新教材高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS學(xué)案新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEPAGE12UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS(一)高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯eq\a\vs4\al(/)分類記憶，用時少，功效高Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·讀懂默想下面單詞的詞性及含義，不會的在□中做出標(biāo)記并核對識記?！?.iconic □2.equator □3.koala□4.barbecue □5.bakery □6.joint□7.butcher □8.premier □9.hollow□10.horn □11.pitch □12.slogan□13.getaway □14.frog □15.arrow□16.kayaking □17.domain □18.liberty□19.golf □20.strait □21.geyser□22.pouch □23.phase □24.trunk□25.session □26.nest □27.mammal□28.fence □29.grand □30.didgeridoo,[自主核對區(qū)]1．a(chǎn)dj.符號的；圖標(biāo)的2.n.赤道3.n.考拉；樹袋熊4．n.戶外燒烤；烤架5.n.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠6.n.公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的7.n.肉販；屠夫；劊子手8.adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．總理；首相9.adj.中空的；空心的10.n.(樂器)號11.n.音高12.n.標(biāo)語；口號13.n.適合度假的地方14.n.蛙；青蛙15.n.箭；箭頭16.n.劃皮艇17.n.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍18.n.自由19.n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動20.n.海峽21.n.間歇泉22.n.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包23.n.階段；時期24.n.樹干25.n.一場；一段時間；會議26．n.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)27.n.哺乳動物28.n.柵欄；圍欄29.adj.大；宏大的30.迪吉里杜管Ⅱ.核心詞匯·練通1．foundationn． 創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基2．straightforwardadj. 坦率的；簡單的3．ministern. 部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)4．divevi.&n. 潛水；跳水；俯沖5．sponsorvt. 倡議；贊助；主辦n. (法案等的)倡議者；贊助者6．samplen. 樣本；樣品7．hatchvi. 孵出；破殼vt. 使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀[語境活用]——根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforward(簡單的)tocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.2．AmannedsubmersiblenamedJiaolongwilltakeonthechallengeofbecomingtheworld'sfirstvehicledesignedtodive(潛水)upto7，000metersbelowsealevel.3．MorethanUS$74millionfromthefastfoodwasusedtosponsor(贊助)sportsevents.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯·用活1．politicaladj.政治的→politicsn．政治→politiciann．政治家2．locatedadj.位于→locatev．位于；確定……的位置→locationn．位置；所在地3．herbn．藥草；香草；草本→herbaladj.草藥的4．vibratevt.&vi.(使)振動→vibrationn．振動5．entitlevt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利→titlen．標(biāo)題；題目6．freedomn．自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→freeadj.自由的；免費(fèi)的→freelyadv.自由地7．monumentn．紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡→monumentaladj.重要的；不朽的8．distributionn．分布；分配；分發(fā)→distributevt.分發(fā)；分配→distributorn.經(jīng)銷商9．temporaryadj.暫時的；短暫的→temporarilyadv.暫時地10．licensevt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n．許可證；執(zhí)照→licensedadj.得到正式許可的11．frequencyn．發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率→frequentadj.頻繁的；常見的v．常去12．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.暴力地13．biologyn．生理；生物學(xué)→biologistn．生物學(xué)家→biologicaladj.生物的14．capacityn．能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的15．prisonn．監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁→prisonern．囚犯,[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2019·浙江卷6月)Itismainlyaboutthedistribution(distribute)ofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.2．Thesurvivorsofthepowerfulearthquakewouldtemporarilyliveinthetemporarytentsuntilthenewhouseswerebuilt.(temporary)3．Achildgrowingupinaviolentenvironmentlearnsviolenceandmayactviolentlytowardshisownchildren.(violent)4．Thistypeofactivity,designedtotrainskilledpoliticians,_reallyimprovesthewayinwhichstudentsthinkaboutpoliticalissues.(politics)5．Ifellinlovewithbiologyinjuniorhighschoolbecauseofaverypassionateteacher.ItookadvantageofwhateverbiologicalmaterialIcangetanddeterminedtobeaworld-famousbiologist．(biology)6．TheGPSwillthenlocatewhereyouareandsendyourlocationtoyourfriendsandfamilysothattheycanseehowfarawaytheyarefromyou.(locate)7．Studentswhofrequentlytextduringclassalsohavedifficultyconcentratingontheirstudy.Therefore,toimprovetheefficiencyistoreducethefrequencyofusingmobilephones.(frequent)(二)高頻短語串記eq\a\vs4\al(/)記牢用活，不枯燥，興趣高單元短語·再現(xiàn)1．peak_season 高峰季節(jié)2．a(chǎn)_flock_of 一群(羊或鳥)3．a(chǎn)_handful_of 少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)[語境活用]——選用左欄短語填空1．Inanewscientificstudy，a_flock_of_sheepattheUniversityofCambridge,UK,wereabletorecognizethefacesofhumancelebrities.2．Herpostdrewa_handful_of_responses,someofwhichwereinsupportoftheteacher.會積累(日積月累，聯(lián)想發(fā)散)1.僅“一字母之差”的單詞①hollowadj.中空的，空心的→followv．跟隨②statuen．雕像→statusn．身份③adaptvt.適應(yīng)→adoptvt.收養(yǎng)④sweatn．汗水→sweetadj.甜的⑤marchn．前進(jìn)→matchn．比賽⑥expandvt.擴(kuò)張→expendvt.花費(fèi)2.前綴a-高頻表語形容詞大全①alive 活的；有活力的②alike 相同的；類似的③awake 醒著的④ashamed 羞愧的⑤alone 單獨(dú)的⑥alarmed 恐懼的3.“高興”家族①amazingadj. 令人驚喜的②delightn．&vt. (使)高興；(使)喜悅③delightedadj. 欣喜的；高興的④delightfuladj. 令人高興的⑤happyadj. 愉快的；高興的⑥happinessn. 快樂；幸福⑦joyn. 歡樂；高興(三)重點(diǎn)句型仿寫eq\a\vs4\al(/)背熟巧用，造佳句，表達(dá)高背佳句明句型巧仿寫Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument.我努力學(xué)習(xí)如何演奏它，但經(jīng)過幾個小時的努力，我確信我永遠(yuǎn)無法用這個樂器發(fā)出悅耳的聲音。疑問詞＋todo不定式1.(2020·浙江卷7月)我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于如何延長物體的壽命并將它們轉(zhuǎn)化為新的有用的東西。Ilearnedalotabouthow_to_extend_the_life_of_objectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.他們對生活有一種直率、灑脫的態(tài)度，無論我走到哪里，他們的友好和溫暖都讓我感到舒適自在?！耙蓡栐~＋-ever”引導(dǎo)的從句2.(2019·天津卷)我們意識到無論我們多么努力取悅，有些人永遠(yuǎn)不會愛上我們——這個想法一開始會讓人煩惱，但最終會讓人輕松。Welearnthathowever_much_we_try_to_please,_somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.ThreespeakersaretalkingaboutwhattheybelievetobestrepresentNewZealand.三個人正在談?wù)撍麄冋J(rèn)為最能代表新西蘭的東西。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句3.你可以想象一下汽車以每小時30英里的速度撞向一堵磚墻會怎樣。Youcanimaginewhat_it_would_be_likedrivingacarintoabrickwallat30milesanhour.foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會[先練會]——寫出下列句中加黑詞的含義①(2019·北京卷)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.創(chuàng)立②Heisoneoftheoriginalfoundersofthehospital.創(chuàng)辦者③Sofartheyhavenotfoundthecureforthedisease.找到④Describedas“theplanet'smostgenerouscouple”，BillGatesandhiswifesetupthelargestcharitablefoundationintheworld.基金會[再寫美]——微寫作⑤我們希望為進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，從而在高考中占優(yōu)勢。Wewanttolay_a_solid_foundation_forfurtherlearningandthushaveanedgeinthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.eq\a\vs4\al()(1)laya/the(solid)foundationfor 為……打下(堅固的)基礎(chǔ)(2)foundvt.(founded,founded) 建立；創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建foundern. 創(chuàng)辦者(3)findvt.(found,found) 發(fā)現(xiàn)[佳句背誦]Throughwritinganessayorastorybasedonmylife,Icangetbettercontrolofmylanguageandlayagoodfoundationforthefuture!通過寫一篇關(guān)于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的語言并為未來打下良好的基礎(chǔ)！freedomn．自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)[先練會]——單句語法填空①Allstudentshavefreeaccesstothelibrary.②Thismovementoverthrewtheslaveownersandfreed(free)millionsofserfsandslaves.③HowIwishIcouldplayoutsidefreely(free)justasbefore.④(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Thatfreedom(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.[再寫美]——詞匯升級/微寫作⑤(普通表達(dá))Youcanviewthereferencebookonlinewithoutpaying.(高級表達(dá))Youcanviewthereferencebookonlinefor_free．⑥我們將免費(fèi)擬一份提案，其中包括詳細(xì)的成本估算。We'llputtogetheraproposal,includingdetailedcostings,free_of_charge．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)freeadj. 自由的；免費(fèi)的；隨心所欲的；不受……傷害 (或影響等)v. 釋放；解放；使自由befreetodosth. 自由做某事befreeof/from 不受……傷害(或影響等)havefreeaccessto 免費(fèi)使用、訪問(2)freelyadv. 自由地；慷慨地；自愿地(3)forfree 免費(fèi)地[佳句背誦]Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.雨季最令人愉快的事情就是一個人可以完全免受塵土的影響。(北京卷)distributionn．分布；分配；分發(fā)[先練會]——單句語法填空①Weallfeelprivilegedto_distribute(distribute)thegoodsamongthechildren.②Theunfairdistribution(distribute)ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.[再寫美]——微寫作③(2018·北京卷滿分作文)我告訴那些國際學(xué)生，茶廣泛分布在我們?nèi)珖鞯?。Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthattea_is_widely_distributed_all_over_our_country．eq\a\vs4\al()distributevt. 分發(fā)；分配distribute...to... 把……分給……distribute...among... 在……中分發(fā)……[佳句背誦]Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelpedtodistributethemtothoseinneed.他們捐贈了大量的食物和衣服到那個農(nóng)村地區(qū)，一些志愿者幫助把它們分發(fā)給那些有需要的人。violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的[先練會]——寫出下列句中加黑詞的含義①Twocarshiteachotherviolently.Theexplosivesoundfrightenedallthepupilsonthespot.劇烈地②Theregion,whichhadbeenrelativelycalm,eruptedintoviolenceagain.暴力[再寫美]——詞匯升級③(普通表達(dá))However,angercaneasilyturnviolent.(高級表達(dá))However,angercaneasilyturn_into_violence．eq\a\vs4\al()(1)violentlyadv. 暴力地；猛烈地；激烈地；劇烈地(2)violencen. 暴力；暴行；激烈的力量[佳句背誦]Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewasshakingviolently.我看見船上有兩個教官，一個人橫躺在中間。他顫抖得厲害。(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)capacityn．能力；容量[先練會]——寫出下列句中capacity的含義①Asournetworkcapacityincreases,sodoesourtransmissionformassiveamountsofdata.容量②Thegirlhadastrongcapacitytolearnlanguagewhenshewasyoung.能力[再寫美]——句式升級③(普通表達(dá))Wehavemadehimourmonitorofourclass,forheiscapableofdealingwithtoughissues.(高級表達(dá))Capable_of_dealing_with_tough_issues,_hehasbeenmadeourmonitorofourclass.(形容詞短語作狀語)eq\a\vs4\al()(1)acapacitytodosth. 做某事的能力(2)capableadj. 有能力的；足以勝任的becapableofdoingsth. 有能力做某事becapabletodosth. 有能力做某事[佳句背誦]Thevalueofamanresidesinwhathegivesandnotinwhatheiscapableofreceiving.—AlbertEinstein一個人的價值在于他貢獻(xiàn)了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。——阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦疑問詞＋todo不定式(教材P15)Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument.我努力學(xué)習(xí)如何演奏它，但經(jīng)過幾個小時的努力，我確信我永遠(yuǎn)無法用這個樂器發(fā)出悅耳的聲音。[先練會]——單句語法填空①(2018·北京卷滿分作文)Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked，Ithenbegantoteachthemhowto_make(make)tea.②WiththeTeachers'Dayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhichclassroomsto_decorate(decorate)．[再寫美]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.→Ireallyhavenoideawhether_to_acceptherinvitationornot.eq\a\vs4\al()“疑問詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等，不定式必須用主動語態(tài)而不能用被動語態(tài)。[佳句背誦]Fromtheteacher'spointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread.從老師的角度來看，應(yīng)該讓孩子們自己決定讀什么和怎么讀。[名師點(diǎn)津]whether后可接不定式，而if不能。提能訓(xùn)練一閱讀理解障礙詞Ⅰ.語境辨義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．(2020·天津卷7月)Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedatvariousagegroups.n.會議2．Peoplefearthatsecuritycamerascouldinfringepersonalliberties.n.自由3．Thesquirreldisappearedintoahollowatthebaseofthetree.n.洞4．Therugbytourwasadisasterbothonandoffthepitch.n.球場5．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Atpresent,theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.n.分布Ⅱ.熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義1．Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach65.v.使有權(quán)利2．Haveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithher？v.策劃；密謀3．IsampledthedelightsofGreekcookingforthefirsttime.v.品嘗Ⅲ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出dive的詞性及含義A．v.跳水；潛水 B．v.突然下降C．n.撲；沖；奔 D．n.跳水；潛水1．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.A2．Pathadearliermadeadiveof80feetfromtheChasmBridge.D3．Theyfearedthestockcoulddiveafteritsfirstdayoftrading.B4．HemadeasuddendiveforUncleJim'slegstotrytotriphimup.C提能訓(xùn)練二課文語法填空Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,Armally(informal)referredtoas“downunder”．AlotoftypicalAustralianfoodisoriginallyBritish.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,roduction(introduce)ofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.TheAboriginesarenativetoAustralia.Thepopulationmightbesmall，3.butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.4.To_survive(survive)inthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic,too,5.whichcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicks6.found(find)ontheground,amongwhichthereisan7.amazing(amaze)instrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.Mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince17888.has_been(be)Westernculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,9.withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustralian10.citizens(citizen)wereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.提能訓(xùn)練三用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華，請你給你的澳大利亞好友吉姆(Jim)寫一封信介紹中國的國寶大熊貓，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：1．大熊貓的特征；2．大熊貓目前的狀況；3．采取的保護(hù)措施。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫?！鰧忣}謀篇■遣詞造句Ⅰ.單元相關(guān)語塊1．iconicadj. 符號的；圖標(biāo)的2．locatedadj. 位于3．mammaln. 哺乳動物4．set_up 成立；創(chuàng)建；建立Ⅱ.單元語塊運(yùn)用1．完成句子①大熊貓是地球上為數(shù)不多的已經(jīng)生存了幾百萬年的哺乳動物之一。Thepandaisoneofthefewmammalsthat_have_been_surviving_for_millions_of_yearsonearth.②目前，一個位于四川省的自然保護(hù)區(qū)已經(jīng)建立。Nowadays,anaturereserve_locatedinSichuanProvincehasbeen_set_up．③大熊貓可以在那里愉快地享受生活。Pandascanenjoy_their_lifehappilythere.④大熊貓受到很好的保護(hù)。Pandas_are_well_protected．⑤大熊貓的數(shù)量每年都在增加。Thenumberofpandasis_increasingeveryyear.2．句式升級⑥把句②和句③合并成含有where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的句子Nowadays,_a_nature_reserve_located_in_Sichuan_Province_has_been_set_up,_where_pandas_can_enjoy_their_life_happily.⑦把句④和句⑤合并成含有as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的句子As_pandas_are_well_protected,_the_number_of_them_is_increasing_every_year.■妙筆成篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________