2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

2.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

3.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus（）

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

4.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

5.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

6.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________（）

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

7.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst（）,hewouldnothavedied

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

8.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

9.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

10.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

11.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

12.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

13.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

14.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

15.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

16.Marydidn’tsay（）shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

17._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

18.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

19.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

20.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景對話(5題)29.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.73.____（）

31.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

32.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat________（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

35.ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance（Para.1）impliesthatthetestees_____（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

36.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat______（）

A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo

37.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

38.·Don't____thefact.

Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter（）

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因?yàn)閟teal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動和完成。故選A

2.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時(shí)間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠(yuǎn)；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

3.C這頓晚餐不像她給我們許諾的那樣豐盛。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是dinner。定語從句的先行詞前面有such,thesame修飾時(shí)，要用as引導(dǎo)從句，表示像……那樣的……，符合題意。故選C

4.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計(jì)。這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍，還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ajoy：歡樂，快樂，樂趣；anxiety：焦慮，憂慮，渴望；sorrow：悲傷，痛苦，懊惱；anger：憤怒，生氣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

6.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間，較少強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力，而更多地注重效率。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個平行的對象，前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用，且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù)，可以省略。故選C

7.B

8.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配，意為為某人提供某物

9.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意為與某人分享，共有某物

11.D【翻譯】幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點(diǎn)，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

12.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

13.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動詞（如suggest,advise,demand,request等）后面的賓語從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故選A

14.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.BB句意：他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語

16.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時(shí)候回來，但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為賓語從句，作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間，再結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選B

17.D最令我驚訝的是，這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

18.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是在會上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

19.AA句意：為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切，我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢？強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語，是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故此處應(yīng)用that

20.B解析：sentence判刑；service服務(wù)，幫忙：Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行；罪過：Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished．crisis危機(jī)；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻：Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife．句意：這個人被斷定有罪，由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

28.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

29.A

30.E

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajor