2018年江蘇蘇州常熟中考英語一模試卷

2018年江蘇省蘇州市常熟市中考英語一模試卷一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.(★)：can'ttellyouwaytotheWilsonsbecausewedon,thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.( )A.the；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；/.(^)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein,knivesandforks.( )A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.all.(^)ItiscarelessJacktomistakesomeoneelse,sumbrellahisagain.( )A.for；asB.of；asC.for；forD.of；for.(★)]don,treallylikethedirector,Ihavetosayhisfilmsareveryexciting.( )AalthoughBunlessCuntilDwhile.(★)-Haven'tyouhandedinyourproject?-Yes.MyclassmatesandIonitforthewholeweekend.( )AhaveworkedBareworkingCworkDworked.(^)What,sthematterwithyou?Youdon,tseemquitetoday.( )A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself.(★AYouarealwayssolazy!Ihaveneverseenbedroombefore.-Sorry!Iwillcleanitatonce.( )AanuntidyBanuntidierCtheuntidiestDtheuntidier.(^^)-Couldyoutellme?-Withmyparents,support.( )A.whyyoudidsowellB.whyslidyoudosowellC.howyoudidsowellD.howdidyoudosowell.(★) Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z Sorry,Ididn,tseethesign.I,llmycigaretteatonce.( )A.putoutB.putawayC.putupD.putoff.(6Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.( )A.sizeB.styleC.speedD.shape.(★★)-Hedidn,tattendthemeetingthismorning,didhe?- .Evenifhewasnotfeelingwell.( )A.No,hedidn'tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn't.(★★)You beCarol.Youhaven,tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.(A.mustB.canC.willD.shall.(★)-【haveapackage,butI,mtoobusy.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-Whynothaveyourcousinitforyou( )A.tosend；sendB.sent；sendC.tosend；tosendD.sent；tosend.(★★)wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!( )AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa.(★)-HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?-Aboutfourmonths．- !YourEnglishissogood.( )AYoucan,tbeseriousBYougotitC.Icouldn,tagreemoreD.That,snotthecase二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z16.（★★）WhenIwasaboy,Ididn,thaveasmartphone.Atthattime,homecomputersweren,theardof,andoursmalltelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelclearly.Yet,Iwasnever（1） _C .Iwouldridemybikedownthehillstofeelthegentlewindonmyfacewhen （2）Carrived.Whensummercame,Ispentmostofmyfreetime（3） _B .InevergotsunburnedbecauseIwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwasfall,myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhours.Wealsolikedtojumpinthegoldenandredpilesof（4） _C fallingfromtrees.Itwasprettyinteresting.Thefirstsnowsofwinterdidn,tstopthefun,either.MybrothersandIwouldhave（5） _A isandhikeintothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.Thosesimple（6）Balwaysbroughtmesomuchhappiness.Therewas（7）Dtobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodoand （8）C.Becausethechildrenoftodayarespendingsomuchtime （9） _C andsolittletimeliving,Ifeelabitsorryfor them.OnethingIamsure of,though, isthateven inthistechnological world, thesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillmakeyoursoulquiet. Ahugstill（10）Dyourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstillcalmsyourmind. There,remuchmoresimplepleasuresof lifetoenjoy thanstaying inthetechnological world ..A.tiredB. excitedC .boredD .sad.A.holidayB.weekendC.springD.festival3.A.sailingB.swimmingC.hikingD.climbing4.A.fruitB.woodC.leavesD.balls5.A.snowballB.footballC.waterD.sports6.A.lessonsB.pleasuresC.kindnessD.fun7.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing8.A.learnB.shareC.enjoyD.solve9.A.playingB.watchingC.workingD.resting10.A.breaksB.shakesC.bringsD.warms三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑.17.（★★★）M-O-T-H-E-R-HowardJohnson"M"isforthemillionthingsshegaveme."O"meansonlythatshe,sgrowingold."T"isforthetearssheshedforme."H"isforherheartofpurestgold."E"isforhereyes,withlove-lightshining."R"meansright,andrightshe,llalwaysbe.Putthemalltogether,theyspell"MOTHER",Awordthatmeanstheworldtome.Letusshowourforeverythingourmothershavedoneforus.There,snosubstitute（代替者）forherinourlife.Thoughsometimesshemaybestrictwithusandshemaynotunderstandallofourideas,shewillalwaysbethereforme.Itcanbelearnedfromthepoemthat_C_ .A.mothersarealwaysstrictwiththeirchildrenB.it,simpossibleformotherstounderstandtheirchildren,sideasC.mothersdolargenumbersofthingsfortheirchildrenD.mothersmakemoremistakesthantheirchildrenTheunderlinedword"appreciation"probablymeans_A_ .A.thankfulnessB.patienceC.excitementD.happiness18.（★★★）Yourhonor!Letmesayafewwordsformyself.Whattheyhavetoldyouisnottrue.Iwasnottryingtokillanyone,anditwashardlypossibletotrytokillthreestrongyoungmenatthesametime.Ididn,thaveanythingtokillpeoplethatnightandwasquitealone.Ididn,tknowthemandneedn,thatethem.Iwasattackedbythem,andIknockedoneofthemdown,it,strue,butIwasmadetodoit,orImightbekilledbythem.IdidthisnotbecauseIhatedthewhitemenastheysaid.Ijusthadtodoso.WhileIwasbeateninthedarkstreetbythethreemen，apolicemancame，caughtmeandthentookmehere.IknowwhyIwasbeaten.Ihavejustmovedintoahousenexttothesewhitemen.IhavefeltthatIamnotwelcomeandIhavetriedtobequiet.Ithink,asanAmerican,Ihavetherighttochoosewheretolive.IfI,mguilty,itisbecausemycolourisdifferentfromtheirsandIcan,tenjoyjustice（公正）.Yet,Iamnotguilty.ThisisallIwanttosay.Thankyouyourhonor.Thespeakerwascaughtbecause_B_ .heattackedapolicemanhewasblackandwasfightingwiththewhitesC.hekilledthethreemeninadarkstreetD.heknockedonemantothegroundWhydidhespeakforhimself? _CA. He wanted to live inthehousenexttothewhites.B. He wanted to have therighttochoosewheretolive .C. He wanted to show hewasnotguilty.

D.Hewantedtoshowhewashatedbythewhites.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? _BA.Thespeakerkilledapoliceman.B.Thespeakerfeltthathewasnotwelcomeintheneighborhood.C.Thespeakeroftenshowedhisangertowardthewhitemen.19.(★★★)WhoD.ThespeakerwasanAfrican.19.(★★★)WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistoryYoucan,tthinkofanyoneelsewhenyouhearpeoplereadConfucius52,500-year-oldwords:"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."September28thwasConfucius,birthday.HewasbornintheKingdomofLu,intoday,sShandongProvince.Hehadahardchild.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup, Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn,tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,OOOstudentsinhislifetime.ChineselookuponConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerandalsothegreatestteacher.Formorethan2,500years,Confucius,ideashavebeenaroundinpeople,severydaylives.NowtheyhavegonefarintoWesterncountriesandSouthAsia.Peoplecanstillheartoday.WhyarehisideassopopularConfucius,mostimportantideasarekindnessandgoodmanners.Confuciussaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwishyourself,butbekindtoothers.Asagreatteacher,Confuciussaidthatallshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Peopleusehisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Now,morethan100InternetwebsitesareteachingpeopleaboutConfuciusandhisideas.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhydowestillrememberConfuciustoday? _CA. Because he hadabout3,000students inhis lifetime .B. Because he livedapoorlife inhis childhood .C. Because he hadwisethoughts .D. Because he startedthefirst public school in Chinese history.Theunderlinedword"them"inthefourthparagraphrefersto_D .A.thegreatestthinkerandteacherB.Confucius,studentsC.peopleinWesterncountriesandSouthAsiaD.Confucius,ideasWhichofthefollowingisNOTConfucius,words? _DA.Peopleshouldgeteducation.B.Theyoungshouldtakecareoftheold.C.Bestrictwithyourself,butbekindtoothers.D.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplelazy.20.（★★★）Farthingismovingindoors,wherethesunnevershines,whererainneverfallsandwheretheweatherisalwaysproper.Theperfectcropfieldcouldbeinsideawindowlessbuildingwithcontrolledlight，temperaturewetnessairqualityandnutrition.ItcouldbeinabuildinginNewYorkorinadesertinSahara.Theworldisalreadyhavingtroublefeedingitself.HalfthepeopleonEarthliveincities,andnearlyhalfofthosearehungryorill-fed.Foodpricesare by,floodsandthecostofenergyrequiredtoplant，harvestandtransportit. Andpriceswillonlygetmorechangeable.Farmersinmanypartsoftheworldalreadyareusingwateravailabletothelastdrop.Andtheworldisgettingmorecrowdedbymid-century,theworld,spopulationwillgrowfront6.8billionto9billion.Tofeedsomanypeoplemayrequiremorefarmland,asaresult,forestsandwilderness（荒地）arebecomingfewerandfewer.GertjanMeeuwshastakentheideaofagreenhouseastepfurther,growingvegetablesandhouseplantsinenclosed（封閉的）environments.Intheirresearchstation，waterflowsintothefieldswhenneededandthetemperatureiskeptthesame.Lightsgoonandoff,creatingsimilardayandnight,butaccordingtotheneedsoftheplants.Abuildingof100squaremetersand14layers（層）ofplantscouldprovideadailydietof200gramsoffreshfruitandvegetablestotheentirepopulationofDenBosch，about140000people.Theirideaisn,ttogrowfoodsthatrequiremuchspacelikecornorpotatoes.Heresunlightisnotonlyunnecessarybutcanbeharmful.Plantsneedonlyspecific（特定地）lighttogrow.Theirgrowthspeedisthreetimesfasterthanundergreenhouseconditions.Theyuseabout90percentlesswaterthanoutdooragriculture.Andcityfarmingmeansproducingfoodnearthecitizens,andthere,snoneedtotransportitlongdistances.Theunderlinedword"buffeted"inParagraph2means_A .A.badlyinfluencedB.causedC.dividedD.wellachievedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheenvironmentsintheresearchstation?

CA.Thetemperatureisoftenchanged.B.Sunshineisingreatneedforplants.C.Dayandnightdependsonplants.D.Airqualityiscontrolledbyplants.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatGertjanMeeuws,sfarming_A_ .A.isofgreathelptothepeoplewholiveinthecityB.saveslesswatercomparedwithoutdooragricultureC.iscompletelydifferentfromgreenhouseagricultureD.requiresmuchspaceandsuitstheproductionofcornWhatisthepassagemainlyabout? _DA.DisadvantagesofoutdoorfarmingB.DevelopmentofgreenhousefarmingC.Theworld,sfoodproblemsD.Sunless,rainlessindoorfarming四、詞匯檢測(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所紿漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.每空只寫一詞..(^)Themuseumisopeneverydayexcept(除 之外)Mondays..(^)Thefamousscientisthasmadeacontributiontodeveloping(培養(yǎng))anewtypeofrice..(★)Jofoundherjobandlatermadealivingonherowninherforties(四十多歲)..(★★★)Thewindblew(吹)stronglyandthemanalmostlosthisway..(★★★)Amongthetennisplayers,Tomplayedworst(不好)..(★★★)Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotectthesefishmen's (漁民)rights..(★)Pianoistoinstrumentasstrawberryistofruit..(★)-【thinkit'stoonoisyhere.-Yes.Let,sgosomewherequiet..(★)-Tom,haveyoueverbeenabroad?-IoncewenttoParis,thecapitalofFrance..(★)-Whydidn,tyouacceptsuchagoodoffer?-Oh,it,sbeyondmyability,soIhadtorefuseit.-Oh,it,sbeyondmyability,soIhadtorefuseit.五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子翻譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上..(★★★)必須采取措施來防范一些疾病的傳播.Actionsmustbetakentopreventthespreadofsomediseases..(★★★H爾知道怎樣在短時間內(nèi)做出一個正確的決定嗎？Doyouknowhowtomakea.rightdecisionina.shorttime.(★★★)Tim經(jīng)常提醒我在公共場合舉止要有禮貌.Timoftenremindsmetobehavepolitelyinpublic..(★★★)莎士比亞(Shakespeare)不僅是一位作家而且是一位演員.Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbutalsoanactor..(★★★★)為了今年取得更大進步，我會投入更多的精力到學習上.Inordertomakegreaterprogressthisyear,Iwillputmoreenergytostudy.六、閱讀表達(共1小題；分值為1+2+3分，滿分6分)閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上..(★★★★)ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe. Doyouknowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim HewasafamousEnglishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld,smostpopularadventurenovels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloatingforsometime,hearrivesonanislandwheretherearenopeople.InordertosurviveRobinsonsearchesforfoodbuildsabutmakestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongmindsaswellashiswisdom.Hecomesbacktothehumansocietyafterlivingontheislandforabout28years.Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.WhathappenedtoRobinsonCrusoeonthewaytoAfrica?Hewascaughtinaheavystormatsea.WhatdidRobinsonCrusoedotosurviveontheisland?Hesearchesforfood,buildsa.but.makestoolsandraisesanimals.DoyouthinkthatRobinsonCrusoeisamanwithstrongminds?Whyorwhynot?Yes