新版英語(yǔ)四上復(fù)習(xí)提綱Silvia

四年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱M1-M21.Therebe句型表示在××地方有××東西肯定句:Thereis/are….否定句:Thereisn’t/aren’t….疑問(wèn)句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Arethereany…?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.就近原則：be用is還是are,由跟be最近的名詞決定，名詞是單數(shù)用is,名詞是復(fù)數(shù)用are.Thereisalivingroom,threebedrooms,akitchenandthreebathroomsinmyhouse.(最近的名詞是alivingroom，是單數(shù)，所以用is)Therearethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandthreebathroomsinmyhouse.(最近的名詞是threebedrooms,，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are)2.What’snextto/between/behind/under?Thereis/are….3.Howmany+×××s(復(fù)數(shù))+arethere…?Thereis/are….4.Iwantyouto+動(dòng)詞原形(想要你做某事)Iwantyoutodrawyourbedroom.5.for表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)Closeyoureyesforthreeminutes.6.Welcometo+地方(歡迎來(lái)到……)Welcometomyhouse.7.Hereitis.(在這里)Where’syourbedroom?Hereitis.8.any用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，some用于肯定句Arethereanybooksonthedesk?Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.takeashower洗澡havemeals用餐watchTV看電視livein住在……readbooks讀書growflowers種花domyhomework做作業(yè)playcomputergames玩電腦游戲closeyoureyes閉上你的眼睛openyoureyes睜開你的眼睛playhere這里玩playthere那里玩twobrowncats兩只棕色的貓betweentwowindows兩扇窗之間nexttothecomputer在電腦旁邊afterschools放學(xué)onthewall在墻上M3-M41.Howmany+×××s(復(fù)數(shù))+doyouhave?(問(wèn)你有多少什么東西)I/Wehave….2.Howmany…does+he/she/it/Ben（單個(gè)人名）+have?(三單)He/She/It/Ben+has….3.have和has的用法：都表示某人或某物“擁有……”。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it）時(shí)，用has；當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為其他情況(非三單)時(shí)，用have.★我你他，一二三，has用在他她它。I/We/You/Theyhave….He/She/It/Ben/Thecat/Thetreehas…Ourschoolhasthirty-eightclassrooms.(Ourschool是場(chǎng)所，單數(shù)，可以理解為it)人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I我me我we我們us我們第二人稱you你you你you你們you你們第三人稱he他himthey他們them他們she她herit它it賓格用在用詞后面，如，letmeshowyou…(let讓是動(dòng)詞，所以后接賓格me)4.What’syourfavouritesubject/colour/fruit?Myfavouritesubject/colour/fruitis….5.Myfavourite…is...=Ilike…best.6.Iliketo+V(動(dòng)詞原形)liketodosth.喜歡做某事Iliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.7.Whataboutyou?=Andyou?(你呢?)8.數(shù)字單詞:十幾，十幾teen↗，teen↗，teen↗幾十，幾十ty↘，ty↘，ty↘★一到十二樣各異，一個(gè)一個(gè)單獨(dú)記后加teen變十幾，thirteen,fifteen看仔細(xì)18需要看準(zhǔn)確，詞中只有一個(gè)t20到90后加ty,twenty不同重點(diǎn)記forty挖去字母u,thirty,fifity,eighty更出奇十位數(shù)后加個(gè)位，表示數(shù)字幾十幾幾十幾時(shí)需牢記，連字符號(hào)（-）莫丟棄寫到幾百幾十幾，and把百與十聯(lián)系百數(shù)即使超過(guò)一，hundred后也不加s.111212122231330414405155061660717708188091990102010055482008.—What’sAandB?A+B=?—AandBisC.A+B=Cusenumbers使用數(shù)字drawpictures畫畫singsongs唱歌playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)writestories寫故事understandtheworld理解世界haveartlessons上美術(shù)課havemusiclessons上音樂(lè)課havePElessons上體育課havecomputerlessons上電腦課playgames玩游戲playmusic玩音樂(lè)workthere在那工作eatthere在那吃swimmingpool游泳池teachers’room教師辦公室dininghall飯?zhí)胠etmesee讓我想想Whatabout…?……呢？lovetolearn熱愛學(xué)習(xí)overthere在那里M51.Howmuchisit?It’s….Howmucharethey?They’re….2.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes，please.—OK，Iwilltakeit/them.（買）That’stooexpensive.Iwon’ttakeit/them.（不買）won’t=willnot3.one可作代詞，代替前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，與this,that連用;ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)，代替前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,與these，those連用。Idon’tlikethisbook.Ilikethatone.Idon’tlikethesebooks.Ilikethoseones.Wehavetheseblackshoesandthosebrownones.4.—Doyouwantanythingelse?—No,thanks.5.百位數(shù)表示法236______________________________589______________________________600______________________________862______________________________6.apairof“一雙……，一對(duì)…….”的用法★襪子鞋子有兩只，褲子褲子兩褲筒，遇上apairof加sapairofsocks/shoes/trousers/jeans/shorts7.衣服類名詞短語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題apairofshoes單數(shù)，一雙鞋子ashoe單數(shù)，一只鞋子threepairsofshoes復(fù)數(shù)，三雙鞋子theshoes復(fù)數(shù)，鞋子verymuch非常howmuch多少錢anythingelse其他任何東西apairof一雙ablackcap黑帽子apurplejacket紫色夾克anorangeshirt橙色襯衫ablackdress黑色連衣裙abrowncoat褐色大衣agreysweater灰色毛衣ayellowT-shirt黃色T恤awhiteskirt白色短裙Hereyouare.給你M61.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobea/an….2.What’shis/herjob?He’s/She’sa….3.Doyouwanttobea…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.4.begoodatsth.(善于……)begoodatdoingsth.begoodat+名詞begoodat+動(dòng)詞ingIamgoodatart.Iamgoodatsinging.She/Heisgoodatart.She/Heisgoodatsinging.We/They/Youaregoodatart.We/They/Youaregoodatsinging.★isaream的區(qū)別be動(dòng)詞包括is，are，am,都表示“是”我是I你是you我用am你用areis用在他她它他她它hesheit名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用are如，Iam…He/She/Itis…Theyare…IamgoodatEnglish.He/She/JiaminisgoodatEnglish.They/JiaminandBenaregoodatEnglish.5.wantto+V(動(dòng)詞原形)想要做某事Iwanttocooknicefoodforpeople.6.like/love+n(名詞)verymuch非常喜歡某事/物Iloveartverymuch.7.like/loveto+V(動(dòng)詞原形)非常喜歡做某事Iliketohelpsickpeople.★wanttodosth.想要做某事liketodosth.喜歡做某事lovetodosth.熱愛做某事8.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)★名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù),一般都把S加pig→pigsduck→ducks……特殊變化有以下1、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一個(gè)樣fish→fishsheep→sheep2、遇到oo變ee,foot→feet3、有些變化就是大mouse→micechild→children4、以s,x,結(jié)尾的名詞加esbox→boxesbus→buses5、輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，去y改i加es（元音字母是aeiou,其他是輔音字母）baby→babiesfamily→families★特殊boy→boys(元音字母加y結(jié)尾)把下列名字變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形worker---bulider---teacher---farmer---cook---nurse---writer---driver-boss---box---factory---sto