湖北省恩施州2022年中考英語模擬試題（word版無答案）

機密★啟用前2022年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試英語試題卷本試題卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?．考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無效。2．請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準考證號碼是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、準考證號碼用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。4．非選擇題用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卷上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。5．做聽力部分時，先將答案標在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。6．考生不得折疊答題卷，保持答題卷的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力測試（25分）一、情景反應根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每個句子后你有4秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）1.A.Fine.B.Twelve.C.Sunny.2.A.Yes,itis.,itdoes.C.Yes,quitealot.3.A.Aworker.B.Acooker.C.Afarm.4.A.Yes,Iwould.B.Thanks.C.Ofcoursenot.5.A.No.B.Withpleasure.C.Thanks.二、對話理解第一節(jié)：聽5段小對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你有5秒鐘時間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）Timgoonatripforthesummerholiday?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon't.C.Maybe.7.WhattimeisSally'sunclemeetingher?A.At5a.m.B.At3a.mC.At3p.m.8.HowlonghasthewomanlearntEnglish?A.12years.B.14years.C.16years.9.Isthewomannearthehospital?A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,itis.10.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Orangejuice.B.Somehamburgers.C.Somerice.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長對話，每段對話后分別有幾個小題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。每段對話讀兩遍o（共5小題，計分）聽第11段材料，回答第11至12小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。11.WhatdoesJudycookbest?A.Fish.B.Cake.C.Dishes.12.WhatdoesStevethinkofJudy?A.Lazy.B.Excellent.C.Quiet.聽第12段材料，回答第13至15小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時間作答。13.Howwastheparty?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.14.WhatdidMichaeldoattheparty?A.Hesatsilently.B.HechattedonQQ.C.Heboughtsomethingonline.15.Willthewomantakepartinsuchaparty?A.Maybe.B.Yes,shewill.C.No,shewon't.三、短文理解聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時間閱讀相關小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時間作答。短文讀兩遍.(共5小題，計分)16.Inthefuture,____willappear,whichmakestravelingcheaperandmoreconvenient.A.personalplanesB.personalcarsC.personaltrains17.ThecarsusingsolarpowerinthefuturewillbeA.cleanerbutnoisierB.cleanerandsaferC.saferbutdirtier18.Withthehelpofrobotsinthefuture,peoplecankeepawayfrom____work.A.interestingB.safeC.dangerous19.WhichchangeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Energy.B.Computer.C.Medicaltreatment.20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peoplewillbebusieratworkinthefuture.B.Peoplecanusesolarpowertocookinthefuture.C.Cancerwillstillbeaprobleminthefuture.第二部分基礎知識運用（30分）四、單項選擇請從下列各題所給的三個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題,計15分)21.TheyoungmanfromEuropeancountryhasstayedintheroomforhour.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an22.-MayItakeyourorder,sir?A.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrices.B.Chickenwithvegetablesandtwobowlsofrice.C.Chickenswithvegetableandtwobowlofrice.23.-Whydidsheshoutjustnow?-Thetrafficwastoonoisyandshehadtomakeherselfclearly.A.hearB.hearingC.heard24.LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily__aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysidebike.A.by;byB.in;onC.in;byup!Themovieisbeginning.-Don'tworry.Thereisstilltimeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.afew26.I______thewholeafternooninshopping_abirthdaypresent.A.spent;inB.paid;forC.spent;for27.Nowadays,______oftheoldpeopleinthearea_____usedtodancingonthesquareaftersupper.A.twothird;isthirds;isC.twothirds;are28._________hispartner______hehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Either;or29.-Therearesomeboys______basketballoverthere.-Let'sgoandjointhem.A.areplayingB.playingC.toplay30.-Whydidn'tyouwritedownwhattheteachersaid?-Hespoke______fast_______Ididn'tfollowhim.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;that31.–Themoviestar,ZhaoYazhi,lookssoyoung.-Soshedoes.Ican'treallytell_______.A.howoldissheB.howoldsheisC.howissheold32.The_______showonZhejiangTV,RunningMen,makeslotsofpeople_______.A.interesting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxed33.--Whereisyourfather?-Idon'tknow,buthe_______thecarwhenIleftjustnow.A.iswashingB.washedC.waswashing34.--Doesheneed_____thereatonce?--No,he_______leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;doesn’tneedB.go;needn’tC.togo;needn’t35.--WouldyouhelpusmakeaplantoexploreTibet?--___________.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.It’sverykindofyou.五、完形填空請認真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項補全短文。（共15小題，計15分）Oneday,severalyoungpeoplewentforapicnic.Theywalkedintheopenairwith36.Assoonastheycametoariver,they37bytheclearandcalmwater.Theyplayedwithcoolwaterexcitedly.Suddenly,alovely38passedbyTom.Hetriedtocatchit,39thefishwasjustswimmingafewfeetaheadofhim.Heran40it,hopingtocatchit.Gradually,Tomcametothewaterwithwaistdeep.Hefelt41,sohewantedtojumpoutofthewater.42upanddowninthewater,hewentfartherandfartherawayfromthebank.Justatthattime,Barrysawthis,heoffered43helptoTomatonce.Tomsawsomeone44tohim,hecaughttheperson45wasclosetohim.Unfortunately,Barrywasdraggedintothewater.Thetwostruggledinthewater46.Amy,onthebank,noticedthat,andshe47othersnearthebank.Hearingtheircries,twofarmersneartherivertookalongropethere.Theythrewoneendoftheropeto48oftheminthewater.Together,allthepeopleonthebankpulled49end.Finally,thetwoboysweresaved!Theexperiencehastoldus50weshoulddosomethingtohelpotherscorrectly.36.A.sadB.sadnessC.joyD.joyful37.A.areattractedB.wereattractedC.attractD.attracted38.A.fishB.frogC.birdD.insect39.A.soB.thenC.orD.but40.A.beforeB.afterC.besideD.back41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.nervous42.A.LaughingB.JumpingC.DrivingD.Playing43.A.themB.theirC.himD.his44.A.swimmingB.isswimmingC.beswimmingD.toswim45.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who46.A.tiredB.hardlyC.hardD.weak47.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedtoD.turneddown48.A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none49.A.anotherB.eitherC.theothersD.theother50.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when第三部分閱讀理解（30分）六、綜合閱讀（共15小題，計30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInventionsPhoneThefirsttelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Itmadecommunicationseasier.Butthetelephoneswereonlyfixedinpostoffices.Peoplehadtogotheretomakecallstofarawaypeopleandthefeeswereveryhigh.Later,acellphonewasdevelopedin1973inAmerica.Itwasoneofthemostusefulinventions.Peoplecanusecellphonestocommunicatewithothersmuchmoreeasily.Theycantakethemanywheretomakeprivatecalls,evenvisioncalls(可視電話).Cellphoneshavemanyotherfunctions,suchassendingmessages,takingphotosandreadingonline.TVThefirstTVsetwasinventedbyanEnglishscientist,JohnBaird,in1926.Theinventionhelpedpeoplewatchfilmsathomeinsteadofgoingtothecinemaasbefore.Atfirst,TVsetsonlybroadcastblack-whitepictures.Severalyearslater,coloredTVsetsmadethepictureslively.However,theywereheavyandthick,soitwasdifficulttomovethem.Then,digitalTVsetscameintobeing.Theyarelightandthin.ManyTVprogramsareavailable(可獲得的)atanytime.Atpresent,peoplecanusetheIPTV(網(wǎng)絡電視)torecordandreplayprograms.ComputerThefirstmoderncomputerwasinventedinAmericain1946.Itwasasbigasaroom.Itimprovedthespeedandexactitudeofcalculation(計算).Inthe1950s,desktopcomputerswereinventedinthesamecountry.Theybecamesmallerandcouldbeputonthedesk.Sincethen,theyhavebecomeveryimportantinmanyfieldsofworkandleisure.Beforethe1970s,thecomputersweresingle.ItwastheInternetthatjoinedthecomputersintoabigfamily,sotheycouldshareinformationwithoneanother.Around1985,laptopsweredevelopedinJapan.Theyweremuchsmallerandcouldbeputonpeople'slaps.Theywerelightandeasytotake.51.Thefirstcellphonewasinvented.A.in1876B.in1926C.in1946D.in197352.Peoplecouldwatchfilmsbefore1926.A.inthecinemaB.onthecomputerC.onthecellphoneD.onTV53.Ascientistfrom_inventeddesktopcomputers.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.theUKD.Japan54.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasusedfor?A.calculatingB.joiningthecomputersintoabigfamilyC.playinggamesD.sharinginformationwithoneanother55.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Cellphonescan'tbeusedformakingvisioncalls.B.DigitalTVsetsarelightandthick.C.Thefirstmodemcomputerwasasbigasadesktopcomputer.D.TheInternetconnectscomputerstogether.BFiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.Ihavelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily.Asanelderbrother,you'vemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrother."Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Iwasa"LittleEmperor".Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes(魔方）Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,"Brother,Iloveyou!"Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.Ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.56.Theunderlinedword"amuse"inthesecondparagraphmeans_________.A.開他玩笑B.令他開心C.令他生氣D.令他討厭57.Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT________A.carryinghimeverywhereB.makingfacesandsingingtohimC.feedinghimD.tellingstoriestohim58.Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?A.3.B.8.C.11.D.13.59.Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter.A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa“LittleEmperor”inhisfamilyC.cookedforhisfamilyD.boughtaRubikcubeforhimself60.Ifyouhaveabrotherorasisterinyourfamily,youmightlearntobe______fromthepassage.A.responsibleB.selfishC.lonelyD.puzzledCThe31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里約熱內(nèi)盧),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven’treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?I’lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.I’llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican’twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.61．從中為①②處選出恰當?shù)倪x項，使文章通順、連貫、合理。A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC.whylwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames①_________________②________________62.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________63.請將文中劃線部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________________________64.根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，判斷正、誤。正確寫T，錯誤寫F。（)ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.65.找出文中的主題句。_____________________________________________________________________________第四部分語言綜合運用（35分）七、雙基綜合運用（共20分）（一）詞句運用A．根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，用單詞的適當形式填空，每空限填一詞。（共5小題，計5分）weatherwasterrible,butthebustheytookarriveds_________atlast.67.W________thehelpofmyfriend,lwon'tbeabletodothejobwell.68.AChinesescientistcalledYouyouTuwontheNobelPrizein2022andsheisthep________ofallChinesepeople.69.Nobodyisa___________tosmokeintheparkbecausethereisasign“Nosmoking”here.70.Thet__________numberofthestudentsinourclassis45,twentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.B.根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（共5小題，計10分）71.暑假期間我父母將帶我去參觀恩施高中。Myparentswill__________me___________EnshiHighSchoolduringthesummerholidays.72.