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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.A.SB.TC.UD.V

2.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

3.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

4.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

5.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

6.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

7.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

8.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

9.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

10.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

11.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

12.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

13.Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()

A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described

14.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

15.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

16.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

17.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

18.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

19.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

20.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerialtoitsburningtemperature()

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.7.____()

25.67.____()

26.70.____()

27.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.73.____()

29.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

31.74.____()

32.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

四、翻譯(10題)34.請把這本書給最先來的人

35.()在世界各地,盡管新科技正在改變秘書工作的某些方面,卻未能在根本上使其改變。

A.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

B.Whilenewtechnologiesarechangingcertainaspectsofthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally.

C.Whilenewtechnologieschangecertainaspectsofthesecretary’swork,theydidnotalteritfundamentally.

D.Whilenewtechnologieschangedthesecretary’sworkallovertheworld,theyarenotalteringitfundamentally

36.Manwas,isandalwayswillbetryingtoimprovehislivingconditions

37.()天色如此黑,以致很難拍攝出好的照片來。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

38.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時間

39.本表表明在20世紀(jì)90年代經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)步增長()

40.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

41.月亮、星星和太陽常被海員們用來確定海上的經(jīng)緯度()

42.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

43.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.InLauraCarstensen’sopinion,whatistherelationshipbetweenworkandmentalfunction()

A.Workhasnothingtodowithpeople’smentalfunction

B.Workcanprovideanenvironmenttokeepthementalfunctionwell

C.Workcanmakepeopletiredanddecreasethementalfunction

D.People’smentalfunctionhasnoinfluenceonpeople’swork

45.Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho______()

A.areinneedofstart-upcapital

B.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusiness

D.haven’tborrowedmoneybefore

46.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

47.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________()

A.boysarelesssmartthangirlsthroughoutschoollife

B.boysusuallydon'thavesomuchpressureasgirlsdo

C.girlsareallfondoftheChineseeducationsystem

D.girlsarebetteratschoolbecauseboysdon'tworkhard

48.Themainideaofthepassageis________()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

49.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis()

A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad

B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad

C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforetravelingabroad

D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone'shealthandtheworldeconomy

50.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

51.____Whetherornotyourcareerjourneywillbeginanytimedependsonnotonlyacollegedegree,butalsoaplan()

52.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共識)isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.B他不允許在課堂上講話。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Tpermitdoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為允許做某事。故選T

2.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。

[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

3.C無論是誰最后離開房間,都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo),whoever意為無論誰,任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有任何……的人的意思。故選C

4.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應(yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.D在那個地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面的部分為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

6.B格林博士和他的兩個助手今晚將在實驗室里進(jìn)行這個實驗。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動作,所以應(yīng)選B。A項形式不正確,因此可排除。一般將來時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有:主語+begoingto+動詞原形(表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事);主語+beabout+動詞不定式(表示即將發(fā)生的動作,不可與表示將來的時間狀語連用);主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(僅限位移動詞)

7.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

8.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

9.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:看著某人故去,持續(xù)到……結(jié)束;seeover:察看;seethrough:識破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:???,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.A這個城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項無此搭配。故選A

12.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

13.BB句意:經(jīng)理的回答表明他對這個項目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B

14.C教授和他的幾個學(xué)生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。

[考點]時態(tài)的用法及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時,AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致

15.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B

16.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

17.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

18.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

20.C燃燒的條件之一是材料被加熱到燃點。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、命令、要求等含義動詞相對應(yīng)的名詞后跟從句時,從句中的謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形,should可以省略。句中requirements(要求)就屬于這類詞。另外,material和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.E由前一句想見生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.E

29.E

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

35.B根據(jù)題干中的正在改變可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,可首先排除選項C、D;選項A、B的區(qū)別在于主句的時態(tài),選項A的主句用的是一般過去時,但是題干并沒有表示過去的時間狀語,所以選項A時態(tài)不正確。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B

36.人類過去、現(xiàn)在和將來總是盡力改善自己的生活條件

37.A注意兩個考查點:如此……以致譯為soasto或so…asto;拍出好照片譯為makeagoodphotograph。B項makeagoodphotographhard意為使得好照片難,與原句中拍出好照片難不符;C選項意思也不錯,與原句略有出入,沒有把soasto(以致)的意思譯出來;D選項無中生有譯出了買(buy)。綜合可知A正確

38.Insomeculturespeopledevotealotoftimetoeating

39.DD圖表:chart;表明:show,indicate;20世紀(jì)90年代:1990s,不能少了s;穩(wěn)定的:steady

40.就氣候而言,這個城市是居住的理想之地

41.BB月亮太陽等世界上獨一無二的名詞之前應(yīng)加定冠詞the,故排除D項。A項錯譯海員為people;C項錯譯經(jīng)緯度為attitudeandlatitude(態(tài)度和緯度)。latitudeandlongitude意為經(jīng)緯度,theseamen意為海員,B項符合題意。故選B

42.中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí),以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí),在考試中取得好成績,能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好,因為在中國這樣競爭激烈的社會里,只有成績好才能確保有一個光明的前途。中國父母還認(rèn)為,如果孩子能在社會上取得巨大成就,父母就會感到受尊敬。因此,他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣,為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

43.圖書館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書籍的人提供有聲讀物

44.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.可知,工作實際上提供了一個重要的環(huán)境因素,使人們保持最佳的機能狀態(tài)。故選B

45.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句話可知借款人應(yīng)能夠證明其具有定期還款能力,故選B

46.BB推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知,作者認(rèn)為在交流的時候傾聽更為重要,所以應(yīng)選B

47.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…girlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours…可知,在與男生競爭榮譽、名牌大學(xué)和好工作時,女生通常需要付出更多的努力。由此可推知,男生承受的壓力沒有女生承受的壓力大,所以B項符合題意。其他三項文中并未提及。故選B

48.A[考點]主旨大意題

通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報紙的特點以及如何閱讀報紙,故A項符合題意

49.AA主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要討論了在旅行中旅客們可能遇到的健康威脅,分析原因并給出建議,所以A項符合題意

50.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyont

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