高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修一Module3詞匯與語(yǔ)法

一．詞匯、短語(yǔ)1.takeoff1)（飛機(jī)）騰飛Becauseoftheheavyfog,theplanecouldn’ttakeoffontime.2)脫掉Ifthispairofshoesisnotcomfortable,Isuggestyoutakeoffimmediately.2.expertn./adj.n.beanexpertat/on/in在...方面是專家Markisnotonlyourheadmaster,butalsoanexpertineducation.adj.beexpertin/atdoing在（做）...方面內(nèi)行MyfriendTomisexpertin/atfindingusefulinformation.練Itissaidthattheoldmanisexpert_____repairingallkindsofcars.(in/at)Some_____(expert)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtongues.(-s)3.shoot-shot-shotvt./vi.shootat向...射擊（重申過(guò)程，不必定射中）Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn’tshootit.She...射中...某個(gè)部位Hewasshotintheback.練Theywereshooting___atarget.(at)Amanwasshot____theleg,lyingontheground.(in)4.getoff下（車(chē)，船）Youmustn'tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.5.morethan1)morethan+數(shù)詞“超出，多于”Judgingfromhisappearance,theexpertismorethan60.2)morethan重申作用，“十分，特別，幾乎，不只是”Thelittlegirlismorethanshyandnervous,butjustfrightened.Beingagoodlistenermeansmuchmorethanjustlisteningwithears.Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.3)morethan...can...more...than...can...+can/could從句表否認(rèn)HowhemanagestolivesismorethanIcantell.4)morethanone+單數(shù)n不只一個(gè)（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）Morethanonepersonhasseenit.練ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis_________________________(我?guī)缀蹼y以描繪).(morethanIcandescribe)___________________(不只一個(gè)學(xué)生)inourschoolwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythisyear.--Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?(Morethanonestudent)--Yes,thejobis__________Icoulddomyself.(morethan)6.spendspendtime/moneyonsthspendtime/money(in)doingsthMoremoneyshouldbespentonhealthcareandeducation.Ihatetospendtimeormoneyplayingcomputergames.spend人+spend+時(shí)/錢(qián)+(in)doingShespent$100buyinganewskirt.onsthpay人+pay+錢(qián)+forsthShepaid$100foranewskirt.cost物+cost+sb+錢(qián)Thenewskirtcosther$100.takeIttakessb+時(shí)+todosthIttookher3hourstorepairherbike.練Thegirloften_______moneyonbuyingbookswhichshelikesverymuch.LastSundayit_____Her10minutestogothebookstoretobuyherfavoritebook.Whenshewasgoingto____forthebook,thesalesmantoldheritonly_____halfofthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.(spends,took,pay,cost)Accordingtoasurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.(watching)7.abandonabandondoingsthabandononeselfto=beabandonedto沉迷于，放縱Wewereforcedtoabandondoingtheresearch.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasures.abandonedadj.被拋棄的，被遺棄的練Surprisingly,heabandoned______(study)Chineseliteratureatcollege.(-ing)They____________(放縱于)drinkingalthoughtheyaredivers,whichisdangerousbothtothemandthepassengers.(abandonthemselvesto=areabandonedto)8.supplyv.n.1)n.貯備，供應(yīng)Thenation’sfuelsupplieswillnotlastforever.2)v.供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)Theywerearrestedforsupplyingdrugs.Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplythehomelesswithhouses.練Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the_s____offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.(supply)9.referto1)指的是Whichofthemcanrefertopastorpresentactions?2)提到，談到I’llrefertothisquestionatthemeeting.3)波及到，對(duì)于ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.4)參照，查閱Whenreading,thefirstthingtoavoidistorefertoadictionarytoooften.練Whathe________inhisarticlewasunknowntogeneralreaders.(referredto

波及)Thepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

（referringto

參照）10.trainn.V.V.教育，訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)trainsbtodosth訓(xùn)練某人做某事Theyaretrainedregularlytoobservedisciplineatanytime.練Ihaven’thadanyrealtraining.二．語(yǔ)法1.（非謂語(yǔ)）過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)(ved做定語(yǔ))-ing主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行起形容詞（做定語(yǔ)）和副詞（做狀語(yǔ)）的作用-ed被動(dòng)，達(dá)成1)及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)--被動(dòng)、達(dá)成smokedfishmovedstudentsrespectedleader注:某些表人情緒的使令動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞常常已經(jīng)稱為一個(gè)形容詞surprisedpeoplefrightenedchildrenexcitedstudentstired2)不及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)--（無(wú)被動(dòng)）達(dá)成afallentreeanescapedprisonerreturnedstudents3)過(guò)去分詞可組成合成詞做定語(yǔ)hand-madegoodswidely-usedlanguagehighly-developedindustryhalf-finishedproducts4)過(guò)去分詞或其短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句importedmachines=machinesthathavebeenimporteddevelopedcountries=countriesthathavedevelopedThatissomethingunheardof(=thatwasunheardof)inhistory.練Amyisattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.(B)D.havingappointedYoucannotacceptanopinion______toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(D)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1）過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently,summer,...ago,formanyyears等

yesterday,

during

the

day,

lastRecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.另：過(guò)去一段時(shí)間頻頻常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可與頻次副詞

always,usually,often

等連用WhenIlivedinShanghai,Ioftentookawalkinthestr