萬能套用公式

萬能套用公式一、開頭萬能公式：開頭萬能公式一：名人名言有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦:編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對(duì)吧？經(jīng)典句型：Aproverbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.” （適用于已記住的名言）Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.（適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat...開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。TravelbyBike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：Arecentstatisticsshowsthat...結(jié)尾萬能公式：結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論說完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過渡短語）,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus更多句型：Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat...,Therefore,wecanfindthat...結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”：一、長短句原則工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個(gè)短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚(yáng)頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！強(qiáng)烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。二、 主題句原則國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個(gè)主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險(xiǎn)型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會(huì)平安無事！特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的！Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（主題句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.三、 一二三原則領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)…如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。1） first,second,third,last（不推薦，原因：俗）2） firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3） thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推薦，原因：俗）4） inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）5） tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6） tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7） firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8） mostimportantofall,moreover,finally9） ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10） foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！四、短語優(yōu)先原則寫作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果使用短語，有兩個(gè)好處：其一、用短語會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語，必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)一精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個(gè)辦法！比如：Icannotbearit.可以用短語表達(dá):Icannotputupwithit.Iwantit.可以用短語表達(dá):Iamlookingforwardtoit.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。五、多實(shí)少虛原則原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之類的形象詞。再比如：走出房間，general的詞是：walkoutoftheroom但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slipoutoftheroom小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sailoutoftheroom小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：danceoutoftheroom老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：staggeroutoftheroom所以多用實(shí)詞，少用虛詞，文章將會(huì)大放異彩！六、多變句式原則1） 加法（串聯(lián)）都希望寫下很長的句子，像個(gè)老外似的，可就是怕寫錯(cuò)，怎么辦，最保險(xiǎn)的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：Ienjormusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式：Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.其它的短語可以用：besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover2） 轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時(shí)候，只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話，注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.更多的短語：despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding3） 因果（so,so,so）昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩，然后我主動(dòng)搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.更多短語：then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat4） 失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個(gè)樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。舉例：ThisiswhatIcando.Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway...5） 附加（多此一舉）如果有了老婆，總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候，她會(huì)插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.Idon'tenjoythatbookyouarereading.Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.其實(shí)很簡單，同位語-要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成；定語從句一借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中，但是whomorthat關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。6）排比（排山倒海句）文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢！Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.（氣勢恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡單,只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如：Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！文章主體段落三大殺手銅：一、 舉實(shí)例思維短路，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例！提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例！而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher.更多句型：Totake...asanexample,Oneexampleis...,Anotherexampleis...,forexample二、 做比較方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的；世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(throughcomparison)和不同點(diǎn)(throughcontrast)。下面是--些短語：相似的比較：incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner相反的比較：ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith.......三、換言之沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字Iloveyou!Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,Iloveyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.或者上面我們舉過的例子：Icannotbearit.可以用短語表達(dá):Icannotputupwithit.因此;可以這樣說：Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.更多短語：inmoredifficultlanguage,insimplerwords,putitmoresimply寫作技巧第一部分考試的題型、內(nèi)容和思路第二部分如何準(zhǔn)備寫作考試第三部分審題與構(gòu)思第四部分應(yīng)試方法與技巧（一）文章開頭□描繪圖表Accordingtotheabovetable,wecanseethat...Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,...Fromthissurveyof...wecanseethat...Inaccordancewiththestatisticsgivenbythechart,...Ataglimpseofthepicture,itgivesmeanimpressionof...ButwhenIlookatthepictureoncemore,Igettoknowmorefromthepicture.Itisshownthat...Atfirstglance,...seems However,acloserexaminationreveals...問句開頭，激發(fā)興趣Why....?Manypeopleposethequestionlikethis.“Shouldmenandwomenbeequal?^^Thisisaquestionmuchtalkedaboutbypeopleallovertheworldtoday..Thisparticularquestionisbeingraisedbyaneverincreasingnumberofpeople.列出現(xiàn)象或背景Thesedaysweoftenhearabout...Weareoftenshown/toldthesedaysthatManynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...Recentlytheproblem/question/issueof...hasarousedwideconcern.WiththepopularityofNowadaystherehasbeenagrowingtendencyto...Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareshowingtheirconcernover...Withtheadventofthenewphaseofknowledgeeconomy,thetermsand"havealreadybeguntocreepintothepopularvocabulary.Thereisadeep-rootedconceptinthemindsofmanypeoplethat...引用名人名言，警句Oneofthegreatearlywriterssaidthat...AnoldChinesesayinggoeswell:“Asternteacherfostersablestudents."Nothingispermanentexceptchange,asanoldproverbgoes.Goodhealthisthebesttreasuretoeverybody.Thereisthesaying:“Goodhealthisthebestwealth.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.Morehaste,lessspeed.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.AllroadsleadtoRome.Greatmindsthinkalike.Wellbegun,halfdone.Moneymakesthemarego.Practicemakesperfect.Nothingventured,nothinggained.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Lookbeforeyouleap.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.Easiersaidthandone.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.''Knowledgeispower".“Nopains,nogains."“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."Differentstrokesfordifferentfolks.AllworkandnoplaywillmakeJackadullboy.GivemeafishandFlleatforaday;teachmehowtofishandFlleatforalifetime.Liveandletlive.TimeandtidewaitfornomanTouchpitch,andyouwillbedefiled.(二)擴(kuò)展段寫法因果法(cause-and-effect)常用的連接語：because,becauseof,since,nowthat,asaresultof,onaccountof,forthisreason,owingto,dueto,for,as,thanksto,therefore,sothat,thus,hence,consequently,so,accordingly,inviewof--Therearemanyreasonsforthisbutthemainthreeareasfollows:First,....Second,....Lastbutnotleast,...Thereasonswhy...areasfollows:Theapparentreasonforthisis…，andthereasonunderthesurfaceis…表面原因是…，而其深層原因是…Thereasonsfor....aremany,butforthemostpartcenteronand....比較與對(duì)比法(comparisonandcontrast)常用的連接語：while;ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand;nomorethan“正如 不， 也不;nolessthan,notsomuch??-as"與其說…不如說"；not*??anymorethan;like;similarly;likewise;inthesameway,bycontrast,incontrastThereareseveraladvantagesof/in...Thefirstadvantageis...Whentheadvantagesanddisadvantagesareweighed/compared,thefinding/conclusionisquiteobvious.Obviously,ithasbothnegativeeffectsandpositiveeffects....Manyarguethatwhileothersmaintainthat...However,likemanyotherthings,...hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ofcourse,thereisanothersidetotheissue.Thereismuchcontroversynowadaysover....Somepeopleareoftheopinionthatbutthereareotherswho....Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,——andthatincludes...Whilethereisagreatdealofenthusiasmnowadaysovertheadvantagesof...,itsdrawbacksshouldnotbeneglected.Foronething,....Foranother,...Thereiscertainlysometruthonbothsides.Butneither...nor...holdsthekeytotheproblem.Inmyopinion,weshould...But,allinall,Iwouldsaythattheprosoverweightthecons.類比法常用的連接語：justlike;justasmuchof;nothingmorethan;as??-as???Scienceandtechnologyalsoplayanimportantroleinoursocialistconstruction.Wemaysaythatoursocialistconstructionisjustlikeaskyscraper,whilescienceandtechnologyareitsbase.Ifsocietywereatrain,theetiquettewouldbetherailsalongwhichonlythetraincouldrumbleforth.Ourlifeinnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.Apersonwithopportunityisjustlikeapersoninthedarknessbeinggivenalight,whichwillleadhimtosuccessandglory.歹?。菖e法常用的連接語：first,second,lastbutnotlist,firstofall,tobeginwith,firstly,secondly,finally,whatismore,next,then,afterthat,thusThefirstthingwedois??,next,andthen,finally First,second,third,...lastbutnotleast...Firstly,secondly,thirdly....Finally,...Therearemanywaystocategorizebuthereisafairlysimpleone:Thefollowingmethodsareparticularlyproductivefor...1 2....3....Anotherimportantconsiderationis....Whatismore,..Forexample,....Inaddition, （四）文章結(jié)尾□結(jié)論Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablydrawaconclusionthat...Ashasbeenmentionedabove,aconclusioncanbedrawnthatsomeeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakeninnotime.Therefore,wecancometoaconclusionthat...Thus,itcanbe concludedthat...Inaword,itisimportant...Tosumup,...Inshort,...Allinall....Inmyopinion,SofarasIamconcerned,Fromthispointofview,...Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthat...□ 號(hào)召性和意義Itistimethatweurged/putanimmediateendto...Itisnecessarythatsomeeffectivestepsshouldbetakeninnotime.Itishopedthateffortswillbemade...Wemayhavealongwaytogobefore...Onlybydoingso,canwe...展望，后果Anypersonwhoignores/failstolearnthewarningwould....Werestassuredthat...Thisistheprospectthatmannowfaces."isavalanchinguponourheadsandmostpeopleareabsurdlyunpreparedtocopewith.Thefuturewillbeabetterplaceifwedo.Ionlyhopethatsomedaytherecanbeasolutiontothisproblem.Nodoubt,...willcontinuetobeaproblemof...forsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedintheopportunitiesofoursociety,andintherapidpaceatwhichsocietychanges.反問Whydon'twedoubleoureffortstolearnit?IsitanywonderthatJuneismyfavoritemonth?Isn'tanhonestday'sworkallanemployerhasarighttodemand?第五部分考試常用句型表示現(xiàn)象句型：Thiscanbeillustrated/explainedby??Anexampleofthisinvolves*??Therearemanyexamplestoshowthat*??Ahighpremiumcomestobeplacedon…Itis/wasreportedthat???Noonecandenythefactthat???Personalexperienceteachesme*??Recentstudiesindicatethat???表示原因句型Manyfactorsareresponsiblefortheproblem,butthemaintwoareasfollows:...Intermsof...,thereareseveralcharacteristicstobementioned.表示對(duì)策句型Weshouldlaydown/formulatelawsandregulationstoprotect/toensure…Allofusshouldformtheconsciousnessofenvironmentalprotection.Fundsshouldberaisednation-widetosetup/tohelp???Thegovernmentshouldsetasideadequateamountofmoneyfor--Facingsuchagravesituationof???,peopleshouldhaveastrongerawarenessof???Legaleducationshouldbestrengthenedandtheawarenessoflawsamongallcitizensshouldberaised.闡明觀點(diǎn)Itisacommonviewthat...Nowpeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceof...Thereisagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceof...Itaketheviewthat...Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...Thereisnoreasonforustodoubtthat...界定范圍Intermsofthestudentpopulationtheuniversityranksthesecondlargestinthiscountry.Withregardto/Withrespecttotherecentflood...Whenitcomesto...批評(píng)和反駁Itiswrongtothink...Thereisnoreasontobelievethat...Itisonethingtobelieve...,whileitisquiteanothertoprovethat...分析和推理Itisclearthat...Itseemsquitelikely...Nomatterhow......isstillinitsearlieststage.Butthetrendwillintensifyastimegoesby.Manypositivetrendsappeartobeassociatedwith...Therearereasonstomaintainacautiousoptimismthat...Inthemindsofmanypeople,economicsuccessandaffluenceareequatedwithgoodnessoratleastwithrightness.Itisamistaketoequatewealthwithhappiness.Themorethemore...表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Onlybydoingthiscanwe...Mostimportant,wehaveto...Itisonlybypracticinginthiswaythattheofficerscanbesurethat...Workingismorethanearningforaliving.(morethan不僅僅是)Numbersarenomorethansymbolsusedinmathematics???(nomorethan只不過是)一些特殊句型Ittakesalotoftimetodothis.Theyspendmuchtime(in)doinghomework.Theyspendalotofmoneyonbooks.Muchtimewasspentinplayingcomputergames.Manypeopleareoftheopinionthat...Themarketsarefloodedwithfakecommodities.Tellme,andIwillforget;showme,andIwillprobablyremember;involveme,andIwillneverforget.Theprojectisconducivetopeaceandstabilityofthecountry.Thebookhasagreatimpactonhisprogress.第六部分常用單詞與表達(dá)I社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)after-saleservicecollectively-ownedenterprisecomprehensiveforceofthecountrycopy-rightlawexteriorenvironmentfakecommoditiesgovernmentatalllevelshigh-techproductsjointventurelaid-offworkersmedicalcaremigrantworkerspeaceandstabilityofsocietypoverty-riddenprovincesproblemofpiracyre-employmentshareholdingenterprisesocialsecuritystate-ownedenterprisetodoawaywithsuperstitionstoeliminatecorruptiontogobankruptdevelopmentofthewestanaid-the-poorprogramHopeProjectSpringBudsProgramChina'selitreferendumonTaiwanII學(xué)習(xí)與考試adaptoneselftosocietyanopen-bookexaminationcollegeentranceexaminationcompulsorycoursescompulsoryeducationdiplomadissertationeducationforqualityeducationfortest after-classactivitiesmajor/majorin oncampusoptionalcoursespost-graduateeducationtoacquire(gain,get)knowledgetoenrichexperiencetofosteragoodhabitoflearningtogetintouchwiththeworldoutsidetogettheall-roundmoral,intellectual,physicaldevelopment/tobearoundedpersonqualitiesthatgotothemakingofacollegestudenttohaveagoodcommandofEnglishtohaveaworkingknowledgeofEnglishtokeepabreastofthenewestdevelopmenttoreceivefurthereducationtotakepainstolearntotakepart-timejobstowidenknowledgetoworkastutorsmentortogiveprioritytostudyTopopularizethe9-yearcompulsoryeducationAcademicianthereductionofschoolworkSecondaryeducationaffluentChinesepeopledrawlessonsfromhistoryAdiverserangeofinterestspaycloseattentiontobits(扌旨風(fēng)彳亍一日寸白勺電影、歌曲)alongwiththeaccumulationofthegraduallyenrichedexperiencelayasoundbasisforcontinuousdevelopmentIII.工作與生活on-the-jobdecentdwellingplacesequalpayforequalworkleisuretimelastresortmassmediaonadietoutdoorsportspersonneladministrationphoneboothpressconferencepublicopinionputsomebodyonanequalfootingscenicspotsspiritualandmateriallifesummerresorttherootofalleviltobookticketstodosight-seeingtodresssimplytogetenjoyment,knowledgeandrelaxationfromhobbiestohaveanoutingtokeepfit/healthytomakelifecolorfultomakeeachdaycounttoobservetrafficregulationstoplaymusicalinstrumenttoputon/loseweighttrafficjamweekdaysandweekendIV環(huán)境與資源automobileexhaustbabyboombirthcontrolcausetheextinctionofplantsandanimalsdisturbthebalanceofnatureenergycrisisfirepreventionfoodchainfoodshortagefreshwatergreenhouseeffectnaturalresourcesozonospherepopulationexplosiontopreservetheenvironmenttothreatenman'ssurvivalV科學(xué)與技術(shù)computergames電子游戲 computervirus電腦病毒cosmicspace宇宙空間TheShenzhou-5/divinevehicleInternet英特網(wǎng)/internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間logon上網(wǎng)informationhighway信息高速公路todoon-line在線todoscientificresearch從事科學(xué)研究todospaceexploration從事空間探索mannedspaceflighttoprogramthecomputer編程torevitalizethecountrythroughscienceandeducation科教興國VI.其它astart-upfundcommunicationsandinformationtechnologyoptoelectronicinformationindustrialbaseopticalvalleysiliconvalleyimmeasurablebusinessopportunitiesoraclecorpOlympicbidbluetoothdotcomacomputergeekamajorcampaignagainstpornographyapillarindustryacomputergeekamajorcampaignagainstpornographyapillarindustryCentenaryAltareconomicmanagementmodeenvironmentally-friendlyproductgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods)Olympiceconomy poverty-strickenareasTVrelayrights twice-laidstuffvocationalschool accountingfraud/falseaccounting第七部分有用的表達(dá)Richpeopleemploysmarterpeopletoworkandmakemoneyforthem,whilepoorpeopleworkhardtoimprovetheireducationinordertogetadecentjob.Thecomingofthe“digitalera"hasnarrowedthedistancebetweenvariouscountries.WTOentryoffersamostopportunityforChinatoattractChinesestudentsresidingabroadtoreturnhome.AsWTOaccessionapproaches,Chinawillspeedupitseconomicrestructuring,andsocialdemandforserviceswillincrease.Thecomputermarketforbroadband—superfast,always-onconnectionstotheInternet—remainsvastlyunderserved.ProblemsoftwoaspectsmustbesolvedforthedevelopmentoftheWest:oneistheconstructionofinfrastructureandtheotheristheimprovementoftheecologicenvironment.Inbrief,thedevelopmentoftheWestisahardtaskwhichneedstheeffortsofonegeneration,twogenerations,orevenseveralgenerations.Attheturnofthecentury,internationalcommunityhasrealizedmoreunanimouslythanevertheurgencyandimportanceofanti-terrorism.Thepresentglobalizationofthedrugissuehasposedagravemenacetohumanwell-beinganddevelopment.Itisnotalwayseasytounderstandaneweducationalsystem.11 Astheworldgoesdigitalandtheneweconomicskickin,...WiththeestablishmentandimprovementofChina'ssocialistmarketeconomicstructure,...Stronglyopposingtheseviews,Imaintainthat....Theinformationhighwaywillgiverisetoentirenewindustriesdesignedtoservethosecommunities,offeringthemservicesspeciallydesignedanddeliveredelectricallydirectlytotheirhomeoroffice.Intime,thetechnologicaltransformationwillmakeitselffelttosocietyatlarge,affectingeverythingfrompopulationflowstoretirementhabits,fromreal-estatevaluestorush-hourtraffic.The21stcenturywillwitnessvigorousdevelopmentofspaceactivitiesacrosstheworld.Weareatthethresholdoftheageofknowledgeeconomy.Qualifiedtalentsforthe21stcenturymusthaveacomprehensiveunderstandingofknowledge.Sotheroleofoureducationistocultivateouryoungstersandtoturnthemintoqualifiedindividualsforthefutureofournation,toturnthemintoenlightenedyoungmenandwomen,withoutaskingwhethertheyaresciencemajorsorliberalartsmajors.Itiscommonlyregardedthattelevisionkeepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Inaneraofanindustrial-basedeconomy,competitionfocusesonseizingresourcesandthemarket.Butinaneraofaknowledge-basedeconomy,competitionfocusesonseizinghumanresources.Asanintegralpartofeconomicglobalization,theglobalizationofproductionhasbecomeanirreversibletrend.Ithasandwillcontinuetohaveanimmenseimpactontheworldeconomy.Nocountrycanignoreorhinderitsexistence.Theonlychoiceistofollowthetrendandformulateappropriatepoliciesforparticipationaccordingtoeachcountry'scondition.Onlyinthiswaycanthenationaleconomybegreatlydeveloped.Astheglobalwatershortageisdailyaggravating,Chinahassteppedupeffortstoraisepublicawarenessoftheissue.Thedigitalcamerasaregoingmainstreamsforagoodandsimplereason:theytakebetterpicturesforlessmoney.數(shù)碼相機(jī)迅速走俏基于一個(gè)非常簡單的原因：成像質(zhì)量好且花費(fèi)少。Therewasneveranyquestionthatdigitalcameraswouldrevolutionizephotography;theonlyquestionwaswhen.沒有任何人懷疑數(shù)碼相機(jī)將徹底改變傳統(tǒng)的投影模式，問題只是：那一天何時(shí)到來？Inthefaceofaninternationalsituationcharacterizedbygrowingpoliticalmulti-polarization,面對(duì)世界多極化和經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化深入發(fā)展的國際形勢，第八部分全真試題分析2000年春季博士生英語寫作試題Directions:Thereisanarticleinanewspaperentitled''ConsumersAwaittheMaturityofE-Commerce^^whichbegins:“E-Commerceisprovidingconsumersaroundtheworldwiththeoptiontoshop,bankandevenbookplaneticketsfromthecomfortsoftheirownhomes.SowhyisitthatweChineseconsumersarestillwonderingwhenandhowwecanrealizeon-lineshopping?^^Writeanarticleforthesamenewspapertostateyourownpointsofviewtowardsthisissue.Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeorexperiencetodevelopthearticleinsomedetail.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.WriteyourarticleonAnswerSheet.Outline:TheemergingE-commerceReasonsforhamperingE-Commerce'sdevelopmentMeasurestobetakenE-CommerceinChinaWiththeadventofthenewphaseofinformationtechnology,theterms''Intemet",“cyberspace"and“E-Commerce"havealreadybeguntocreepintothepopularvocabulary.NowadayswehavenoticedthefactthatE-commercehasemergedinmarkets.Atalittletimeandcost,consumerscangoshopping,bankingandevenbookingplaneticketsfromthecomfortsoftheirownhomes.ItisobviousthatE-Commercecanbringthemalotofbenefits,butwhyconsumersstillawaitthematurityofE-Commerce?Inmyopinion,therearemanyreasonsforthisbutthemainthreeareasfollows:First,computersarenotavailableeverywhere,nottosaythepopularityofInternet.Second,consumersarenotusedtousingelectricmoney,whichhampersthedevelopmentofE-Commerce.Lastbutnotleast,themarketsarefloodedwithalargenumberoffakeandsubstandardproducts.Howcanconsumerstrustthoseon-linecommodities?Ashasbeenmentionedabove,aconclusioncanbedrawnthatsomeeffectivemeasuresshouldbetakeninnotime.Forexample,thelivingstandardofthepeopleshouldbeimprovedinordertoletthemhavetheirowncomputers.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldformulaterelatedpoliciestouseelectricmoneyinsteadofusingcash,andtopunishthosewhomakeandsellfakegoods.OnlybydoingsocanE-CommercebecomematureandChineseconsumersenjoytheconvenienceprovidedbyE-Commerce.(233words)((2332001年春季博士生英語寫作試題Directions:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitledTheInfluenceofHigh-techontheSociety.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingChineseoutlinesforeachparagraph:咼科技發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀高科技給社會(huì)生話帶來的巨大影響如何適應(yīng)高科技的新時(shí)代TheInfluenceofHigh-techontheSocietyNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavenoticedthefactthatlotsofgreatachievementshavebeenmadeinhigh-techinthepastdecades.Forexample,theBritishscientistshavedevelopedDollysheepwiththeclonetechnique,whichhasopenedabrandnewerainthebiologyfield;agreatinternationalcooperativeprogramofthehumangenomesequenceisundercloseresearch;anenormouscollectionofnewmaterialshavebeendevelopedwithadvancedtechnology.Anotherimportantinventionisthecomputerandtheinternet,whichhasbroughtusaninformationrevolution.Inaword,withthehelpofhigh-techourhumanbeinghasmadegreatprogressinsuchashortperiodoftime!Itiswellknownthathigh-techhasgreatlychangedoursociallife.Bymeansofdigitaltechniquewecanstayathometowatchhigh-definitiontelevision,tosend,receiveoreventalkfacetofacewithourrelativesandclosefriendsfaraway.Nowthepopularityofusingmobilephoneshasmadeourlifemuchmoreconvenientandmadetheworldevensmaller.Moreimportant,withthediscoveryofgenomedoctorscandiagnosesomedifficultdeceases,wh