2022年中考英語(yǔ)選練（36）外研版

/06/6/（完形填空+任務(wù)型閱讀）(限時(shí):20分鐘)一、閱讀理解。A上海迪斯尼樂(lè)園(1.How1.HowmuchwilltheypayifthreechildrenvisitShanghaiDisneyland?A．￥280.B．￥560.C．￥840.(B)2.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutShanghaiDisneylandaccordingtotheposter(海報(bào))?A．Youcancall400-.B．Youcancall400-180-0000.C．Youcancall440-180-0000.B???Peoplehavetalkedaboutwhetheraliensarerealornotforthousandsofyears．Someancientdrawingsover50，000yearsagoarethoughttobethefirstpicturesofspacecrafts．Alienspacecraftsareoftencalledflyingsaucers(飛碟)．ThefirstpersontousethisnamewasanAmerlean，KennethArnold．On24thJune，1947，hewasflyingasmallplaneinWashingtonStateintheUSAwhenhesawsomethingstrange．“Iwaslookingoutofthewindow，”Arnoldsaid，“whenIsawninesaucer-likethingsinfrontofme．”???TwootherAmericans，CharlesHicksonandCalvinParker，saidthatalienstookthemintoaflying?saucer!TheywerefishingontheMississippiRiverintheUSAonthenightof11thOctober，l973．Itwasadarknight．Thetwomenweresittingintheirfishingboatwhentheysawabrightlight．ItwashangingintheairoverthewateranditlookedlikeaflyingsaucerandbroughtHicksonandParkerintotheirspacecraft．Inthespacecraftthealienslookedatthetwomenverycarefullyandthentookthembacktotheirboat．“Thealienswereinapalecolourandhadverysmalleyes．”Hieksonsaid．“Buttheydidn'thurtus．”???Inl983，Pioneer10，anAmericanspacecraft，wentintospace．Ontheoutsideofthespacecraftare13picturesofmenandwomen，andamapofspace．IfaliensfindPioneer10，theywillknowhowtogettotheEarth!(34)?WhendidKennethArnoldseesomethingstrangeashewasflying?A.?11thJune，1947?????B.?24thJune，1947C.?11thOctober，1973??D.?11thOctober，1983(35)?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCharlesandCalvin?A.?Theyweretakenintoaflyingsaucer．B.?Theywenttotherivertowaitforanalien．C.?Theydrewpicturesofaflyingsaucer．D.?Theydrewpicturesonaflyingsaucer．(36)?WhatisspecialaboutPioneer10?A.?Itsendspeopletootherplanets．???B.?ItbringsalienstoEarth．C.?Ithasamapofspaceonit．???D.?Ithasfoundmanyflyingsaucers．(37)?Thefirstpersontousethename“flyingsaucers”was________．A.?travelinginaspacecraft?????????B.?goingtoAmericaC.?lookingoutofhishousewindow???D.?anAmerican【答案】34B 35A 36C 37D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了人們談?wù)撌欠裼型庑侨撕脦浊炅?。列舉了幾個(gè)地球人看到、或接觸到外星人和他們的飛碟的故事。第34題：根據(jù)第一段中：On24thJune,1947,hewasflyingasmallplaneinWashingtonStateintheUSAwhenhesawsomethingstrange.可知KennethArnold是在1947年6月24日看見(jiàn)了一些奇怪的東西，故選B。第35題：根據(jù)第二段中：TwootherAmericans,CharlesHicksonandCalvinParker,saidthatalienstookthemintoaflyingsaucer!可知這兩個(gè)人被外星人帶進(jìn)了一個(gè)飛碟中，故選A。第36題：根據(jù)最后一段中：Ontheoutsideofthespacecraftare13picturesofmenandwomen，andamapofspace.可知這個(gè)宇宙飛船的外面畫(huà)了13張圖片，還有一張?zhí)盏貓D，故選C。第37題：根據(jù)第一段中：ThefirstpersontousethisnamewasanAmerican,KennethArnold.可知第一個(gè)使用“飛碟”的是一個(gè)美國(guó)人，KennethArnold?。故選D。二、完形填空Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir1.Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof2.?·Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,3roadsandspeedingtickets.4,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:Whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars5?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!?·ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman8.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot“exoskeleton”.Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis10inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter11orinjury(受傷).Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe12.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof13andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotsuitcould14thewearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending(彎曲)thewrongway.?Sointhefuture,15wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftacaraboveourheads,thereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.?1.A.suggestions B.instructionsC.opinions D.reasons2.A.past B.yesterdayC.present D.tomorrow3.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty4.A.Moreover B.InsteadC.Infact D.However5.A.putdown B.breakdownC.writedown D.calmdown6.A.they B.you C.we D.I7.A.And B.But C.So D.Or8.A.gloves B.suit C.helmet D.shoes9.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow10.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colorful D.useful11.A.disease B.holiday C.work D.party12.A.quality B.price C.need D.number13.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience14.A.hurt B.attract C.protect D.attack15.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until參考答案：[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了未來(lái)廣泛使用飛車(chē)和將來(lái)穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后的好處和弊端。1.C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句的提問(wèn):“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未來(lái)世界是個(gè)什么樣子?！蓖茢啾揪涫?許多人樂(lè)意給出他們的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。2.D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句的提問(wèn):“Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?未來(lái)世界是個(gè)什么樣子。”推知,這里是有關(guān)未來(lái)世界的設(shè)想。故選D。3.C4.D考查副詞詞義辨析。與前面介紹飛車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,故用However然而。故選D。5.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。分析后句“Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.交通管理方面將有問(wèn)題”,得出本句句意:如果飛車(chē)壞了,將發(fā)生什么情況呢?故選B。6.A考查代詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文介紹可知,這里都是講飛車(chē)流行會(huì)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意:飛車(chē)流行起來(lái),一定有太多的空中交通。可知這里指的是“飛車(chē)”。用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)。故選A。7.C考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句“Also,if6becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.”得出本句的結(jié)論“7itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!”引出結(jié)論用連詞so。故選C。?8.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.”可知句意:設(shè)想你擁有你自己的鋼鐵俠套裝。故選B。9.D10.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句“Itwill9thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalongwayandevenpunchthroughwalls!”可知,它在許多方面是有用的。故選D。?11.A考查名詞詞義辨析。理解句意:這個(gè)套裝能幫助受傷或生病的人重新走起來(lái)。故選A。12.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.”可知,價(jià)格昂貴問(wèn)題是它的缺點(diǎn)。故選B。13.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句“Anotherproblemisbatterylife.”以及后面的“…batteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.”可知,這個(gè)套裝需要許多能量。故選B。14.A15.C三、任務(wù)型閱讀A、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。Mailorderisatermwhichdescribesthebuyingofgoodsorservicesbymaildelivery(郵遞).Thebuyerplacesanorderforthedesiredproductswiththesalesmanthroughsomeremotemethodssuchasthroughatelephonecallorawebsite.Then,theproductsaredeliveredtothecustomer.Theproductsaretypicallydelivereddirectlytoanaddresssuppliedbythecustomer,suchasahomeaddress,butsometimestheordersaredeliveredtoanearbyretaillocationforthecustomertopickup.Somebusinessmenalsoallowthegoodstobeshippeddirectlytoathirdcustomer,whichisaneffectiv