Unit1 Honesty and responsibility Words and expressions (I) 詞匯學案-高中英語牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊

編制人：審核人編制時間：Book7Unit1HonestyandresponsibilityWordsandexpressions(I)1.barelyadv.剛好，僅僅，勉強可能；幾乎不；剛才→bareadj.赤裸的,光禿禿的；基本的,勉強的,極少的v.使裸露擴展：(1)barely（勉強可能）表肯定>scarcely幾乎沒有(不太充分）>hardly幾乎不（表否定）>merely僅僅>rarely很少，難得(2)當never,seldom,few,little,barely,hardly,scarcely,rarely,no,not等含有否定意義的副詞及其構成的短語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，即把be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提至主語前面。(3)barely/scarcely/hardlywhen表示一就(主句用過去完成時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,放置句首，主句用倒裝）（1）Barely________IsetfootinthestreetwhenIrealizedIwaslost.我剛走到那條街就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。（2）Hardly_________IsleeplastnightandIammorethanalittletirednow.我昨晚幾乎沒睡覺，現(xiàn)在很累。2.（1）appointmentn.n.約定，約會[c]；任命，委任[c/u]；職務[c]make/haveanappointment約會，預約make/haveanappointmentwith與某人約會（2）appointvt.任命，委任；約定，指定；命令appointfor為…約定時間；appointtobe/as+職位任命某人為appointedadj.約定的，指定的，確定的同義詞：date;engagement（約會）Youcansignupforan_______(appoint)onthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor.你可以在門外的報名表上預約。Ifyouwouldliketoseeadoctor,youshould___________________________himinadvance.你如果想看醫(yī)生，應該提前和他預約。It’spastthe_______(appoint)time.Maybeheisn’tcoming.預約的時間都過了，也許他不來了。3.keenadj.靈敏的，敏銳的；渴望的，熱切的，熱衷于→近義詞：(靈敏的)sharp(渴望的)eagerbekeentodosth渴望做某事bekeen(that...)渴望…bekeenon(doing)sth渴望；熱切；熱衷渴望做某事：bedyingtodosth/forsthbeeager/anxious/thirstytodosth/forsthLong/desiretodosth/forsth（1）Mybrotherisverysmartandhasbeenkeen_____studyingcomputersoftwaresincechildhood.我弟弟很聰明，從小喜歡研究電腦軟件。（2）Theyarekeen_______(see)rarebirdsatthedestination.他們渴望在目的地看到稀有鳥類。makeone’sfortune發(fā)財misfortunen.不幸a.fortunate幸運的unfortunatea.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地有關make的短語：makeone’sway前進，成功makeone’sliving謀生makeone’sname/fame獲得名聲4.reliableadj.可信賴的，可依靠的；真實可信的，可靠的(more～,most～)(反：unreliable)→relyvi.相信，信賴；依靠，依賴→reliablyadv.可靠地；確實地reliabilityn.可靠性→reliancen.依靠，信任relyon=dependon=counton依靠relyonitthat=dependonitthat相信/指望it為形式賓語Youcanrelyon_____thatTomwillacceptthetreatment.你可以相信湯姆會接受這種治療。Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,andalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,heis_______(rely).worthwhilea.值得花時間的，重要的，令人愉快的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth做某事是值得的worthadj.價值…的；值得的，具有…價值的n.價格，價值；重要性，作用；能用的東西beworth(doing)sth.值得做某事(主動表被動）worthyadj.值得的，應得的；好的beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone值得做某事Itisworthwhile_______(make)suchareliablefriendasishonestandhard-working.結交一個誠實,勤奮的可靠朋友是值得的。Thebest-sellerissointerestingthatitisworthy____________________.這本暢銷書如此有趣，它值得一讀。suspectvt.&vi.[s??spekt]疑有，覺得；懷疑；猜想，認為n.[?s?spekt]嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子，可疑對象[c]adj.不可信的，靠不住的；可疑的suspecteda.有嫌疑的→suspectablea.值得懷疑的→suspiciousa.懷疑的，可疑的→suspicionn.懷疑Suspectsbof(doing)sth懷疑某人做某事suspectas懷疑...為(1)Thepolicesuspectedhim______carryingdrugssotheywentthroughhisbag,butfoundnothing.criminaln.罪犯[c]adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的→crime罪，罪行arrestcriminals逮捕罪犯commitacrime犯罪6.innocentadj.無辜的，清白的，無罪的；天真無邪的，純真的同義詞naiveadj.天真的；純樸的；幼稚的beinnocentofsth無..罪的(反）beguiltyof有罪的Hewassurethatthemanwasinnocent_______anycrimeandhewasnotacriminal.7.resignv.辭職，辭去；放棄；使聽從；委托→resignedadj.順從的→resignationn.辭職；辭職信resignfromsth./resignassth.