2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)含解析

絕密★啟封前S5U2018全國(guó)卷Ⅰ高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共

5小題；每題

1.5分，滿分

7.5分）聽下邊

5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?A.Worinaclothesstore2.what'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?A.Husbandandwife3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Ecited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.4.WhatdoesthewomanthinTomneeds?A.Punishment.B.Suggestions.C.Encouragement.5.Wheredoesthewomanfindhermobilephone?A.OnthetableB.OnthechairC.Inherbag.第二節(jié)聽下邊5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下邊一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdayisittoday?C.Saturday.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.CallMar'sparents.聽下邊一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A.HealwaysgetslostoncampusB.Hehasdifficultyinlearningphysics.C.Helosthisclassschedule.9.Whereistheboysupposedtobenow?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.InBuilding4.聽下邊一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題10.Whereisthewomannow?11.Whatdidthewoman'sneighborcomplainabout?12.Whenwillthepartyend?A.At1215.B.At1220C.At1225聽下邊一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.what'stheman'sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Asalesman.C.Atranslator.14.Whoaremostlielyinterestedinthisproduct?Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?A.6B.7C.8.what'sthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?A.It’ssieB..It’sdesignC..It’sprice.聽下邊一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃.B.18C~28℃.C.16℃~23℃.HowwillthedaystartonSunday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloud.19.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?A.NetMonday.B.NetTuesday.C.NetWednesday.20.Howoftenistheweatherforecast?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGiveitaGo!One-OffVolunteeringOurOne-Offprogrammeallowsyoutotaepartinvolunteering

activitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwaling,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan

’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafeChineseNewYearSpecial!DateSaturday17February2018Time1030-1530HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitiens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,tal,sharetalents,historiesandnowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDateFriday23February2018Time0955-1600JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpeercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwicVolunteers.ingsHillNurseryDateWednesday16May2018Time0905-1315ingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,woreperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtass.Nopreviouseperiencerequired.Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDateSaturday10March2018Time1030-1330Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoeploreParWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon

’tmindgettingalmuddy.21．WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.C.Toasforhelpfromneighbours.D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.22．Whichactivitylastslongest?A.ingsHillNursery.B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.23．Whatisthemaintasinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees.B.Wideningthepath.C.Guidingthetourists.D.Clearingthepath.BWemaybeonlythreeweesintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays(展現(xiàn)),accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglihthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsetches,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing(潤(rùn)飾)manyelementsbyhand.However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismaingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneverusanartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.right,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’tworTheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbacfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoeperiencewithherotherartwors.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.“ItjustmaesmehappythatIcanindofsetthetoneforpeople’sholidayseasonandjustmaybsmiletotheirface,”Hartmansaid.24．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“whimsical”inParagraph2?A.Serious.B.Eciting.C.Unusual.D.Ordinary.25．WhatchallengesHartmanmostindesigningthedisplays?A.Thepattern.B.Thefit.C.Thecolour.D.Theteamwor.26．WhatdoesHartmanthinaboutmathnow?A.Shevaluesitverymuch.B.Shestillthinsit’suseless.C.Itisapieceofcaeforher.D.It’snotsuitableorfhertolearn.27．WhyistheholidaywindowstrolluniqueforHartman?A.Itjustcanmaeherhappy.B.Shehasachancetocreatebyhand.C.Itcanhelpimproveherotherartwors.D.Shecangetsomeremarsfromtheviewers.CHonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistaesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmaesusimmoral?Foreample,insomeshopsandcarparsyoucanfindanhonestybo—abowhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount．PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmae-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessaysThere“isabalancetostriebetweentheetenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospea,andtherisofbeingostracied(排擠)bythegroup．”So,forsocietiestowortogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest．Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethintosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalintoyourprofile(簡(jiǎn)介)tosendyouamessagewithoutnowingwhoit.’Thesfromappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallylietobe—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttonowwhatpeoplethinaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?28．Whatdoesanhonestyborequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely．B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit．C.Donatethepocetmoneytoothers．D.Payalargeramountofmoney．29．AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________．A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvive,better30．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalabout?A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.ThebenefitofbeingdishonestC.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.Theimportanceofgroupwor31．Whatcanweinferfromthetet?A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.C.Themaretofthenewappispromising.D.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper.DResearcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines(疫苗)iscausingdiseasesliemeasles麻(疹)andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquicly,theywarned.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecondhighestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinsbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥).Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinagebetweenthetwo.MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influena(甲型H1N1流感)outbreafearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.Thediseasehasalreadyilledhundredsofpeopleinthearea.TheWorldHealthOrganiationaimstovaccinateover15millionpeopleinbothcountries.everyoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,said”MosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.32．TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly________.C.byofferingdescriptionsD.byanalyingcauseandeffect33．Theunderlinedwords“Thedisease”paragraphinthelastprobablyreferto________.D.multiplesclerosis34．MistrustofvaccinesinFrancewasdrivenbythefollowingreasonsecept________.A.mediareportsofproblemslinedtovaccinesB.publicreactiontotheH1N1influenaoutbreafearsin2009C.connectionsbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediseasemultiplesclerosisD.mostofthedosesofthevaccineweresoldordisposedofbytheFrenchgovernment35．MosalaMireille’sattitudetowardsheyellowtfevervaccinationprogramis________.D.Cautious第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesarefrequentlyblamedforanumberofthings,fromthumbinjuriesandheadachestohousefires.36．Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.Beeshaveabuilt-insystemabitlieGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybactotheirhive.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.37．TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeeeepersinAmericaandisalotmorecomplicatedthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinated(授粉)bythem.38．ManybeeeepersinAmericaandEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,aLondonbeeeeper,wasrecentlyasedhowtheproblemwasaffectinghim.“Mybusinesshasbeenruinedbythis,”-henineplained,ofmyfortyhives“twentyarenowempty.”39．’tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!40．Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitimmediately—beforeit’stoolate.A.Beesarelosingtheirway.B.Nobodyhasprovedthetheoryistrue.C.Moreevidenceisprovidedtosupportthetheory.D.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.E.Withoutbees,thecropscan’tcontinuetogrow.F.Thesituationneedstobeevaluatedbytheworld’sbestscientists.G.Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MadisonWilliams,aged13,wasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio.Suddenly,hermother,LeighWilliams,rushedinsaying__41__,"Alittleboyfellintoaseptictan（化糞池），andnoonecan__42__him．”Theyrantotheneighbor'syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy'sdesperatemotherandotherpeople__43_aseptictanopeningthatwasslightlywiderthana__44___.Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.Madisonquicly___45__thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould__46__throughthesmallhole.Without__47__,gotonherstomachnettotheopening,placedher_48__outinfrontofher,_49___toldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Leighandtheothers_50___herwaistandlegs.Shemovedherarmsandshouldersfromsidetosideuntilshegotthroughthe__51__Inside,thetanwasdar,andtheairwassic.Sheusedherhandsto__52___theboyinthedirtywater,andjammedherleftwrist__53__ahiddenpole,injuringthemusclesinherwristandarm.Ignoringher__54___,Madisoncontinued.Minutesticedbybeforeshe_55___graspedhisfoot.Then,tenminutesafterMadisonhad__56__thetan,sheandtheboywere_57__.Buttheboywasn'toutof__58___.Hehadbeeneptfromoygenlongenoughthathewasn't__59___Anadultgavehimseveralhardhitsonthebac.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatshenewhewas__60___Madison'sactionmadeherahero.41．A.impatientlyB.bravelyC.aniouslyD.calmly42．A.reachB.seeC.recognieD.hear43．A.coveringB.repairingC.diggingD.surrounding44．A.bowlB.plateC.basetballD.tap45．A.acceptedB.surveyedC.rememberedD.drew46．A.fitB.breaC.walD.loo47．A.effortB.helpC.doubtD.hesitation48．A.armsB.feetC.clothesD.glasses49．A.stillB.evenC.andD.so50．A.loweredB.heldC.pushedD.pressed51．A.waterB.openingC.passageD.gate52．A.eamB.greetC.shaeD.feel53．A.againstB.withC.onD.towards54．A.lifeB.timeC.injuryD.direction55．A.carefullyB.finallyC.againD.just56．A.searchedB.touchedC.enteredD.observed57．A.liftedoutB.steppedforwardC.movedonD.cameaway58．A.balanceB.orderC.controlD.trouble59．A.taling

B.sleeping

C.breathing

D.smiling60．A.sad

B.O

C.hungry

D.different第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入合適的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,60061．(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americanseperiencethegreatfearoffire.62．mostofthemdon’tunderstandfire.Toprotect63．(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget64．(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwaeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquiclyandthesmoeistoothic,maybethereisjustlittletime65．(escape).Heatismore66．(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin67．startstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquiclyproducesblacsmoeandcompletedarness.Ifyouwaeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich68．(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou69．(live)inforages.Fireproducessmoeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmoeandtoicgasescanmaeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As70．result,youmaynotwaeupintimetoescape.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正作文，請(qǐng)你改正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。增添：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把剩余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其改正均僅限一詞；2.只贊同改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastFriday,theeveningfell,butmyparentshadn’cometbachomeyet.Istoppeddoingmyhomeworbutdecidedtomaeamealformyfamilyinsteadofjustwait.Itwasmythefirstcooing.Iwentonlinetofindinformationonhowcoohome-styledishes.Withthestep-by-stepdirection,Imanagedtomaeadish.ThenItriedtocooother.WhenmyParentsgothome,theywereamaingtoseethetastydishesImade.Immediatelymymumtoopicturesforthemandmydadgavemeabighug.Irealenjoyedthemealthatevening.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是學(xué)生李華，在某英文網(wǎng)站看到一則通告內(nèi)容對(duì)于向全世界中學(xué)生搜集他們感興趣的話題。請(qǐng)你用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)郵件向其介紹話題。內(nèi)容包含：個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介姓名、年紀(jì)、國(guó)籍;話題主題和平、感恩、幸福;介紹原由。注意詞數(shù)100左右，能夠合適增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連接.DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua參照答案第一部分聽力1-5ACBBC6-10AAABB11-15CCBAA16-20CACCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每題2分，滿分30分）21．B22．C23．D【分析】本文介紹幾項(xiàng)志愿活動(dòng)。試一試吧!一次性的志愿活動(dòng)。21．B推理判斷題。依據(jù)CanleyPopUpCafeChineseNewYearSpecial!中CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,tal,sharetalents,historiesandnowledge.可知，CanleyPopUpCafes的目的是為了改良社區(qū)。應(yīng)選B。22．C推理判斷題。依據(jù)DogsTrustVolunteerDay中Time0955-1600，在經(jīng)過(guò)和其余活動(dòng)的時(shí)間相比較，可知DogsTrustVolunteerDay.連續(xù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)選C。23．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.可知，最后一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的主要任務(wù)是“掃清道路?！睉?yīng)選D。24．C25．B26．A27．D【分析】文章主要介紹了JonnieHartman設(shè)計(jì)的theGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.。24．詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第二段somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld可知whimsical指的是不一樣平常的事情。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismaingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.可知挑戰(zhàn)是能否合適。26．推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五段it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,‘‘Hartmansaid.“IfIdthatright,thenthewindowsdon’fit,thepiecesdon’comettogetheranditjustdoesn’wortout.可”知她此刻以為數(shù)學(xué)很重要。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段TheholidaywindowstrollgivesHartmanauniqueopportunitytohearfeedbacfromthosewhoobservehercreations,whichissomethingshedoesn’talwaysgettoeperwithherotherartwors.Shesaidit’sfuntohearpeople’sreactionsastheygothroughtheholidaywindowstroll.可知她以為這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)的獨(dú)到之處在于能夠獲得人們的議論和反應(yīng)。28．B29．C30．A31．D【分析】本文是一篇科教類閱讀。在生活、工作中，誠(chéng)實(shí)必定是良策嗎？本文議論“誠(chéng)實(shí)守信”是人的本能仍是交際生活的必定產(chǎn)物。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中Foreample，insomeshopsandcarparsyoucanfindanhonestybo—abowhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin．可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)盒子要求人們?cè)诤凶永锓湃胝_數(shù)量的錢。應(yīng)選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段PhilipGraves的話Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest．It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmae-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus，wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．可知，不誠(chéng)實(shí)是我們進(jìn)化的一部分。應(yīng)選C。30．要旨粗心題。依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容特別首句Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?可知，此段主要向我們表達(dá)要誠(chéng)實(shí)的原由。應(yīng)選A。31．推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter，sayingwhatwethintosomeonecangetusintohotwater．內(nèi)容可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)的話有時(shí)是不合適的。應(yīng)選D.DBCA【分析】試題剖析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員表示，民眾對(duì)疫苗的不相信開始致使麻疹和黃熱病之類的疾病流傳?？茖W(xué)家表示，相信度不高會(huì)致使人們拒絕疫苗，這反過(guò)會(huì)致使疾病快速延伸?？墒茄芯咳藛T表示，他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)全世界少兒接種疫苗預(yù)防疾病的支持度很高。32．篇章構(gòu)造題。文章第一段論述了研究的結(jié)果：民眾對(duì)疫苗的不相信開始致使麻疹和黃熱病之類的疾病流傳，解說(shuō)認(rèn)識(shí)釋其原由是：相信度不高會(huì)致使人們拒絕疫苗，這反過(guò)會(huì)致使疾病快速延伸。所以推測(cè)作者主要經(jīng)過(guò)剖析因果關(guān)系論述的。應(yīng)選D。33．詞句猜想題。畫線句上文ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongoandAngola.可知，這一檢查結(jié)果宣布正當(dāng)剛果民主共和國(guó)以及安哥拉推出一項(xiàng)重要的黃熱病疫苗接種計(jì)劃，所以推測(cè)下文的Thedisease指的是黃熱病。應(yīng)選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的二三兩句ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinsbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥).和最后三句MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influena(甲型H1N1流感)outbreafearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.可知，法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的對(duì)疫苗的不相信情緒遇到波及疫苗問(wèn)題的媒體報(bào)導(dǎo)和2009年民眾對(duì)H1N1流感迸發(fā)驚慌的反響的推進(jìn)，法國(guó)政府在9400萬(wàn)劑疫苗上花銷了14億美元，此中大部分被售出或銷毀。應(yīng)選C。35．看法態(tài)度題。依據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingogramthe.可pr知，MosalaMireille以為假如人人贊同接種，就能夠除去黃熱病。所以推測(cè)她對(duì)于黃熱病疫苗計(jì)劃充滿期望。應(yīng)選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每題2分，滿分10分）36．G37．D38．E39．B40．F【分析】對(duì)于蜜蜂最重要的一點(diǎn)是，世界上很多國(guó)家的大部分農(nóng)作物都是由它們授粉的。有一種理論以為，蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)受得手機(jī)輻射的損壞。沒(méi)有證人明這個(gè)理論是正確的，可是蜜蜂正在大批消逝的事實(shí)是真切的。這類狀況需要由世界上最優(yōu)異的科學(xué)家評(píng)估，而后立刻采納行動(dòng)。36．G依據(jù)上句：手機(jī)常常由于很多事情被譴責(zé)，從拇指損害和頭痛到房子火災(zāi)?？芍珿.Onetheoryevenblamesmobilephonesforthedisappearanceofbees.（有一種理論甚至將蜜蜂的消逝歸罪于手機(jī)）與上文相般配。37．D依據(jù)上句：近來(lái)，不計(jì)其數(shù)的蜜蜂沒(méi)能找到回家的路。由此推知，人們以為他們離蜂巢很遠(yuǎn)，快要死了。應(yīng)選D。38．E依據(jù)上句：對(duì)于蜜蜂最重要的一點(diǎn)是，世界上很多國(guó)家的大部分農(nóng)作物都是由它們授粉的。可知，沒(méi)有蜜蜂，莊稼就不可以連續(xù)生長(zhǎng)。應(yīng)選E。39．B依據(jù)第二段第一句：Thetheoryisthatthebeesnavigation(導(dǎo)航)systemsaredamagedbytheradiationthatisgivenoffbymobilephones.該理論以為，蜜蜂的導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)受得手機(jī)輻射的損壞。再依據(jù)下句：但是，事實(shí)上，蜜蜂正在大批消逝的事實(shí)是真切的?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)當(dāng)是：沒(méi)有證人明這個(gè)理論是正確的。下句中的however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，起著很大的作用。應(yīng)選B。40．F依據(jù)上句：愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)，假如我們?nèi)康拿鄯涠枷帕?，人類只?huì)再活四年！再依據(jù)空格下句：假如挪動(dòng)電話理論是正確的，我們需要立刻采納行動(dòng)——在為時(shí)已晚以前。由此可知，這類狀況需要由世界上最優(yōu)異的科學(xué)家評(píng)估。應(yīng)選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）【分析】本文是一篇記述文。一個(gè)兩歲的小男孩掉進(jìn)化糞池，Madison發(fā)現(xiàn)張口小，只有她能下去，她絕不躊躇下去救人。男孩的媽媽夸贊Madison是一個(gè)英豪。41．C考察副詞。A.impatiently不耐心地；B.bravely英勇地；C.aniously憂慮地；D.calmly沉著地。依據(jù)下文Alittleboyfellintoaseptictan（化糞池），可知她媽媽在憂慮地說(shuō)。答案為C。42．A考察動(dòng)詞。A.reach抵達(dá)；B.see看見；C.recognie認(rèn)出；D.hear聽見。沒(méi)人能夠獲得他。答案為A。43．D考察動(dòng)詞。A.covering覆蓋；B.repairing維修；C.digging挖；D.surrounding圍著。依據(jù)上文Alittleboyfellintoaseptictan（化糞池），andnoonecan___42___him．”可推知，人們固然下不去，可是應(yīng)當(dāng)圍在化糞池四周。答案為

D。44．C考察名詞。A.bowl碗；B.plate碟；C.basetball籃球；D.tap水龍頭。依據(jù)下文Theboy,only2,hadslippedin.可知，化糞池的口應(yīng)當(dāng)是比一個(gè)籃球略微寬點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)切合題意。45．B考察動(dòng)詞。

A.accepted

接受；

B.surveyed

檢查；

C.remembered

記得；

D.drew牽引，描述。依據(jù)下文Shewastheonlyonewhocould__46___throughthesmallhole.說(shuō)明Madison快速檢查了一下當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況。答案為B。46．A考察動(dòng)詞。A.fit合適；B.brea打破；C.wal漫步；D.loo看。依據(jù)throughthesmallhole.可知此處指合適下去救小男孩的人只有她。選A。47．D考察名詞。A.effort努力；B.help幫助；C.doubt思疑；D.hesit