浙江省紹興市2023年人教版初中八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

浙江省紹興市2023年人教版初中第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷試卷Ⅰ(選擇題共60分)一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每題1分，第三節(jié)每題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。（）1.WheredidTinagoonvacation?A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Hongkong（）2.HowoftendoesTomreadEnglishbooks?A.Onceaweek． B.Fivetimesaweek C.Never（）3.What’sPaul’snewpenpallike?A.QuieterthanPaul.B.MoreathleticthanPaul．C.MoreseriousthanPaul．（）4.WhatdoesBobthinkofMoYan?A.HethinksheisthebestwriterinChinanow．B.HethinksheisthesmartestwriterinChinanow．C.HethinksheisagreatwriterinChinanow．（）5.WhoisJim?A.Tim’scousin B.Tim’sbrother． C.Tim’sfriend．第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答6-7兩小題。（）6.WhyisPeterHarry’sbestfriend?BecauseheisdifferentfromHarry． Becausehe’spopular． C.BecausehehasthesamehobbiesasHarry．（）7.Whoisfunnier,HarryorPeter?A.Harry．..聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8—10三小題。（）8.WhereistheDumplingHouse?A.Ontheleftoftheschool．B.Ontherightoftheschool．C.Infrontoftheschool．（）9.Whichrestaurantisthemostexpensive?A.theDumplingHouse.B.TheJapaneseRestaurant.C.TheSichuanRestaurant．（）10.Whichrestaurantwilltheygoto?A.theDumplingHouse.B.TheJapaneseRestaurant.C.TheSichuanRestaurant．第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（）11.WhatdoesJennydo?A.Sheisareporter．B.Sheisadentist． C.Sheisahighschoolstudent．（）12.HowoftendoesJennyeatvegetables?A.Usually． B.Everyday． C.Hardlyever．（）13.HowmanyhoursdoesJennyusetheInterneteveryday?A.Lessthananhour． B.Morethan2hours.C.Oneortwohours．（）14.WhatdoesJennyalwayshaveforlunch?A.Rice． B.Hamburgers． C.Noodles．（）15.Whyaren’tJenny’sparentshappyabouther?A.Becausehehardlyeverhelpswithhousework. B.Becausehealwaysstaysuplate. C.Becauseheneverexercises.二、完形填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever16.Shedidn’teatchocolate.,17.Oneday,Aliciasawamansittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak,andhishandswereshaking,18helookedveryhappy.Hesmiledatherandsaid,“Goodmorning!Lovelyday,isn’tit?”Hehadawidesmile19hisface,butAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.“Goodmorning!”saidAlicia.“Yes,itisalovelyday.”Aliciathoughthelookedveryold.sohemustbeat2090yearsold!Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe21ofahappyoldage.“Ihopeyoudon’t22measking,”shesaid,“butwhatisyoursecretofbeingsohappyatyourage?IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudowhenIamyourage.”Themanintherockingchairsaid,“Mysecretof23?Ismokeeveryweekanddrinkwineeveryday.Iusuallyeatjunkfoodandnevereatvegetables.AndIneverwalkanywhereorplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.”Aliciadidn’texpectthemantogivehersuchananswer.Shewonderedhowthemancouldlivealonglifewhenhedid24wrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe25andsad.Maybeshewaswrong.“Howoldareyou?”Sheasked.“It’smybirthdaytoday,”saidtheman.“I’mforty-seven!”（）16.A.exercised B.drank C.worked D.slept（）17.A.too B.also C.either D.still（）18.A.so B.but C.and D.or（）19.A.in B.withC.at D.on（）20.A.most B.more C.least D.less（）21.A.secret B.dream C.plan D.future（）22.A.stand B.mind C.allow D.enjoy（）23.A.health B.success C.happiness D.life（）24.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing（）25.A.angry B.serious C.healthy D.unhealthy三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面四篇材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APotatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmerica5,000yearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplaces200yearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.ButEuropeanpeopledidn’tlikethisvegetable.Theythoughtpotatoesgrewundergroundandwouldbringthembadluckiftheyatethem.Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.Thensomethingunluckyhappened.In1845,adisease(疾病)killedallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughpotatoestoeat.Todayeachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUSAhasthebakedpotato.Ofcourse,theFrenchhavetheirFrenchfries.（）26.Wheredidpotatoesgrowfirst?ChinaB.SouthAmericaC.NorthAmericaD.Europe（）27.Whichwasnothappenedinthe1800s?Peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.PotatoesbecamethemainfoodinIreland.TheSpanishtookthepotatoestoEurope.TwomillionpeopleinIrelanddied.（）28.WhichisAmerica’spotatodish?PotatosaladB.FrenchfriesC.BakedpotatoD.PotatosoapBSomepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))areasfollows.Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodidasatthattime.Peoplecandiscovertheirtalent.Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistotry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.（）29.Thewriterthinksahobbyis____________.A.awasteoftimeB.boringC.veryhelpfulD.terrible（）30.Theunderlinedword“talent”means___________inChinese.A.性格B.才能C.比賽D.方面（）31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhavingahobby?A.Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime.B.Makingpeoplediscovernewtalent.C.HelpingPeoplefeelrelaxed.D.Makingpeopleplaysportswell.（）32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofthehobbies.B.howtogetrelaxed.C.Whatareyouinterestedin?D.Canyougetgoodideas?CThesedays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewishtobemorebeautiful.Sotheyturntoplasticsurgery(整形手術(shù))forhelp.TheyspendthousandsofYuanonthesepainfulsurgeriestofix(修整)theirnose,tochangetheireyelids(眼皮)ortotakeoffweightfromtheirstomachs.Infact,mostpeoplearenotpleasedwiththewaytheylook.Eventhemostbeautifulactressesoftenwishtheycouldchangesomethingabouttheirlooks.Shouldweliveourwholelivesbelievingweareugly?Whynotraiseourheadhighandbelievethatweareasbeautifulasothers?Asmileisbeautifulonanyface,whetherfat,oilyorhairy.Andakindheartismuchmorebeautifulthanaprettylook.So,let’sfeelgrateful(感激的)thatweallhavebeautifulandhealthybodiesthatdonotneedsurgeries!Today,Icallonyoutomakeaneasychange:holdyourheadhigh!Smileanddosomethingniceforothers.Ifyoudothese,youwillbefullofconfidence(自信)，beauty,andwarmtheverywhereyougo.（）33.__________aremoreandmoreinterestedinplasticsurgeries.A.OldpeopleB.YoungpeopleC.MenD.Women（）34.Whatdopeoplethinktheycandotomaketheirdreamscometrue?A.Sleepmore.B.Eatless.C.DosportsD.Havesurgery.（）35.WhichisNOTmentioned（提及）tofeelgreataboutourselvesaccordingtothewriter?A.Holdyourheadup.B.SmileC.HelpothersD.Learnnewthings（）36.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Actressesneverworryabouttheirlooks.B.Itcostsalotofmoneytohaveplasticsurgeries.C.Weonlyneedtomakeasmallchangetofeelbeautifulenough.D.Agoodlookislessimportantthanakindheart.DWhatdoNapoleon,ClintonandWangNanhaveincommon?Theyareallleft-handed.Today,about15%ofthenumberofpeopleisleft-handed.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handed?Theansweristhewaythebrain(大腦)works.Thebrainhastwohalves--therighthalfcontrolstheleftsideofthebody,andtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.Soright–handedpeoplehaveastrongleft–brainandleft–handedpeoplehaveastrongright–brain.Thetwohalvesofthebrainareaboutthesamesize.Buteachsidecontrolsdifferentthings.Theleftsidecontrolslanguage,mathandlogical(邏輯的).Whenyouremembernewwords,orwhenyouputthingsinorder,youuseyourleftside.Therightsideofthebraincontrolsyourloveofart,colorsandmusic.Itisalsogoodatrecognizing(識(shí)別)faces.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallartistsareleft–handedandallaccountants(會(huì)計(jì))areright–handed.Someright–handershaveastrongright–brain,andsomeleft–handershaveastrongleft–brain.（）37.Peoplewhoareright–handedorleft–handedaremostlydecidedby_________.A.theirparentsB.theirmindsC.thewaythebrainworksD.thewaytheheadworks（）38.Eachsideofthebrain___________.A.likesmusicandmathB.controlsdifferentthingsC.controlthesamethingD.hastwohalves（）39.Whenyouaresinging,youareusingyour___________.A.logicthinkingB.heartC.left-brainD.right-brain（）40.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguage,mathandlogical.B.Right-handedpeoplehaveastrongleft-brain.C.Allartistsareleft-handedandallaccountsareright-handed.D.Whenweputthingsinorder,weuseourleftside.試卷II（非選擇題共40分）