2022年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

2.Fewpeopleknowhim,______（）

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

3.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

4.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis______thanunfriendly.I’mafraid（）

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

5.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

6.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

7.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

8.Onnoaccount（）todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

9.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless（）

A.twothousand

B.two—thousands

C.twothousands

D.twothousandsof

10.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_______afteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

11.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

12.Notuntilquiterecently（）anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

13.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

14.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

15.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

16.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

17.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

18.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned（）

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

19.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

20.Thesnowstormcouldnotstopthekids_____playingintheyard（）

A.fromB.onC.uponD.with

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

28.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.

6.____

33.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

35.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

36.Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____（）

A.itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B.itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C.itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D.itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

37.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.（69）Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

38.Unlikemanyothers，theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.youngpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

2.A幾乎沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)他，對(duì)吧？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle，few，hardly等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A

3.BB句意：我以前抽煙很厲害，但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地，嚴(yán)重地，指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅或情況嚴(yán)重；heavily意為厲害地，大量地，表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度；badly意為嚴(yán)重地，急迫地，指情況不好或某事很迫切；severely意為嚴(yán)厲地，苛刻地，嚴(yán)重地，通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻，或指形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

4.DD句意：——我在想為什么瑪麗對(duì)我們這么不友好?！艺J(rèn)為與其說她不友好，倒不如說她太害羞。固定用法題。more…than…為固定搭配，意為與其說……倒不如說

5.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

［考點(diǎn)］情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般用excuseme，其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意，意為請(qǐng)問，勞駕，對(duì)不起，打擾一下。故選C

6.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下，電影就開始了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……；其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

7.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why，how在句中作狀語；which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

8.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不，無論如何不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。故選B

9.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指約數(shù)時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B

11.A對(duì)污染高度敏感的動(dòng)物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測(cè)者。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.A直到最近我才了解什么是制導(dǎo)火箭。本題考查倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間副詞recently（最近、近來），可以判斷動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時(shí)連用時(shí)表示時(shí)間的長度。如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.我最近一直睡不好

13.D直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilhearrivedhome，對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

14.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序，規(guī)則；sight：視力，視線，視覺，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，伸出的距離，可達(dá)到的距離，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……可以觸及的范圍之外；touch：接觸，觸摸，不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

15.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法，意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C

16.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì)了，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

17.A［翻譯］20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個(gè)一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請(qǐng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕，調(diào)低，關(guān)?。籺urnup意為出現(xiàn)，卷起，調(diào)高，開大；turnout意為產(chǎn)生，結(jié)果是，證明是；turnin意為交上，歸還，（轉(zhuǎn)身）進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

18.B句意：正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis／was…that…，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在is／was的后面，可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)表示目的的不定式短語

19.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

20.A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

25.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

26.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

27.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

28.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

29.E

30.D

31.A

32.G［答案］G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知，空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹，故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹，好嗎

33.D

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段第二句和第三句可知，Jane的閱讀能力提高了很多主要是因?yàn)樗齾⒓恿艘粋€(gè)快速閱讀的課程。故選C

35.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyemb