2022年河南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題三套

2022年河南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題三套2022年河南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題〔一〕Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardtoherlaughter.holdbackholdonholdoutholdupTheBeatles,themostfamousBritishbandofthe1960s,traveledworldwideformanyyears,culturalbarriers.transportingtransplantingtransferringtranscendingThereisno___intheworldforherchildren.lovegreaterthanamotherlovegreaterthanthatofamotherlovegreaterasamothergreatloveasthatofamotherIdidn'tseeherinthemeeting-roomthisafternoon.She___atthemeeting.mustn'thavespokenshouldn'thavespokenneedn'thavespokencouldn'thavespokenitmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome.AshumbleThoughhumbleHumbleasIfhumbleWhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?Manyaboyandmanyagirlhaveseenthefilmbefore.HesaidhewouldgotoShanghaionbusinessthenextday.Iforgottobringyourumbrellawithme.Hisfatherhaslefthishomelandforfiftyyears.Hemusthavelivedahappylifeafewyearsago,___he?didn'thasn'tmustn'tcan'tHeneverhesitatestomake__criticisms__areconsideredhelpfultoothers.so...thatso...assuch..,thatsuch..,asThereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccessis___henevergivesup.whatthatbecausehowIfyouareamemberofaclub,youmust__totherulesofthatclub.conformappealreferaccess1、答案：[A]【解析】看到我費(fèi)力地把小牛拉回牲口棚，那個(gè)愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭力自己的笑聲°[A]holdback“忍住，抑制〃，符合題意°[B]holdon“繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持〃，[C]holdout“伸出，堅(jiān)持〃，[D]holdup“阻擋，舉起〃都與題意不符。2、答案：[D]【譯文】20世紀(jì)60年代最著名的英國(guó)樂隊(duì)——甲殼蟲樂隊(duì)——超越了文化障礙，多年來巡演全世界?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞詞義辨析題。transport“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送〃；transplant“移種，移植〃;transfer“搬遷;轉(zhuǎn)車;轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)〃；transcend“超越〃。樂隊(duì)全國(guó)巡演，故可知應(yīng)該是超越了“文化障礙〃，應(yīng)選D。3、答案：[B]【譯文】世界上沒有比母愛更偉大的愛了?！窘馕觥靠疾靦hatof的用法。that在這里指代前面提到的love，that指代不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（假設(shè)是復(fù)數(shù)，用those）。than表示母愛與其他愛的比較關(guān)系。應(yīng)選B。4、答案：[D]【譯文】今天早上我沒有看見她在會(huì)議室，她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言了。【解析】考察“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成體〃的用法。didn't說明事情發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)過去情況的否認(rèn)推斷，要用couldn'thavedone，應(yīng)選D。musthavedone一般用于肯定句，表示對(duì)過去肯定的推測(cè)；shouldn'thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)做某事而做了〃；needn'thavedone“本不必做某事而做了〞。4、答案：[D]【譯文】今天早上我沒有看見她在會(huì)議室，她不可能在會(huì)上發(fā)言了?！窘馕觥靠疾臁扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成體〃的用法。didn't說明事情發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)過去情況的否認(rèn)推斷，要用couldn'thavedone，應(yīng)選D。musthavedone一般用于肯定句，表示對(duì)過去肯定的推測(cè)；shouldn'thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)做某事而做了〃;needn'thavedone“本不必做某事而做了〃。5、答案：[C]【譯文】盡管極其簡(jiǎn)陋，卻沒有任何地方比得上家?！窘馕觥靠疾熳尣綘钫Z從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步從句時(shí)，要用倒裝構(gòu)造，通常把從句的表語或狀語置于句首，應(yīng)選c。Though引導(dǎo)時(shí),用正常語序。f引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。6、答案：[D]【譯文】下面哪句話是錯(cuò)誤的?【解析】瞬間動(dòng)詞表示短暫性，不可持續(xù)的動(dòng)作行為，不可與“for+—段時(shí)間〃連用，故D錯(cuò)誤。manya后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但A中有and連接兩個(gè)并列主語，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);B中said是過去時(shí)，但是“去上?！ㄟ@個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thenextday，所以用would;forgettodo表示“忘記要做某事〃，forgetdoing表示“忘記了做過某事〃。7、答案：[A]【譯文】他在幾年前一定生活得快樂幸福，不是嗎?【解析】考察反義疑問句的用法。陳述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推測(cè)時(shí)，假設(shè)句中有明顯的過去時(shí)間狀語，問句部分動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)形式，應(yīng)選A。8、答案：[D]【譯文】但凡對(duì)別人有益的批評(píng)，他會(huì)毫不猶豫地提出?！窘馕觥靠疾靤uch^as的用法。such???as表示“像這樣的〃，as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，在該句中作主語。so…that表示“如此……以致〃，So后要帶形容詞或副詞。9、答案：[B]【譯文】他能如此成功的原因是因?yàn)樗啦环艞墶！窘馕觥靠疾烀~性從句的連接詞。Thereasonwhy??isthat…這是個(gè)固定句型表示“的原因是因?yàn)椤ā?0、答案：[A]譯文】假設(shè)你是俱樂部的一員，你就必須遵守俱樂部的規(guī)那么?！窘馕觥縿?dòng)詞詞義辨析題。conformto“遵守，適應(yīng)〃；appealto“吸引〃；referto“涉及，提到〃；accessto“進(jìn)入，接近〃。俱樂部的規(guī)那么，會(huì)員們當(dāng)然應(yīng)該“遵守〃，應(yīng)選A。2022年河南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題〔二〕—JackspeaksEnglishlikeanative.Ialwaysadmirehim.—Nowheislearningmoredifficultlanguage—Arabic.an；a/；the/；athe；aTheforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfornewTianjin./；a/；thea；athe；theMostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“That'scool!〃saidAndreasPetrou,11thgrader./；an/；thethe；athe；/Don'ttakeitseriously，Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—it'snothingbutjoke./;thethe;thethe;a/;aGoingoutisgoodmeansofrelaxation.Wouldyouliketogotoparkwithmeintheafternoon?the;thethe;aa;the/;a---Howaboutplantoopenabranch?---Ishouldsayitwasfailure.a;aa;/the;/the;a---Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.---Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit./;anthe;on/;athe;aWiththedevelopmentofsociety,ourcountryisbadlyinneedofthosewith___bettercommandofcomputerskills.a;//;athe;a/;theThatdayIsawMarygrabthecatbytail—whichwasratherstupidthingtodo.the;aa;aa;不填the;不填flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate17thanniversaryofHongKong'sreturntoChina.A;/A;theThe;the/;the1、答案：選C解析：考察冠詞。speak后接表示語言的詞，其前通常不加冠詞。amoredifficultlanguage—門更難的語言，a表示數(shù)量“一〃。2、答案：選A解析：句意：這里的外國(guó)人對(duì)各行各業(yè)的人們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)新天津努力工作印象深化。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短語，表示“各行各業(yè)的人們〃，表泛指，故用零冠詞。TianJin被new修飾，且表示“一〃的概念，故用不定冠詞a。3、答案：A解析：考察冠詞垃圾食品“junkfood〃不需要冠詞;第二個(gè)空說的是一個(gè)十一年級(jí)學(xué)生，句意：許多學(xué)校制止垃圾食品并推出新菜單?！疤衾波曇粋€(gè)十一年級(jí)學(xué)生AndreasPetrou說到。應(yīng)選A4、答案：D解析：在本句中，makefunofsb.是固定搭配，意思是“捉弄某人〃，而在第二個(gè)空中，joke由于是在本句中首次出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞a。根據(jù)句意，可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：冠詞5、答案：C解析：試題分析：考察冠詞：句意：出去是很好的放松的方法，下午和我去看電影怎樣?第一空填a,泛指一個(gè)很好的放松手段，第二空填the，gotothecinema是去看電影，選C考點(diǎn)：考察冠詞6、答案：D解析：考察冠詞。句意：開分公司的方案如何?我應(yīng)該說這是一個(gè)失敗的事情，第一個(gè)表示特指這個(gè)方案，第二個(gè)空表示泛指，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考察冠詞7、答案：A解析：試題分析：考察冠詞的用法。句意：——我的兒子很少吃早餐?！@是不安康的飲食習(xí)慣。你需要告訴他讓他改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。表示早中餐是泛指，不需要加冠詞表示特指，而habit是可數(shù)名詞，這里是一個(gè)不安康的習(xí)慣，而unhealthy是元音字母開頭的，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考察冠詞的用法8、答案：B解析：考察固定搭配。inneedof需要，缺少；中間不需要介詞;haveagoodcommandof精通，對(duì)…掌握純熟;句意：隨著社會(huì)的開展，我國(guó)急需可以純熟掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的人才。應(yīng)選B。考點(diǎn)：考察固定搭配。9、答案：A解析：考察冠詞。句意：那天我看到瑪麗抓住一只貓的尾巴，這是相當(dāng)蠢的事情oGrabsbbythetail抓住。。的尾巴;第二個(gè)空表示泛指，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。10、【答案】B解析：第一空是一個(gè)儀式;第二空特指，空后上序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用定冠詞。應(yīng)選Bo2022年河南專升本公共英語練習(xí)題〔三〕They___inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.carriedforwardcarriedoutcarriedoncarriedoffWhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericans___allpowerintheirhomes,streetsandfactoriesforseveralminutesinhonorofthisgreatman.turnoffturnedoffmustturnoffwouldhaveturnedoff___areafraidofdifficulties;wearealldetermined.NoneofusNotallofusAllofusAllofusnotoYoucannotbe___carefulwhenyoudriveacar.veryB.soC.tooD.enough5.Itdoesnotalterthefactthathewastheman___forthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accordingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.obliged6.Icouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit.___makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.IfonlyIcouldnotNomorethanIcouldNorcouldIOrIcouldnot【精析】C詞語搭配。本句的意思是：盡管條件極其困難，他們?nèi)匀粓?jiān)持下去。動(dòng)詞短語搭配題：carryforward意為“推進(jìn)，發(fā)揚(yáng)"；carryout意為“開展，實(shí)現(xiàn)"；carryoff意為“奪去…的生命〃；carryon意為“堅(jiān)