2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

2.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou（）

A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif

3.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

4.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife（）

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

5.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

6.I’dratheryou（）therenextweek

A.wentB.goC.shouldhavegoneD.hadgone

7.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

8.It'smypowertogiveyouadviceonthematter（）

A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond

9.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

10.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

11.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer（）

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

12.Janehasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

13.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

14.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear（）

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

15.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

16.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

17.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

18.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

19.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

20.Thetextbookisforthe（）students,notforthebeginners

A.foreignB.blindC.advancedD.deaf

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

27.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.74.____（）

31.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

35.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

36.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____（）

A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays

B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude

C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent

D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords

37.Ahappylifeandameaningfullifearenotthesame.Leadingahappylifeisassociatedwithbeingataker,whileleadingameaningfullifecorrespondswithbeingagiver.

Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant.Peoplewhoarehappytendtothinkthatlifeiseasy.Theyareingoodphysicalhealthandabletobuythethingsthattheyneedandwant.Happinessisaboutsatisfyingourneedsanddesires.Thepursuit（追求）ofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.Animalshaveneedsanddesiresandtheycanfeelhappytoo.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,whichisuniquetohumans.

Wecanoftenfindmeaninginhelpingothersormakingasacrifice（犧牲）foragreatergood.Meaningoftencomesattheexpenseofhappiness.Whenpeoplehaveinvestedthemselvesinsomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyworrymoreandhavehigherlevelsofstressandanxietyintheirlivesthanhappypeople.Volunteering（做義工）inruralschools,forexample,ismeaningfulbutalsoinvolveshardship.

Happiness,likeanyemotion,isfeltinthehereandnow—iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.Itconnectsthepasttothepresenttothefuture

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Ahappylifeisbasicallydifferentfromameaningfullife

B.Leadingahappylifeisconnectedwithbeingataker

C.Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant

D.Meaningconnectedthepasttothepresenttothefuture

38.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________（）

A.12B.50

C.25D.24

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾，你還是不要對(duì)他期望太多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達(dá)；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞happened可知，從句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif意為好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句可以使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，符合題意。once：一旦，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；where：在……的地方，常引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；evenif:即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

3.A回國(guó)之后我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái)，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若選until或when，主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確

4.A一完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,他就會(huì)給他妻子打電話。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。theminute：一……

就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；forthemoment：目前,暫時(shí)，不能引導(dǎo)從句;whatever:無(wú)論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；however:無(wú)論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C他只有放開(kāi)嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用hear的過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故選C

6.A我寧愿你下周去那里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Awouldrather后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were），表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬。故選A

7.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

8.D在這件事上給你提建議是我力所不能及的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeyondone'spowertodosth.意為做某事超出了某人的能力范圍，為固定搭配。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

9.A這頓飯沒(méi)有她曾向我們?cè)S諾的那樣好。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。主句中有such時(shí)，從句只能用as或that引導(dǎo)。在such…as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的先行詞，而且在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分；在suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中，that僅是連接詞，引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，as指代前面的gooddinner，并作從句中promised的賓語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)義及句法結(jié)構(gòu)均符合題意

10.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國(guó)的見(jiàn)聞。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意為使某人想起某事。故選D

11.D我已經(jīng)敲門(mén)十分鐘了，仍沒(méi)有人應(yīng)答。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由fortenminutes并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選D

12.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天會(huì)成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

13.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語(yǔ)從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合

14.C句意：集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí)，我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway：放好、儲(chǔ)存；例：Putawaythetoolsafterwork，willyou?glancethrough：瀏覽；concentrateon：把注意力集中在……，專(zhuān)心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow．putupwith：容忍、忍受；例：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger．根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

15.A

16.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……，沒(méi)有mustn’thave+過(guò)去分詞這一形式；needn’thave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了；couldn’thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B我接不接受這個(gè)禮物與你無(wú)關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面為主語(yǔ)從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故選B

18.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去見(jiàn)一個(gè)客人。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，足球比賽是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的比賽，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；一個(gè)客人表示泛指，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開(kāi)頭的，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

19.A

20.C這本教科書(shū)是為高年級(jí)學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，而不是初學(xué)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cforeign：外國(guó)的；blind：盲目的，瞎的；advanced：高級(jí)的，高等的；deaf：聾的。根據(jù)句意可知，所選詞應(yīng)與后面的beginners相對(duì)，故選C

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

26.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

28.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.C

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.可知，選項(xiàng)A表述與原文接近。故選A

35.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)題干可定