2023春高中英語Unit1WomenofachivementSection3UsingLanguage課后限時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Unit1WomenofachivementSection3UsingLanguagⅠ.單句語法填空1.Theagreementisveryreasonable,soweaccepteditwithoutargument(argue).解析：句意：這份協(xié)議很符合情理，所以我們毫無異議接受了它。2.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youneedtotakethepriceintoconsideration(consider).解析：句意：當(dāng)你打算買東西時(shí)，你需要考慮它的價(jià)格。take…intoconsideration考慮……。3.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwillcomeacrossmanydifficulties.解析：comeacross偶遇。句意：在英語學(xué)習(xí)中你會(huì)遇到許多困難。4.—DidyougototheliveconcertlastSunday?—Ihadintended(intention)to,butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.解析：句意：——上周日你去看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)了嗎？——我本打算去的，但一個(gè)同學(xué)來串門了。hadintendedto意為“本來打算去〞。5.Shedidherbesttokeephersonfreefrombadhabits.解析：keep…freefrom…使某人擺脫……。6.—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No,onpurpose.解析：onpurpose成心地。句意：——他意外地打壞了它嗎？——不，成心地。7.SuddenlyitoccurredtomethatIhadbeencheated.解析：itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然想到。8.WhenIenteredthepark,abeautifulbirdcaught(catch)myeye.解析：catchone’seye吸引某人的注意。9.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthatMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.解析：句意：只有在讀過這些文件之后，Mr.Gross才意識(shí)到他面前的任務(wù)是很難完成的。分析句子可知，該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語從句“onlyafterhehadreadthepapers〞。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that+其他。10.Thewomanscientistdevotedallherlifetodoing(do)researchonwildplants.解析：devote…todoing…獻(xiàn)身于做……。句意：這位女科學(xué)家把她的一生獻(xiàn)給了野生植物研究。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.ItwasnotuntilIcamehereIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.解析：Itwasnotuntil…that…為固定強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2.Shespentthesleeplessnightcaringhersickson.解析：句意：她度過了一個(gè)不眠之夜，照顧她生病的兒子。因?yàn)閟pend后面的動(dòng)詞要用v.﹣ing,carefor照顧。3.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.解析：句意：這部電影最打動(dòng)我的地方是父親對(duì)兒子那種深深的愛。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。4.Hedraggedhislegstoclimbuptothetopofthemountain,andoutofbreath.解析：修飾人，用tired，此處為形容詞作描述性狀語。句意：他拖著雙腿爬到山頂，累得氣喘吁吁。5.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.解析：句意：很多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在正在建立國(guó)家公園，在公園里面動(dòng)物和植物可以被保護(hù)。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾nationalparks,其中where作狀語，相當(dāng)于inwhich。6.Afterthemeal,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarrytheirdiscussion.解析：carryon繼續(xù)。句意：飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。7.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanyname,everybodyknewwhohewasreferring.解析：句意：雖然老師沒有提到任何名字，但是每個(gè)人都知道他談到的是誰。8.Lastyearhetoattendaconferenceofadvancedworkers.解析：句意：去年他被推選出席了先進(jìn)工作者會(huì)議。主語he是被選去出席會(huì)議，Lastyear又說明是過去，故用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9.Don’texpecthimtoshowkindnessyou,asheisveryselfish.解析：考查固定用法。句意：別指望他會(huì)對(duì)你發(fā)善心，因?yàn)樗茏运?。showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物，為固定用法。10.It’srainingcatsanddogs,sowecan’tleavethemoutside.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：外面正下著傾盆大雨，所以我們不能讓他們一直在外邊等。leavesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事。Ⅲ.閱讀理解ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine〞.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold﹣weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered﹣paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine﹣ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.1.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句話中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter〞可判斷，作者不喜歡在紐約過冬，因此毫不猶豫決定去南方過周末。2.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“thebestpart…wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake﹣upcall〞可知，作者早上七點(diǎn)起床去集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)，看到各種新鮮的蔬菜水果，所以她認(rèn)為早起很值得。3.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，多年來，作者在冬季都不買西紅柿。由第二句話可判斷，在紐約市的冬季，西紅柿在商店看起來挺好的，但是拿到家里吃起來卻沒有味道。因此答案為B。4.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegatables.解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知，看到集貿(mào)市場(chǎng)上新鮮的西紅柿，作者的幸福感大增，方案當(dāng)晚就去薩拉索塔市一個(gè)新開業(yè)的餐館吃飯?！?022·北大附中高一期中〕TheInternetandYouTheInternethaschangedthewayspeoplecommunicate,work,shop,andlearn.5Share.6PostallyourpicturesonFlickrandasmanyvideosasyoulikeonYouTube.Theseandmanyothersitesprovideanalmostunlimitedamountofstoragespace.Additionally,afteryouuploadsomethingtoonesite,youcanoftenpostittoanother,likeyourblog.Withpicturesandvideos,yourblogcanbecomeamultimediarecordofyourexperience!7Labelyourpostswithkeywordsthatdescribewhatyouhaveuploaded.Whenyouneedtofindsomethinglater,simplytypethosewordsintothesearchfield.Thecorrectpostwillcomerightup!Worktogether.NewInternettoolshelpyouworkwithothersbetter.Wikisarewebsitesthatcanbeeditedbymanypeopleatthesametime.Forexample,Wikipediaisanonlinewikiencyclopediathateverybodycanaddtooredit.Wikishelppeopleworktogethermoreefficientlyonprojects.Userscommunicateinonecommonplaceratherthansendinge﹣mailsbackandforth.8Forexample,coworkersatdifferentofficescanuseonetoworkonaprojecttogether.Somepeopleevenusewikistoplantheirwedding!9Starttryingoutthesenewtools,anddiscoverallthethingsyoucandoontheInternet.A.Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichwikishaveuserseditthecontent.B.OntheInternet,youcanpublishyourthoughts,experiences,picturesandvideos.C.ThelatestInternettechnologygivesyouevenmorewaystoshareandworkwithothers.D.Keywordshelpkeepblogposts,picturesandvideosorganized.E.Manycompanies,schoolsandindividualsfindwikisuseful.F.NewInternettechnologyletsyouhaveanevengreateronlineexperience.G.Websiteslikedel.icio.usevenusekeywordstohelpyouorganizeyourfavoritewebsites.C空格前面提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了人們溝通、工作、購(gòu)物和學(xué)習(xí)的方式，由下文中的兩個(gè)小標(biāo)題Share以及Worktogether可知，此處是概括最新的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技給你更多與他人分享和共同工作的方式，應(yīng)選C。B本段主要告訴我們互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何讓我們“分享〞，空格后介紹了如何上傳照片、視頻等，由此可以推斷，此處應(yīng)選B“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，你可以發(fā)布你的想法、經(jīng)歷、照片和視頻〞引領(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容。D空格后面提到，將你的日志加注關(guān)鍵字來描述你上傳的內(nèi)容，如果日后需要找什么，只要在搜索欄里輸入這些關(guān)鍵字，你要的內(nèi)容就會(huì)馬上出現(xiàn)。由此可見，關(guān)鍵字能幫助你系統(tǒng)地整理博客的日志、照片和視頻，應(yīng)選D。E本段第一句提到，wikis有助于人們一起合作一個(gè)工程時(shí)更有效率，空格后舉了不同的人在工作和生活中利用wikis的例子，由此可見，wikis對(duì)人們工作和生活是有幫助的，應(yīng)選E。9.F本段是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，縱觀選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)“新的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)科技使你能參與更多的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體驗(yàn)〞符合語境。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)Oneday,Jacksomefriendstohishomeforadinner.Whenofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemsitatthetable.Hebegantocountforthepeople