北京市密云區(qū)2023高考英語閱讀理解系列訓練（19）及答案

第頁密云區(qū)2023高考英語閱讀理解系列訓練〔19〕及答案Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted，weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople，weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.For[來源:Zxxk.Com]example，theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships，twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，butbeyondthat，thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.Aswegettoknowpeople，wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage，race，economicconditions，socialposition，andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance，itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion，butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs，thesameopinionsandinterests.Theyoftentalkabout“being_on_the_same_wavelength〞.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome，themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtostanddifferences.Incontrastwithmarriage，therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthenitbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond，whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace.1.Accordingtothepassage，________.A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterests[來源:1ZXXK]B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachotherC.allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD.everystudenthassixfriends2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipB.friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleC.differenceinopinioncanleadtofriendship[來源:1]D.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices3.Theunderlinedwords“beingonthesamewavelength〞inParagraph2meanthatpeople________.A.watchthesameTVprogramsB.arethesameinallwaysC.havethesamebackgroundD.sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.1.Mr.Foggandhisservanttravelledinmanydifferentways，evenonanelephantatonetime.(完形填空最后一段倒數(shù)第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以許多不同方式進行旅行，他們甚至曾騎過大象。[來源:Z,xx,k.Com](1)AtonetimeIusedtoskiingeverywinter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。(2)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabitatatime.不要什么事情都一塊兒干，要一次做一點兒。(3)Iagreedatthetimebutlaterchangedmymind.我當時同意了，但后來又改變了主意。(4)I’matyourserviceatalltimes.我隨時為您效勞。2.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted...(閱讀理解第一段第一句)盡管我們可能把友誼看成理所當然，但朋友在我們的生活中起著十分重要的作用……(1)Heneverpraiseshiswife；hejusttakesherforgranted.他從不夸妻子，只是覺得她的一切理當如此。(2)Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwhatyoudidisallright.別想當然地認為你做的都是對的。[來源:Zxxk.Com](3)Itakeitforgrantedthatyouhavereadthisbook.我認為你一定讀過這本書。3.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond，whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace.(閱讀理解最后一段最后一句)[來源:1ZXXK]基于相同經(jīng)歷和感情的相互支持和理解能夠創(chuàng)造一種有力的聯(lián)系，這一聯(lián)系能克服背景的不同，打破年齡、階層、種族之間的障礙。(1)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.電話系統(tǒng)失靈了。(2)Iflawandorderbreaksdown，anarchywillresult.法治一垮，就會出現(xiàn)無政府狀態(tài)。(3)Howcanwebreakdownthebarriersoffearandhostilitywhichdividethetwocountries?怎樣才能消除這兩個國家人民之間的恐懼和仇恨呢？答案1.B2.A3.D4.B[來源:1]********************************************************結束[來源:學#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。AWillNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhenannounceanewbeginningforChina’shighereducationreform?It’stooearlytoanswer.ButitspresenceischallengingtheMinistryofEducation.Evenwithouttheapprovaloftheministryitseemsthattheschoolisdeterminedtomoveforwardandenroll50students,so-calledchildprodigies(奇才),tobeginclassesonMarchl,2023.Ongraduatingin2023,thesestudentswillreceiveadiplomaunauthorizedbytheMinistryofEducation-unlikethestudentsoftheiragefromthestate-rununiversities.TheschooliscommittedtomodelingitselfonHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,butifthegovernmentwillnotapprovetheschool,thesituationcouldcausealotoftroubleforthose50studentsiftheywanttodograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions.Otherschoolscouldturntheirapplicationsdownfortheirunauthorizeddiplomas.Thedifficulties,however,havenotfrightenedstudentsandtheirparentsaway.OnDec.18,2023morethan1,000studentsandtheirparentsvisitedNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyforinterviews.Privateinvestmentmarkstheschooloutfromotherhigherlearninginstitutionsinthenation.Notapennycomesfromthegovernment.Sothegovernmentwillhavenovoiceinhowtheschoolwillberun.TheMinistryofEducationhaspublishedacomprehensiveplanforeducationreformanddevelopmentbetween2023and2023.ThegoalistomakeChina’shighereducationinternationallycompetitive.Toaccomplishthisgoal,thegovernmentshouldhavethecouragetolettheeducatorswhohavebigideastrythemout.TheministryshouldhaveapplaudedtheindependencetheschoolinShenzhenhasshownandencouragedmoretodolikewise.EducationreforminChinahasreachedanewandcrucialstage.NanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhasalongwaytogotoproveitselfcompetitiveratherthanadiplomamill.1．Over1,000studentsandparentsvisitedtheschoolbecause. A．theybelievethattheschoolwillhaveabrightfuture B．theybelievethegovernmentissuretoapprovetheschool C．theschoolmodelsitselfonHongKong D．theywillneverdograduatestudiesatotherhigherlearninginstitutions2．Thetroublethestudentsintheschoolmayhaveisthat. A．thegovernmentwillhavenovoiceintheschool B．theywon’treceiveanydiplomawhengraduatingfromtheschool C．otherschoolsareunlikelytoaccepttheirdiplomafromtheschool[來源:Z|xx|k.Com] D．theywillnotlearnhowtobecompetitive3．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNanfangUniversityofScienceandTechnology? A．Itisanotherkindofdiplomamill. B．It’simpossiblefortheschooltobecompetitive. C．ItwillnevergettheapprovalfromtheMinistryofEducation. D．Itsindependencefromthegovernmentmaybenefittheeducationreform.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A．UniversityofNewStyle.B． C．ModelingHongKong參考答案1—4ACDA**********************************************************結束〔201*·安徽卷〕Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources〔來源〕,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills〔風車〕begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind〔磨碎〕wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.【文章大意】本文介紹了風能及風能運用的情況。在能源短缺的今天，作為最為潔凈、豐富的風能，一定會對我們的生活作出極大的奉獻。60.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2800years[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas[來源:學§科§網(wǎng)Z§X§X§K]D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知，十九世紀末有了電之后，偏僻地區(qū)的人們就利用風車發(fā)電，于是人們就有了電燈和收音機，因此選擇C項。根據(jù)windmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC可知，A項錯誤，B項錯在morethan；根據(jù)末段句子可知，盡管本錢較高，人們依然使用風能提供電力，因此D項錯誤。61.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.[來源:1]C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知，人們最初利用風車磨面或抽水，十九世紀末有了電之后，人們又用其發(fā)電，因此選擇B項。62.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.[來源:1ZXXK]A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources[來源:Zxxk.Com]C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，二十世紀七十年代，人們注重環(huán)保，而且認識到煤和氣的短缺；而風能的特點是潔凈、豐富和歷史悠久，但是本錢較高。綜合選擇A項最正確。63.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantageofwindpower.B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段句子Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind可知，接下來作者應該談論利用風能發(fā)電的情況，因此選擇D項。*****************************************************結束〔201*·山東卷〕TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,sheNotlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金會)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,T.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,〞saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.[來源:1]Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2023,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.〞TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,〞saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.〞62.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A.Giveoutbrochures.