2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould_____allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

2.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears（）

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

3.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct（）

A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat

4.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

5.Itwasonlya（）injury,notallthatserious

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

6.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

7.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

8.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

9.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith（）

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

10.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

11.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years（）

A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor

12.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

13.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

14.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,（）

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

15.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

16.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

17.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

18.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated（）whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

19.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut（）therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

20.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

25.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.5（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.73.____（）

33.8.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

36.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧義）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto（）

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

37.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

38.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged（）

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆接生這個地區(qū)所有的小孩。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.C到今年夏天，伊麗莎白將在這里住了八年了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer（到今年夏天為止）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C

3.A你認(rèn)為還要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式，意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時間段的提問，所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因為疑問詞后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序，所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A

4.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為對……有影響。故選C

5.A這只是個小傷，沒那么嚴(yán)重。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aslight:輕微的；special:特別的；similar:相似的；substantial:實在的，本質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

6.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。而當(dāng)reason作主語時，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定用法。故選C

7.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D

8.B不論這項工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點］狀語從句

9.A安德森是那種看起來很友好實則不好相處的人之一。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞those（指人），且在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞為指人的代詞those時，定語從句常用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A

10.A解析：注意動詞與名詞的搭配：reachadecision或者arriveatadecision都對，意思為“做出決定”。B選項缺少介詞at；其他選項搭配不正確。

11.DDexceptfor：除……以外；becauseof：由于，因為；inspiteof：盡管；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，相當(dāng)于without，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知，選D

12.D句意：請不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

13.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

14.AA句意：我要趁機逛逛街，或者說和當(dāng)?shù)厝私佑|一下。短語辨析題。sotospeak：可以這么說；soasto：為了;asamatteroffact：實際上；asaresult：結(jié)果

15.B當(dāng)被新聞記者提問時,總理確認(rèn)他將于下個月訪問法國。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

17.D大多數(shù)人都對那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

18.DD句意：他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒，而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事，此處為它的被動形式

19.D第一次遇見我現(xiàn)在的老板時，我非常尷尬，除了坐在那里什么都不能做。本題考查的是but的一個固定用法。當(dāng)but在句中作除了講，前面又有實意動詞do的某種形式時，but后面的動詞要用原形，因此本題選D

20.C史蒂芬一定沒有收到我的信，不然的話，他在此之前一定會回信給我的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測，所以應(yīng)用couldn'thavedone，意為一定沒有做過某事。故選C

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

26.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

27.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

34.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二句Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.可知，應(yīng)對壓力的秘