefitfromtalkinginanotherperson*sshoes”?

A.Becomingmorebroad-minded

BDevelopingcriticalthinking

C.Findingothers*weakpoints

DTryingoutothers*methods

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：推理判斷題。

第9題：（3分）

閱讀文童，回答下列各題：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction,livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,

modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemost

thingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible.Wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkefficiently.

EvenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronan

appointmentsheet.

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera,quickenedthepaceofthemovieand

putcultureinpocket-sizedpackages.Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature,theantlikeasluggard.We

livesixty-mile-minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles?

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedid

thingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto,ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit,Butthatofcoursewould

notbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient?Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthis

passageis.

Ahowtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

Cthemodernpace

Dourinterestinshortenedoperas

【正確答案】:C

【答案分析】：第10題：（3分）

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

BQuickenedpacesofmovies.

CSpeeded-upworkefficiency?

D.Workingonholidays?

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：第11題：（3分）

ThepassagetellsUSthat.

AAmericansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwillBAmericansshoulddowhattheyarewilingtodoC

peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

F.Americansareatalosswhattodo

【正確答案】:A

【答案分析】：第12題：（3分）

The*pleasantday“towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe.

Adidnotfeelgui1tyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

DdidnothaveSOmanyenemies

【正確答案】:B

【答案分析】：第13題：（3分）

AftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994.earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageand

deathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquakeBycomparison,anearthquakeof

similarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25.000victimsInjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLos

Angelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.monaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.In

addition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity）

sbui1dingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakesDespitethegoodnews,civi1engineersaren'tresting

ontheirsuccessesPinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake?resistantbuildings.Thenew

designsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.

Inthepast,makingstructuresquake?resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,that

bendwithoutbreakingLater,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetween

thebuiIdinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.

Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,the

structuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake*svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtips

forward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirectionThenewsmartstructurescouldbe

veryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduring

earthquakes

OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat.

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsBitoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthe

highwaysClargenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayDimprovementshadbeenmadein

theconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

【正確答案】:D

【答案分析】：第14題：（3分）

Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto.

A.counterbalaneeanearthquakesactiononthebuildingBpredictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyChelp

strengthenthefoundationofthebuilding

D.measuretheimpactofanearthquake*svibrations

正確答案：A

【答案分析】：第15題：（3分）

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinminimizingthedamagecausedbyearthquakesattentionshouldbefocused

on

A.theincreasinguseofrubberandsteelincapitalconstruction

Bthedevelopmentofflexiblebuildingmaterials

Cthereductionoftheimpactofgroundvibrations

Dearlyforecastsofearthquakes

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：第16題：（3分）

Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto.

AcomparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.

Bencouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputers

Coutlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterials

Dreportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuiIding

【正確答案】：D

【答案分析】：第17題：（3分）

Questions16to19arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Choosingacollegerequiresthatyouaskyourselfmanyquestions.Whodoyouwanttobe?Whatdoyouwanttodo?

Wheredoyouwanttogoinlife?Howdoyougetthere?Perhapsthebestwaytofindthoseanswersistolookatour

collegeonLongIslandThinkaboutit.PrivatecollegesonLongIslandchargeanaverageof$25.000ayearon

overallcosts,anaveragetotalof$100.000overfouryears,ourcollege*scostisjustover$000,orabout$53.

000overfouryears.Thatmeans,becauseoftheinvestmentoftheStateofNewYorkinourpubliccollege,youpay

nearlyhalfwhatstudentsatthoseprivatecollegespayThatthemoneyyoucanuselaterforgraduateschool,travel,

orwhateveryouchoose.

LOCATIONWithawooded604-acrecampuscentrallylocatedonLongIsland,thenation*sl6thlargestpopulation

centerOurcollegeoffersthebestofbothworlds,aquietatmospherededicatedtolearningyetjust20milesfrom

theheartofNewYorkCity.

STUDENTS:3?200studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandmorethan20foreigncountries,amongthemostculturally

diversestudentspopulationintheNortheast.

FACULTY120full-time,ofwhom80%holdaterminaldegreeintheirfield

A17:1students-to-facultyratio.

CURRICULUN（課程）Comprehensive,with45undergraduatemajorsand16minorsinbothliberalartsandprofessional

fieldOnegraduateprogramcurrentlyavai1ab1e

DEGREES:Undergraduate:BachelorofArts,BachelorofScience.BachelorofProfessionalstudies.Graduate:M.S.in

Accounting.

STUDENTLIFE:Activeanddiversewithmorethan50studentsorganizations,ineludingastudent,runnewspaperand

televisionstation.academicorganizationsandcommunityservicegroups

FINANCIALASSISTANCE:60%ofstudentsreceiveeitherneed-basedaidormerit-basedscholarships.ADMISSION

REQUIREMENTS:Applicationsconsideredonarollingbasis.About55%offreshmanaplicantsareacceptedTransfer

studentsearningmorethan24credithoursofcollegeworkwillbeevaluatedbasedonthatwork

16Incomparisonwithprivatecolleges,howmuchcanbesavedoverfouryearsinthiscollege?

AAbout$13,000

BAbout$25,000

CAboutS47.000

DAboutS53,000

【正確答案】:C

【答案分析】：第18題：（3分）

Howmanyfull-timefacultymembersholdaterminaldegreeintheirfields?

A.120

B96

C.80

D.45

【正確答案】：B

【答案分析】：第19題：（3分〉

WhyisthiscollegelessexpensivethanprivatecollegesonLongIsland?

A.Itoffersbothundergraduateandgraduateprograms

BStudentsgetmoreaidandscholarships

C.NewYorkStateinvestsmoneyinit

Dithasasmal1numberofstudents

【正確答案】：C

【答案分析】：

第20題：（3分）

Whatistheroughnumberofstudentswhogetassistance?

A3,200

B.1,900

C.120

D.50

【正確答案】:B

【答案分析】：

第五題：Dai