2023年大學(xué)英語三級英語A級考前沖刺試卷6

大學(xué)英語三級英語A級考前沖刺試卷6

一、語法Ⅰ

1、______heisconcerned,thingsaregoingwellandhehasnodifficultyhandlingthebusiness.

A.Asfaras

B.Assoonas

C.Aslongas

D.Aswellas

2、Janealwaysenjoys______topopularmusicathomeonFridayevening.

A.listening

B.tolisten

C.beinglistening

D.tobelistening

3、Wouldyoubesokind______todomeafavor?

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.as

4、Theexperimentisnotsatisfactoryanditsdataisdoubtful;we’llhavetodoit______time.

A.second

B.asecond

C.thesecond

D.thissecond

5、Peter______thedriver’stest,buthewasnotcalmenoughinthelastminutes.

A.canhavepassed

B.oughttohavepassed

C.mighthavepassed

D.musthavepassed

6、Theprojectwillbefinishedattheendofthismonth;bythen,we______fortenweeks.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworked

C.wereworking

D.willhaveworked

7、Wearetoldthattheorderhasnotyetcome,sowehavenothingtodonowbut______.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.towait

D.waiting

8、______hefirstheardofBaJin,thegreatChinesewriter.

A．Thatwasfromhisfather

B．Itwasfromhisfatherthat

C．itwashisfather

D．Itwashisfatherthat

9、Althoughitisthefirsttimehetakesupsuchabigtask,never______afraidofdifficulties.

A．hehasbeen

B．hashebeen

C．hasbeenhe

D．beenhashe

10、Theproductionofournewmodelistogoup______8.6percentthisyear.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．by

D．with

二、閱讀理解一

Everyyearabout4,000,000Americansarearrestedandaccusedofcrimesrangingfromtheftandtrafficviolationstomurder.TheSupremeCourthasruledthatanyonechargedwithacrimehascertainrightsunderthelaw.Doyouknowwhatyourrightsareifyouarearrested?Herearefourofthem.First,assoonasthepolicearrestaperson,theymusttellhimofhisrighttoremainsilent.Underthelaw,heisnotrequiredtoanswertheirquestions.Second,thepolicemusttellhimofhisrighttohavealawyer.Thestateorcitygovernmentwillpayalawyertotakethecaseofasuspectwhocannotaffordone.Third,theFifthAmendment(修正案)totheConstitutionsaysthatnopersonhastobeawitnessagainsthimself.Thismeansthatthesuspectdoesnothavetospeakagainsthimself.Fourth,apersoncannotbetriedforthesamecrimetwice.Ifapersonhasbeenfoundinnocent,hecannotbearrestedagain,broughttocourt,andretriedforthesamecrime.

1、Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoice.

Everyyearabout4,000,000Americansarearrestedandaccusedofcrimesrangingfromtheftandtrafficviolationstomurder.TheSupremeCourthasruledthatanyonechargedwithacrimehascertainrightsunderthelaw.Doyouknowwhatyourrightsareifyouarearrested?Herearefourofthem.

First,assoonasthepolicearrestaperson,theymusttellhimofhisrighttoremainsilent.Underthelaw,heisnotrequiredtoanswertheirquestions.

Second,thepolicemusttellhimofhisrighttohavealawyer.Thestateorcitygovernmentwillpayalawyertotakethecaseofasuspectwhocannotaffordone.

Third,theFifthAmendment(修正案)totheConstitutionsaysthatnopersonhastobeawitnessagainsthimself.Thismeansthatthesuspectdoesnothavetospeakagainsthimself.

Fourth,apersoncannotbetriedforthesamecrimetwice.Ifapersonhasbeenfoundinnocent,hecannotbearrestedagain,broughttocourt,andretriedforthesamecrime.

Whatdoestheword"ruled"mean?

A.governed

B.decided

C.guided

D.controlled

2、

Firstofall,thepoliceshouldtellthesuspectthathecan______underthelaw.

A．keepsilent

B．findalawyer

C．inform.hisfamily

D．speakagainsthimself

3、

Ifthesuspectistoopoortopayalawyer,______.

A．hecandefendhimself

B．hedoesn"tneedone

C．nolawyerwilltakehiscase

D．thegovernmentwillofferone

4、

Ifapersonisfoundinnocentofacrime,hecan"tbe______.

A．a(chǎn)ccusedofthesamecrimeagainbythestate

B．broughttocourtagainforthesamecrime

C．a(chǎn)rrestedbythepoliceagainforthesamecrime

D．a(chǎn)lloftheaboveforthesamecrime

5、

Americanschargedwithcrimeshavefightssoasto______.

A.fightagainstlaws

B.talkbacktothepolice

C.protectthemselves

D.escapepunishment

三、閱讀理解二

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,thegeneralpopulation(andespeciallyyoungpeople)hasbecomeawareoftheneedtochangeitseatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodwecat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforourhealth.Conversely,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeengrownusingchemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitsandgrainswhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thistypeoffarmingisanaturalprocesscomparedtofarmingwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount——butnotthequality——ofgoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinahealthyenvironment.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearemechanizedfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!Inlargequantities,itcanactuallybeharmful,anditdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturies.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetablescertaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasishasbeenplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertson“healthyeating”.

1、Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,thegeneralpopulation(andespeciallyyoungpeople)hasbecomeawareoftheneedtochangeitseatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodwecat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforourhealth.Conversely,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeengrownusingchemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitsandgrainswhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thistypeoffarmingisanaturalprocesscomparedtofarmingwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount——butnotthequality——ofgoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinahealthyenvironment.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearemechanizedfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!Inlargequantities,itcanactuallybeharmful,anditdoesseemtobeaddictive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyoverthelasttwocenturies.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofiber.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetablescertaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasishasbeenplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertson"healthyeating".

Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto______.

A.showthedifferencebetweenprocessedfoodsandnaturalones

B.explainhownaturalfoodsmaybebetterforus

C.comparethedifferencebetweenprocessedfoodsandnaturalones

D.pointouttheproblemswithmodernfarming

2、

Accordingtothepassage,peoplehavenowcometorealize______.

A．thebenefitofusingchemicalsinproducingfood

B．theimportanceofhavingahealthydiet

C．thatfoodshouldnotbepreserved

D．thatfoodhastobechemicallyprocessed

3、

Farmersusechemicalsandfertilizersinorderto______.

A．improvetheirworkingconditions

B．increasetheyieldsoftheircrops

C．providetheircropswithmorevitaminsandminerals

D．improvethequalityofgoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas

4、

Theword"this"inthesecondsentenceofparagraphthreerefersto______.

A．thewayofprocessingfoods

B．producingdomesticanimalsinlargequantities

C．theprocessofenrichingthesoil

D．raisinganimalsinanaturalway

5、

Accordingtothepassage,thewriterofthisarticleseemstobe______.

A．interestedinsweetenedfood

B．concernedwithdiseasescausedbynaturalfoods

C．concernedaboutmodernfood

D．infavorofmassproductionoffood

四、英譯漢

1、Maryspoketoherteacherwithunderstandableprideinherpast.

A.過去瑪麗和她老師很驕傲地說話，這是可以理解的

B.瑪麗過去和她老師說話時(shí)，是可以理解的驕傲。

C.瑪麗過去和她老師可以理解地說話，也很驕傲。

D.瑪麗過去和她老師說話時(shí)很驕傲，這是可以理解的。

2、Theirfatherhadtriedtoflyaroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931．

A．1931年，他們的父親曾