2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點(diǎn)全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE4Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′)A[2022·北京高考]December15,2022DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150＋at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatimeeq\a\vs4\al(P1).However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbedeq\a\vs4\al(W1).Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabouteq\a\vs4\al(P2)thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevanteq\a\vs4\al(W2)pre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosityeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn't.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2022whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currentlyeq\a\vs4\al(W4)，I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteameq\a\vs4\al(W5)ahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.Yours，Tanis篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一封書(shū)信，屬于應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了塔尼斯因患有注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙而無(wú)法上大學(xué)，后來(lái)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)上培訓(xùn)中心的幫助下發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的價(jià)值，在信中她表達(dá)了對(duì)培訓(xùn)中心的感謝之情。1．Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.D．Shewastooslowtolearn.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句可知，作者患了ADHD；而由文章第四段第一句“...mydiseasegotworse.〞可知，作者病情加重，無(wú)法上大學(xué)。應(yīng)選B。2．Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers________.A．workingbyherselfB．dealingwiththepublicC．competingagainstothersD．stayingwithADHDstudents答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Icouldworkalone〞可知，作者更喜歡一個(gè)人工作，應(yīng)選A。3．Taniswrotethisletterinorderto________.A．explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB．sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC．showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD．describethecoursesshehadtakensofar答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章全文以及第七段中的“Thankyou.You'vegivenmehope...〞可知，在作者不能上大學(xué)后，是培訓(xùn)中心給了她希望，因此她寫(xiě)信是為了表達(dá)感謝之情。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引(某人)；吸收(氣體、液體等)2．relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的；切題的3．curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲4．currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí)；目前；當(dāng)下5．steamn.水蒸氣；蒸汽eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．a(chǎn)tatime每次；逐一；依次2．becomecuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇的BWhenyou'veseenacouplefightingorhavingapityargumenteq\a\vs4\al(W1)，whatisthefirstthingthatcomesinyourmind?Probablyyouthinkthatyouwillneverallowargumentstosetinyourrelationship,especiallywhenyougetmarried,orwillneverthinktostartone,butargumentsseemtocomenaturally.Youargueaboutthebrandofcoffee,orwhattoeatatlunch,whowilldothedishes,etc.Sometimes,morethanthat,butregardlessofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)yourreasonsfortheargument(orfight),fixingatroubledrelationshipandhavingasolutioneq\a\vs4\al(W2)isveryimportant.Ourpartnersareourmostvaluablefortunes.Companionsprovidealisteningearforourtroubles,supportforourdreams,andasafetynetwhenwefall.Theygiveuslove,evenwhenweareunlovable.Theyareandmustbeourfriends.Inevitably,though,sometimeswegothrougheq\a\vs4\al(P2)troubledperiodsandasolutionshouldbesoughtthroughthefollowingstTIF:Addressthesituation.Admittoyourpartnerthatsomethingiswrongandneedstobefixed.Determinetheproblem.Together,discusswhatproblemswearefacing.Behonestandletyourhonestybeinitsproperplace.Remember,youaretalkingtoyourpartner,anotherhalfofyourself.Apologizeeq\a\vs4\al(W3).Weacceptresponsibilityforouractionsandseekforgiveness.Refusetoblameeq\a\vs4\al(W4).Inaddition,wemustavoiddefendingourselves.Therecouldbeatemptationtoargueoverwhodidwhat;however,thegoalisnotprovingwhoisrightbutsavingtherelationship.Beginrepairs.Ask,“WhatcanIdotorebuildourrelationship？〞Thekeyhereistodowillinglywhateverisrequested.Committorebuilding.Immediatelystartinvestingyourtime,energy,andloveinrestoringtherelationship.Inordertohaveagoodrelationshipwithapartnerwhoacceptsandlovesus,wemustbewillingtopaythehighpriceofpatchingupthebrokenrelationship.Walkingawaymightseemeasier,butinthelongrun,wewouldloseavaluabletreasureeq\a\vs4\al(W5).篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文提出我們應(yīng)該珍視夫妻關(guān)系，并論述了在出現(xiàn)矛盾時(shí)如何修補(bǔ)這種破裂關(guān)系。4．Itisessentialtofixatroubledrelationshipinthat________.A．a(chǎn)rgumentsseemtocomenaturallyB．a(chǎn)rgumentsarenotallowedinagoodrelationshipC．companionsprovideuswithcomfortandsupportD．sometimesweinevitablygothroughtroubledperiods答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)第三段可知，配偶是我們最珍貴的財(cái)富，給予我們撫慰與支持。應(yīng)選C。第二段和第三段是相互照應(yīng)、前后銜接的。注意：inthat意思是“因?yàn)楱暋?．ThesolutionstofixingatroubledrelationshipdoNOTinclude________.A．a(chǎn)skingforforgivenessofthemistakesB．bravelyfacingtheexistingproblemsC．beinghonestwhendiscussingtheproblemsD．tryingtospeakforourselvestoprotectourrights答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)分別在第七、五、六段找到答案。D項(xiàng)與第八段中的“avoiddefendingourselves〞矛盾。6．TheauthordoesNOTagreethat________.A．ourpartnersareourmostvaluabletreasuresB．it'ssensibletoignoretheheatedargumentforawhileC．provingwhoistoblamehasnothingtodowiththesolutionD．ittakestime,energy,andlovetorebuildthebrokenrelationship答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者不贊同回避問(wèn)題，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期這樣下去，會(huì)失去生命中珍貴的財(cái)富。7．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．tellhowtosensiblydealwithtroubledrelationshipsB．confirmthatargumentsarecommonindailylifeC．encouragepeopletoinvestloveinarelationshipD．persuadepeoplenottoblamethosewhomakemistakes答案：A主旨大意題。文章第一至三段是引入論述主題，都是為第四至十段“如何修補(bǔ)關(guān)系裂痕〞作鋪墊的。因此選A。其他選項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面，僅僅是文章提及的某個(gè)方面而已。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．a(chǎn)rgumentn.爭(zhēng)辯；辯論2．solutionn.解決問(wèn)題的方法3．a(chǎn)pologizevi.抱歉4．blamevt.責(zé)備5．treasuren．/vt.珍寶/珍惜eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．regardlessof不管；不顧2.gothrough經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時(shí)7′)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·河南八市高中質(zhì)檢]Everybodyknowsaboutlotsofrelativelyeasythingsonweightloss.__1__However,ifyouhaveevertriedsomebeforewithoutsuccess,thenthefollowingguidescouldbemoreusefulforyourlife.There'snomagicaldiet.Weoftenthinkthatifwecanjustdiscoverthe“right〞kindsoffoods,we'llmagicallyloseweightormaintainwhatwe'velost.Infacttheredoesn'tseemtobeany“right〞diet,andtheredoesn'tseemtobeanyevidencethatoneparticulardietwillworkbetterwithanindividual'sbody.__2__Dietinggetsthebetterofexercising.Itissaidthatexerciseisthekeytoweightloss—takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorwillmakeadifference,forinstance.__3__Decreasingfoodintakeismuchmoreeffectivethanincreasingphysicalactivitytoachieveweightloss.Ofcourse,bothtogetherwouldbeevenbetter.Workharderthanotherpeople.Exercisemaynothelpgobacktowhatitwasbeforeyougainedweight.Soifyou'vebeenoverweightandyouloseweight,maintainingthatlossmeansyou'reprobablygoingtohavetoworkharderthanotherpeople.Buildingmusclescanhelpyourbodyburnafewmorecalories.__4__Itseemsunfair,butthat'sthewayitis.__5__Forenergybalance,it'sthenumberofcaloriesthatcounts.It'scertainlytrueatleastintheoryandsometimesinpractice.Youcangainweighteatingtoomuchhealthyfoodaswellasunhealthyfood.Sothepointisnottoquestionwhatacalorieis,butrathertounderstandthatweneedtoexchangethecalorie-packedfoodsforfoodsthatarelesscalorie-denseandmorenutritionallydense.A．Allcaloriesarecreatedequal.B．Someofthemarealsoextremelyeffectivewhenactuallycarriedout.C．Acalorieisacalorie!D．Weknowprettymuchthatanydietwillworkifyoufollowit.E．However,it'smuchmoreefficienttocutcalories.F．Someofthecaloriesweburncomefromourbasicexercise.G．However,it'salsolikelythatyou'llhavetodomoreinthelongrun.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了減肥的四條建議。1．B由下文“However,ifyouhaveevertriedsomebeforewithoutsuccess〞中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知，此處意思完全相反，即嘗試之后有效果，所以答案是B。2．D前文提到事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有正確的節(jié)食方法，而且并沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明某種節(jié)食方法的成效更明顯。此處是做一個(gè)總結(jié)：任何的節(jié)食方法都會(huì)有作用，只要我們堅(jiān)持下去，所以答案是D。3．E前文提到鍛煉是減肥的關(guān)鍵，此處說(shuō)明的是鍛煉的好處。符合題意的只有E，即鍛煉可以消耗更多的卡路里。4．G根據(jù)下文“Itseemsunfair,butthat'sthewayitis.〞可知，前一句及此處是講鍛煉肌肉會(huì)幫助你消耗更多一些卡路里，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這也可能是你更需要做的，所以答案是G。5．C此處是下文的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)段意可知，此處講的是有關(guān)卡路里在保持能量平衡上的作用。符合題意的只有C選項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(建議用時(shí)8′)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouhavesleepingproblems？Thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.Setasidethethought__1__youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink__2__it,themoreyoucan'tsleep.Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay__3__importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingfoodsorthingslikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon,__4__(especial)beforegoingtobed.Don'teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeyoumoredifficult__5__(fall)asleepbecauseyourbodyisworking－timetodigestthefoodyouate.Makea__6__(fix)timewhentogotobed.Forexample,by9o'clockintheeveningyoushouldalreadybeinbed.Dothisevenifyou'renotsleepyyet.Once__7__(follow)thisroutine,youwillgraduallyseethatyoufeel__8__(sleep)whenit's9o'clock.Makeyourroomcomfortableforsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotethatthesleepingenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom__9__it'snotnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind__10__difficulttofallasleepagainafterwakingup.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為說(shuō)明文。文中講述的是如何解決睡眠問(wèn)題。1．that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，也不缺少語(yǔ)義，故填that。2．of/about考查固定搭配。thinkof/about意為“考慮；思考〞。3．a(chǎn)n考查固定搭配。playanimportantpart意為“起重要作用〞。4．especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，故用副詞。5．tofall考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處不定式用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞。6．fixed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭窈鬄槊~，因此應(yīng)用形容詞fixed，表示“固定的〞。7．following考查省略句。follow與you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，Once為連詞，“連詞＋非謂語(yǔ)〞作狀語(yǔ)。8．sleepy考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。feel作為系動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)跟形容詞，故填sleepy。9．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為room，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。10．it考查代詞。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′)最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)了“After-classActivities〞的欄目。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。1．你校開(kāi)展課外活動(dòng)的情況；2．你參加過(guò)的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來(lái)的益處；3．為同學(xué)選擇