2020北京中考試題一

【文度獨(dú)家】2020北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生模擬考試

英語（含答案全解全析）（滿分120分渚試時(shí)間，12。分鐘）聽力理解（略）

知識運(yùn)用（共25分）四、單項(xiàng)厚空〔共1。分一每小題1分）從F面各黑所給的A、夙C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)n.MvbrotherwillcometometomorrowI11meetattheairport.A.her B.vouC.hitnDtliem.Paiil-smotheriselnut5e.Sheworksahospital.A.withB.onC.ofD.in.—— arethesetiananas?—S3.99A.HowmuchB.HdwlongC.HowheawD.HowbiaJ" J 口.Peter遇L5yearsold.Ke螃thanhisfether.A.tall B.tallei-C.talleatD.thetallest.—VTieredidyougolastweekend?一Ito（heGreatWall.&cB.wentCwillsoD.hsvesonef J J.Pleasedon:tmakemuchnoise.Thebabynow.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping.1t:snicetoseeyoua&ain.Weeachothersince2014.A.^tdq'IsesB.dotfiseeC.haven'tseenD.didn:tsee.Igetheme,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.A.WhetiBBecauseC.IfDThougli.Ane^vroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildaB.willbuildCiebuiltRwiUbebuilt.—Canyentelltne 0―HelikeshiShanghai.A.^heneMarklivesB.wheredoesMaikliveC.HiieiT?MarklivedD.wheredidMarklive五、完形填空（共15分:每小題15初閱讀下面的短文一掌握其大意一然后從短文后答題所給的A.B、匚口西個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)口MumTiChti&taiagSurpriseWishBook上mIQrdtrF*rm一、三三國國Mollyranbackhomefromschoolanddippedherschoolbagonthe號口后Thenonthetablesheaa'wr,MumrBWisJiBook"—amailorder電工回舊豆商品目錄〕fromagiftwhop."Mum」shewaide?icitedlytoherself,^thisyearyou:11gettheglobesyouwantrMolKliadwalkedadogforaneighborandsivedher3二allyeartobuyXiumthegloves.Sh?openedriMum'sWithBaok'nandhopedthatshecouldfindthese32init.Tearsrandownherfacevidien^hesawthegjovesinthecatalog.MumTumildn:tbuythemforheiiielfbecausethefainilvhada33timecntilefsmi.SheonceheardMumsaytoDad,"Maybesomeda”，J'11havethemoneytogetthem”Mollyranoutbythebackdoorandwentstraigkttothepostoffice.Thereshecarefullyfilledcuttheorderfbitntornfrotrthecatalog.1needtobuyeistampto34thefbnn："saidtoMr.SmithJIheonlywortei'inthepastoffice.'Uirm,a.paircfglciTES?”saidVr.Smith；圭hepassedastamptoher.Tes.IfsiaCluistina^giftforMuni,butplea&edon'ttellher.J-fs口ui35.OK?,:MollydidntrealizehowwhiteMrSmith'sbeardwasuntiJthatmoment.InfacthereinitidedherofSantaClaus.AwMelly■walkedbackhome,shedecidedtotellDadhersecret.r^ou'vegettocheckthemailboseveryday/:Mollysaid36toDad.Henodded,withabigsmile.Coininghomefromschoolsver\rdav.Mollypeeked》（榆看）DadwhenMutnwasn't37.buteverytimehethookhisliead.OnChristmasEveDadcam?hackfromth?mailboxslillemptyhanded.Mollyfelt38wliensh?i3penttobed:becauseshedidn'thavetheglovesforMum.BefbiieChnsttiiasdinner,asMumtooktheapplepi氏outoftheoven.Maliybegan39thetable.Suddenly,theyheardsomeonepullingupthedriveway.FromtheYR'iadowtheysawMr.Smithmakinghiswaytothedoor,ivithaboKitihishand.Mr.Smith4DMumthebox."Ibelievethisisyours."MumlookedfromDadtoMollyandopenedtheboxHereyeslitupwhenshesawtheglc^res.LrOh.ivhc*boughttheseformm?*sheasked."Santadid/'saidMollysmiJingK."Ho!Ho!Ho!MerryCbristiiias!"saidMr.Smith;withaloudlaughItwasaChiiatmasthatnoonewouldeverforget.AtimeBmoaieyCenergyDfood.A.floweiiiB.sunglassesC.glowsD.chocolates.A.hai'dB.lonely匚shortD.bu可.A.designBcheckC.completeD.send35.A.secret B.choi-ceC.dreamD.taak3（i.A.patienilyB.doubtfullyCprnudlyD.quietly.A.workingB.lookmgC.smilingDtnIking.A.&adB.strangeC.gucivD.tired.A.pushingH.changing C.settingD.booknig.A.bougjitB.handedC.lemt D.returned閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容:從發(fā)文后各題所給的“、&CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)*〔共30分,寫小題2分）

I,一??”??濡????一J1I^ 臉I(yè)mMEW加,住my￡j"&制居FS1lTnmin^iu?nhnrrinl^MHh?nondil'i-fuitaBlif1OqFtatairdayIwuinliieQUritiuhCrmnl?rdmhnnDn'SuMiryIvintHUTm?wBrider-WherevreraytnEnrfiritiewtelk^cd'FTellm^-內(nèi)燈iicwi'/伯DU3時(shí)ONt 加7Mv?二用IfcjJGfiuiyCH^ehiPBl^*vM?U>O?1wt>■?1du&ifH4?中 ?Rfljin@mWE。I??dH?forbfln?er必tmHw?limminffAalI由口匕woelu(aufpuuplcltluLm卸tidavblwasemiliudJ洞unkW>“莉iI威irMZi甯1M?蚓也厘丫?shm^rwnmN 4y—T酮Mu in產(chǎn)*/Op9旭|4『4"?等441r?MftioJIgimewithmyclnfi-vnKtesItwrrhHgIOviS^rdayIwai-11thenfrifH.u-thAinfiwfrarSumje><P<T?3鵬由足-HQG1w?mi'VatbmwowwiAiv福桔s電ChSalur-iyI；M也!■備電4u?dfw111rlp|iwubiImch.*hetar皿Ib時(shí)ipicnicvfiihhimItw?1乎MLlMdyWKltHXlQg.11LLMlIkKIU由“IMN1I33聯(lián)1IUlI&?!!，Il?■■-鼻Ie曰〉dsm?F**/?帥??Jtw*/Jj30Oh玄［glliqr1?ipdStfillw?Airfiofl.|eK1*存e4 ?ndfuiledbohKbitl<wrw。miIwu寸叮iu^.<Ja弓齒曲，Ebo弓yiiiwyfor■wwartFiinwinlcrii冉/uHli*uiditwhiwin4ymdicd1daR?plr?Shm.OnSsrturdaySophiawas.A.in由mSuimiierPalaceBintheBritishMuseumC.atTaweiBridgeD.atHeatluo^Airport.X\Tiatwastheweatherlikev\rhenStei'ewasinParis?A.Rainy.B.Wartn.C.Cloudy D.Ccld..Hawlone：didittakeJacktoeetbackhome11J JA.Twohours.B.Tlireehours.C.Fourhours.D.FivehouTS.44KaleivasinSvdnevfor.jj A.apcnic B.a.conceitCafootballgameDaflowurshowBFrotnNobodytoScunebcdyBFrotnNobodytoScunebcdyBrisnwasqfuimjstudent.HelovedwatchingcomEd也蕭喜居1)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyaitoroneda；'.畢Tieiiheheaitlaboutthetalentshowtobehf'ldatInsschool,Briandecideiltotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage(每臺)befbreTandliewasveryexcited.Butsotnestudentslaughedathim.-Y0uai'¬funnybut&illy70Ken：oneofhiscJassmates,.saidtohisface.,rNoonewilllikewhatyoudo.,ranotherbayahosaidtohim.Icrndly.Biiancouldn7lutiderstandwlrvth等'werescutUdtidtoIiLulForaincanent.lieth(?uohtabout-F J d CgmnauptlieshewButlierememberedliowmuchhimfi'iendalikedhisjokes,andalsohisteaclierEsaidhewasveryiiitins'_5ohedecidedtoprepareiartheshow.Brisndidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhivperfoimance.andhewonthefirupiize!HistsachasandfneiuiswereproudofhiiiLEvenso.KentoldBrianthathewasriotfiiniiv；,andthathewnnklnevertesuccessful.Briandidn-tunJei^tsnclwhyKensaidso.butherealizedthatirthadiiothingtodowithhimHeeonfiidentlycctititiuedtoworktowardshiagoal.Asthsyearswenton.BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.ir￥bu-Udoaterriblejob.,:theysaidtohiru.Luckily;mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomuhelpedInmtobecomeevenfUruiier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperformin.mox'ies.Hawaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBiiaiiisabigcomedystai-!Heisdoingwhathel<nesbest.Henei'erfeelsstressedlikethosennkitidpeopleandhelaughsallday1口咽4￡XVliatdidBrianlovebest'whenhewasaamdetit?A.Goiiigtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.C.Watchingcomedies.DMeetingnewfriends.46.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause.A.hiafriendslikedhisjokesBliewasinvitedbyaIVstationChewasn7tbusyactingHimoviesD.Kenwasexpectinghisperformance4".Afterwinningthefirstprize.Brian.A.besantounderstondKenB.becameateichei-ofactinoC.eticouragedo±entojoinhimD.continuedtoworktowardsliisgoal^E.Brimi-iiati?thankedhimbecausehis.eomedie?bi'ouEhtthem.J A.suecessB.happmessCluckD.prideCAreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?Whichhanddoyouusewhenyouwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthandedTheyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultfbi"left-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarelighthanded,tn:thisexperiment:TakeakniievithyourlefthandandIrvcuttingapotatointopiecesDcn:tbesiupnsedifyoufeelawkwatd（別扭的）.Inrhepast:peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Yornigstudetitsloaksdckmrupontheii1left-handedclassmites.Somechil±wwereevenpunishedforusingtheii'lefthandtclATite.Butth3sedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveiygchoclintheworld：left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite.Vliatcausespeopletobeleitliaiidsdorrighthanded?Expertshaveseai'chedlongandhat'd,ontins.Theycmi匚liided（得出結(jié)詒*hatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeopl?arerighthanded.Otieoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handerIt'ssimplyEkethecolorofoureAres—somapeopleta\ebrow-neyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.However,tnanvnesearch.ei,sthinkthatleft-handerandrithl-handerearedifierentinsomeJ Jsipects.R.itht-handersaremoretalkativeand口仇口口in立thanIeft-handen.Nknvritthl-hande-dJ. JJ JJ"peopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,afterthe\7listentodirectionstoasupermarket,thevcanfindireasily.Riahr-hindei'sareeoodator^aniziiiapeople,too.Theyarealsobetret'basketballguards.Justask，為□Ming.Researchshowsthatleft-liaiidersarecreativeandarti&tic.Manyfaniouspeiiormers.likeJimCarreyandPaulMjcCailnsy；,arelefthanded.Manvleft-haiiderslearnbetkrvi5ually（在視道方面上Inait.bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelan&&lowerelefthanded.Inmusic.LudwisvanBeethovenxvaslefthanded.Inseienfe.yonfindNewtcinandEitistein.Theleft-hand?dpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesport￡.I:youpreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremiiedhanded.Researdishowsmixed-lianderscanremembereven.7（laythingsbetter（hanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtivowieeksago?Ifyounreniixedhanded,youcatip'obablyreinetnber.49.1fnght-liaiiderscutuppotstoeswithiheirIsfthand,thevwillA.getlimtB.giveupcuttineC.feelawkivaidD.chancetheu-tods.WhatisParagi'aph2mainlyabout"7A.Causesofbeinglefthanded.B.Eiiccuraeemeiittoleft-handers.C.Puiiishm&ntfoiusingthelefthandD.ChaiigesmcpinionsonIsfc-lmiders..Accorduistoillspassase.light-handers.Aleambetter^'isaallvB.are&oodorsamzersJ J JC.arebetterstsinglespansD.即vecleardirectionstoothars52.Fromth^passage,wecsnkamthatleft-liandeiTi.A..maybemeretalkatixreandoiitocingB.areordinary-peoplelikelight-liandersC.mightremembereverydaythingsbetterD.nclongerneedtouseright-hatidedtoolsDShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBcred?Chjldrenneedtimetostandandsiter匕Thevshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandevplciptheirabilitytobecreative.Childrenai^expectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbeck:allthetinie.Hm-euerreseanchallowsthatitma1.7hamperthedevelopmentofth?irimagination,whileboredomcanjiv?±emcpporninitieitodevelopcreativiK.Boredomisoftenlinkedwithlonelmess,billawriternanedMeeraSyalsaidtMjredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.Shelold[巳配archeisaboutherchildliociHavmgfewthingstodo.Syaloftentalkedvatliherneighbors.Shealsotiledtodothinsslikeleaiiiiiistobakecakes."Butimportantly.Ithoughtandwrotealot.becauseIwas'bored.1'Syalsaid.Shekeptadial"-,fillinghertimewithshortstoriesandpoems&hemadeup.GraysonPeitv：an31rtist：grewupinafamilvwithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhmiselfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesliisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinth?hbratyBoredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandseasons.Perryfilleduphisfreelimewifliwhath.eliked.Hebecamecreative,becausehecouldthinkfreely.Dr.Beltonisanexpertonillseffectsofemotionsonlearning.'Bocedomcouldteaniiiicomfoilablefeeling/shesaid."Butsemeyoutigpeoplecatinotdealwitlithatboredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindowordriveacat1outforamidrace."Usually,whenchildi'enluavenothingtodo.theywcrnildturnontlieTV.thecomputer,orthephoiie.Theirtimeonth.eaethingshasLncreased.vettheyneedtohavetimetothiiikabouttheirexperiencesthroughplavorjuitwatehinothewci'ldaremndthem.ItisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimaginationOnthsotherhand,theTVorphonemaycutshortthethinkingpuxess.ThatcanbehannfiiJtothed^elopmentofcreativity.-lofde\'elopmgtlieabihtytobecreative,'1Dr.Beltonadvised,perhapsweneedtostandandstare一andatavofF-linefromtunetotime.1'.MTi日tdoesihewordLfhaiupei"mParagraph2probablymean?A.Slowdown.B.Keepupwith.C.Gobeyond.D.Giveriseto..HiewritertalksaboutSyalEnidPenyto.A.stressthegreatdifferencesbetweenthemB.mtroduceapopularwnteianda.famousartistC.suggestgoodv\aysofgoingthroughboredomD.d]ov\effectsofboredamondevelopingcreativity55,^Tiatcanwelearnfixjinthepassaee?A.BoredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkGeely.Bit'smuchbetterfbrchildrentobebusythanbebored.C.Boredomhelpsdiildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly.DIfsboringfbrchildrentothinkwbouitheirexpeiiences.七、閱讀短文，根無短文內(nèi)容:從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Q每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次?！泊驦U分一每小題2分）TipsfbiWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdonIspendaloloftimenriproviiigoui*WTitingskills.Tinscanbeaprabletnwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwi'itiiigskillswillhelpusnnptoveour純（1皖aidbenefituslaterinlife..Makegoodwordchoicer.Whenwe'ienotsurewhich'aoMistherightoneforasentence,lookitupiiiadictimiaxy.Manyofuschoosewords出a.huiryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideif±ey:reproper57.Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite:wemustmakesureoui-factsarenue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewiiie.Aconnnonproblemisihaiwedotftliketorecite,mfactrevritingistliebestwa.ytofindoutandcoiTectsotnemistakes,likegrammarandspellttiemistakes.58.thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimeiifseasiertofindpioblemswithspelling,wordu^aae.andarammzrwereada]oud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting..PreparingalistisnecessaiTforviiitingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsoftheaitickincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.Entwitha.f^xvsimplesteps；,wecanimproveoiu-writingskillsandleamhcxvtowritubetteiarticles.APreparealistB.TliefolkwiiLStipscanbehelpfulC.RewritingmakescurwritinpbetterJ 匚D.Itienotea5vtobecomeabettei'vnterEGoodwordchoicesaiwREcessary:forgoodwriting 八、閱讀短文相據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題口〔共1。分,每小題2分）AIOS-year-oldXfessa&einaBonleOnNovember30,1906,GeorgeBidderdroppedatiottlefromaboatintotheNorthSea.Theweightedglassbonlesankalmosttotlieseailoci-.andthenitmovedslowlyfor108yearsand133days.ItsjointieyendedwhenMarian口己Winklerfoundthebattlein2015.WinklerwasthenorivacationonAmruniIsland.Shepickedupthebottlewhenitwaswashedupcniothe'beacli.Shesav\7apieceofpaperinside,butdidn'tbreakitopsn.Shecouldtellthatthebottlewasold.soshedidn:twanttodamageit.Finallysliegotthepieceofpaperoutofthebottle.Shefoundthatthepaperwasactuallyapostcard..Onthebackofthecardtherewasthismessage:TheMarineBiologicalAs6cleiTtion（海洋生物學(xué)協(xié)會）wouldpayashil而鼠先令）forthebottle.AshillingwasaunitofmoneythfrtwasusedinGreatBritainbefbi^theearly1970s.Winklei'filledoutthecardandpostedit.Th.eassociationvassui'prisedtogetapostcardaddressedtoGeorgeBidder,thepresidentoftheassociationfrom1939to1945.Theworkersof±eassociationsearchedontheItiteniettoiindasliilling.TheyfoundoneandsenritioWinklerasale;vard.Themessageinthebottlew