2022年浙江省衢州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年浙江省衢州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Peopleinthatdistrict_______useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

2.__________yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

3.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

4.Withoutyourhelp,wesomuch（）

A.won'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldn'thaveachieved

5.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand（）

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

6._______,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceed

morerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor（）

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

7.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

8.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

9.Hehasastrongofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

10.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

11.Ididn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld（）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

12.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

13.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,（）Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

14.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople（）

A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation

15.—I'mafraidwemustgonowifwedon'twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK（）

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

16.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

17.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

18.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

19.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

20.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.

6.____

25.74.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

27.75.____（）

28.72.____（）

29.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.9.____（）

31.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.68.____（）

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.早上喝一杯水對(duì)你的健康有好處

35.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

36.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地關(guān)注學(xué)生的差異

37.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

38.慶幸的是我們帶了地圖，要不然我們可能就迷路了（）

39.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

40.盡管她并不喜歡畫，她卻堅(jiān)持要和我一起去看畫展

41.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture

42.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大

43.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

WewelcomeyouaboardtheEasternFlightandwilldoourbesttomakeyourtripcomfortableandenjoyable.

Foryoursafetyandconvenience

Tobeginthetrip,wewouldliketodrawyourattentiontosomesafety-relateddetails.Thesearealsoexplainedontheinstructioncardintheseatpocketinfrontofyou.SeatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhiletheFastenseatbeltssignison.Itisadvisabletokeepthemfastenedatalltimeswhileseated.Allflightsarenon-smoking.Theuseofmobiletelephonesisnowallowedwhentheairplaneisontheground.DuringtheflighttheuseofCDandDVDplayersisnotallowed.

Foryourentertainment

Tohelpyouenjoyyourtrip,weprovidearangeofnewspapers.OnourMD-11andBoeingaircraft,weprovidemusicandvideoprograms.OnAirbusA321/320/319,shortvideosareshown.

Mealsanddrinks

Duringmostflightsweserveyouatastymealanddrinks.Beer,wineandotherdrinksareservedfreeofcharge.Coffee,teaandjuiceareservedfreeofchargeonalldomesticflights.OndomesticflightsleavingbeforenineandonallflightstoNorthernChina,asnackisserved

EasternFlightService

Safetyandconvenience

（1）Seatbelts:remain____whiletheFastenseatbeltssignison

（2）Smoking:notallowedonboard

45.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because__________（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

46.Ifyouwanttolearnweatherforecasts,you'dbetter（）

A.watchitonTV

B.watchcloudsfrequentlyinonedayortwo

C.buymoreinstrumentsathome

D.watchasinglecloudinthesky

47.Themainideaofthepassageis__________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

48.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

49.PassageFour

Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.

Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.

Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround

Fromthepassage,wecanlearn（）

A.thegardenerwasverylazy

B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst

C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst

D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden

50.Passage2

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma（liquid）untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanorigin,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO

Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____（）

A.GettingBloodandLiquid

B.SpecialBloodColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofHospitals

51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping

B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtothefeetofthejumper

C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthanbungeejumping

D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven'ttriedbungeejumping

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

53.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個(gè)人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點(diǎn)；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D【翻譯】那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Dcan表示“可以，能夠”；may表示“可以，可能”；must和haveto均可表示“必須”，must多表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，多指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為“必須”，而haveto多表示為客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求(無(wú)奈)而為之，譯為“不得不干某事”。本句中“thereisnogasorelectricity”表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)，所以本題選D。

2.B把你的書收起來(lái)，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout：撲滅；putaway：把……收起來(lái)，把……放回原處；putup：提供，舉起；puton：穿上，戴上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.BBanystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

4.D沒有你的幫助，我們不會(huì)取得如此大的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含了Without引出的表示虛擬條件的成分，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式；表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以選D

5.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知，后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且也應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義，所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B

6.A解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此處應(yīng)為“名詞+分詞，后有逗號(hào)”，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。

7.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時(shí)調(diào)整一下它是必需的。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語(yǔ)，代替主語(yǔ)從句，還可以作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替賓語(yǔ)從句，而將真正做賓語(yǔ)的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

8.A我們之所以沒有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是表示原因的Thereason，從句缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

9.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺，意識(shí)，asenseofduty:責(zé)任感；emotion:情緒，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級(jí)，confused：困惑的，用來(lái)修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來(lái)修飾事物

11.C句意：我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法

12.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無(wú)意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

13.D給我留個(gè)電話號(hào)碼吧，以防我需要你的幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhether：是否；unless:除非，如果不；orelse：否則；incase：以防，萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)題意可知，選D

14.D政府將為多達(dá)3000個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人提供臨時(shí)住處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddescription：描述，敘述；impression：印象，感想；reputation：名聲，名譽(yù)；accommodation：住處，膳宿。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】CItdoesn'tmatter:沒關(guān)系；You'rewelcome:不客氣，不用謝；Takecare:小心，當(dāng)心；Nevermind:沒關(guān)系，別提了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C

16.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)，當(dāng)雖然講時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分；where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，均不符合題意。故選D

18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，attend表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

19.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

結(jié)構(gòu)，表示選擇。故選B

20.C北京市長(zhǎng)稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示在將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

25.B

26.A

27.E

28.B

29.A

30.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.D

33.E

34.Drinkingaglassofwaterinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth

35.他考試不及格的原因是他上課經(jīng)常心不在焉

36.Teachersshouldpaymoreattentiontostudents'individualdifferences.【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。更多地關(guān)注可譯為paymoreattentionto；學(xué)生的差異可譯為students'individualdifferences

37.幾年前談?wù)摯鷾鲜瞧毡榈氖?，它是年輕人和其長(zhǎng)輩之間的分歧

38.AA根據(jù)題干可知，本句含有對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是由without引出的含蓄條件句，對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone，所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞后面不能用that，而應(yīng)用which。故選A

39.我們?nèi)绻簧蠒r(shí)代的發(fā)展,就會(huì)落后

40.Althoughshewasnotfondofpaintings,sheinsistedthatsheshouldgototheexhibitionwithme

41.三年前，有一個(gè)記者的相機(jī)被一群人毀了，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)該記者拍他們的照片感到氣憤

42.Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhiseldersister

43.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難趕上核物理學(xué)上的所有進(jìn)展

44.fastenedfastened從第二段第三句Seatbeltsmustremainfastenedwhilethe‘Fastenseatbelts'signison.可找出答案

45.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackgroun