2021-2022學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1

2021-2022學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1

選擇題（共15小題）

1.（2020秋?閔彳亍區(qū)期末）Manyscientistswereawardedthegovernmentfortheirgreat

work.（）

A.fromB.byC.forD.to

2.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）KobeBryanthasleftus,hisMambaspiritwillencourageus

forever.（）

A.andB.orC.soD.but

3.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,go

travelling.（）

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

4.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Everyoneshowtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringtheschool.

（）

A.mustB.canC.mayD.ought

5.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Studentsfindthatonlineclassesareasastraditionalones.

（）

A.helpfulB.morehelpful

C.themosthelpfulD.mosthelpful

6.（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidegreatlyinrecentyears.

（）

A.improveB.willimprove

C.improvedD.haveimproved

7.（2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末）unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.

（）

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

8.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Thehusbanddeniedhiswifewhenthereporterfirstinterviewed

him.（）

A.killB.tokillC.killingD.killed

9.（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）Lisapromisedharderinordertowinthenextmatchagainst

thesameteam.()

A.totrainB.totraining

C.trainingD.train

10.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)AfterworkMarydecidednewtechnologiestoenrichher

teaching.()

A.learnedB?tolearnC.learningD.lean

11.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)ThiswasthefirsttimeDavidtotakepartinthedancingparty.

()

A.askedB.wasaskedC.hadaskedD.wouldask

12.（2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentin

pronunciation?()

A?pieceB.believeC.achieveD.society

13.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）TikTok（抖音）increasinglywelcomeamongpeopleofall

agessofar.()

A.hadbecomeB.became

C.hasbecomeD.isbecoming

14.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Wecangetmore.aboutinternationaleventsontheInternetthan

before.()

A.reportB.message

C.informationD.suggestion

15.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinese

medicine,?()

A.issheB.isn'tshe

C.doessheD.doesn'tshe

選詞填空（共2小題）

16.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）

A)drawconclusionsB)wonderfulC)variousD)talentsE)dividedinto

Someliterarycharacterscapturetheimaginationofreaders.Theiradventures,experiences,(1)

andpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable.DetectiveSherlockHolmesisoneofthese.Author

ArthurConanDoylecreatedHolmesin1887.Hewasintelligent.Hisabilitytonoticedetails,

putthemtogetherand(2)amazedeveryone.HefirstappearedinthestoryAStudyin

Scarlet.ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewithHolmesandbe

partofhislife.WatsonobservesthatmanyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat(3)

momentsduringtheday.

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolvesthemurdersoftwomen.Thestory

is(4)twoparts.Inthefirstpart,HolmessolvesthecrimeandcapturesthekillerThe

secondpartexplainswhythekillermurderedhisvictims.

17.(2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)

A.recordB.wildC.damagedD.escapeE.safety

SearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhuge

wildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia,OregonandWashington-threestatesonthewestcoast

ofthecountry-havebeenbadly(1).Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedand

morethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor(2).Around35people

havediedandmanymoreareinjured.

ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itiscommonforfirestohappenin(3)and

ruralareasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas"fireseason"andhappensbetween

JuneandSeptember.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston(4).

ThreeoftheblazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.Oncethey

started,strongwindscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.

三.用所給詞的的適當形式填空(共8小題)

18.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)ZhongNanshanisoneofourcountry^national.(hero)

19.(2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末)Thehoteloffersdifferentofamusementstoattracttheguests.

(variety)

20.(2021?江都區(qū)一模)Insomecountries,itistoopenthegiftsinfrontoftheguests,

sotrytoavoidit.(polite)

21.(2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末)NationalBiotechGroupwillbeabletoonebilliondosesof

vaccinesnextyear.(product)

22.(2020秋?崇明區(qū)期末)Wendywashappywhenshesawthemenuthatincludedmany

delicious.（dish）

23.（2020秋?寶山區(qū)期末）TwoarmedtookplaceonthesamestreetonMonday

afternoon.（robbery）

24.（2020秋?長寧區(qū)期末）Manygatheredinthehalltowelcomethenewyear.（citizen）

25.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）TheShanghaiImportExpowasheldinNovember,2020.

（three）

四.改寫句子（共7小題）

26.（2020秋?崇明區(qū)期末）Thismobilephoneisexpensive.!can'taffordit.（保持句意基本不

變）

ThismobilephoneisexpensiveIcan'taffordit.

27.（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）Manytenantspaidawholeyear'srentinadvancesoaslogelsome

discounts.（對劃線部分提問）

manytenantspayawholeyear'srentinadvance?

28.（2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末）Pveneverwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper.（改為一般疑

問句）

youwrittenafeatureformyschoolnewspaper?

29.（2019?金山區(qū)一模）TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear's

Eve.（改為被動語態(tài)）.

TheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'sEve.

30.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Benhadalreadysolvedtheproblembeforehismumcameback.（改

為否定句）

Bensolvedtheproblem,beforehismumcameback.

31.（2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末）Marycreatedherownbusinesslastyear.（改為一般疑問句）

Maryherownbusinesslastyear?

32.（2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）0HowcanIimprovemymemory,MissWhite?"saidJack.（改

為間接引語）

JackaskedMissWhitehowimprovehismemory.

五.閱讀理解（共1小題）

33.（2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末）Whoyouaremakesadifference

Ateacherdecidedtohonourherstudentsbytellingthemthedifferencetheyhave

made.Shepresentedeachofthemwithablueribbonwithlettersthatread,“WhoIAmMakes

aDifference."

Afterwards,theteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatkindofinfluence

recognition(贊賞)wouldhaveonacommunity.Shegaveeachofthestudentsthreemore

ribbonsandinstructedthemtospreadthemandfollowupontheresults,andreportbacktothe

classinaweek.

Oneboyintheclasswenttoamanagerinacompany,andhonouredhimforhelpinghim

withhiscareerplanning.Hegavehimablueribbonandputitonhisshirt.Thenhegavehim

twoextraribbonsandsaid,“Wouldyoupleasefindsomebodytohonour,givethemablue

ribbon,thengivethemtheextrasotheycanfindathirdperson."

Laterthatday,themanagerwenttoseehisbossandgavehimthegiftoftheblue

ribbon.Hetoldhimthathedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegenius.Hissurprisedboss

accepteditdelightedly.Themanagerplacedtheblueribbonrightinhisboss'sjacketabovehis

heartandgavehimthelastextraribbontopasson.

Thatnight,thebosswenthometohis14-year-oldsonandtoldhimabouthisday.

"Oneofthemanagersgavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodyelsetohonour

andIthoughtaboutyou.Iwanttohonouryou,“saidtheboss.nMydaysarereallyhecticand

whenIcomehome,Idon'tpayalotofattentiontoyou,SometimesIscreamatyoufornot

gettinggoodgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijust

wantyoutoknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You'reagreatkid,andIloveyou!'12

Theastonishedboycouldn'tstopcrying.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhis

tears,"1wasplanningtorunawayfromhometomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn'tthinkyou

lovedme.NowIwillneverdothat."

(1)Theteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojectto.

A.honourthebestoneoftenstudents

B.presentherstudentswithribbons

C.seetheinfiuenceofrecognition

D.gettheresultsfromthecommunity

(2)Accordingtotheteacher,couldreceivetheblueribbons.

A.studentswhogetbestmarksinaschool

B.peoplewhogethighpositionsinacompany

C.childrenwhoalwayskeepthebedroomstidy

D.peoplewhohavemadeadifferenceinyourlife

(3)Thethreeblueribbonswerepassedontothehonouredpersonsin.

A.onenight

B.oneday

C.oneweek

D.onemonth

(4)Thecorrectorderoftheboy'sthreeribbonsis：

A.Theboss—themanager-*theson

B.Themanager-*theson—heboss

C.Theboss-*theson-*themanager

D.Themanager->theboss—theson

(5)Theunderlinedword'hectic"inparagraph5probablymeans"

A.busy

B.boring

C.short

D.over

(6)Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatitis.

A.aresearchreport

B.aspeechpresentation

C.awarmingstory

D.anexcitingadventure

六.完形填空(共1小題)

34.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~，

完成短文)

Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camelsstorefoodand

watersothattheycantravelmanydaysacrossdeserts.Butdopigssaveanything?No,pigs

savenothing.Sowhydowesavecoinsinapiggybank?Becausesomeonemadeamistake

DuringtheMiddleAges(中世紀)，inaboutthefifteenthcentury,metalwas(1)

andseldomusedforhouseholdwares(家用器具).Instead,dishesandpotsweremadeofakind

ofeconomicalclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsaveanextracoin,theydroppedit

intooneoftheirclayjars.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.

Aroundtheeighteenthcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword(2)the

sameasthewordfortheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people(3)

thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm"pyggjar"graduallychangedintopigbank,orpiggy

bank.

Inthenineteenthcentury,whenEnglishpottersreceivedrequestsforpiggybanks,they

misunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.(4),thepigsbecamepopular

amongcustomersanddelightedchildren.

Anotherreasonfbrthename"piggybank"is(5)theideathatthecoingiventothe

piggybankrepresentthefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.ltcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepig

andhedoesn't(6)untilthepigisslaughtered(屠宰)formeant,whichisknown

as"breakingthepiggybank."

Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.

(1)A.cheapB.expensiveC.heavyD.light

(2)A.lookedB.smeltC.soundedD.felt

(3)A.forgotB.forgaveC.rememberedD.realized

(4)A.ImportantlyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Certainly

(5)A.similartoB.basedonC.famousforD.madeof

(6)A.turnitoverB.takeitawayC.getitbackD.workitout

七.首字母閱讀填空(共1小題)

35.(2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末)ScientificWaystoImproveOurMemory

Exerciser(1)

Researchfoundthatsittingfbralongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.

Soputonyourtrainers,goo(2)andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It's

healthyforbothyourmindandyourbody.

Eatyourvegetables

It'sawell-knownf(3)thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealthy,

andthatincludesourbrain.Variousresearchp(4)showthatfruitsandvegetables

canhelploweroxidativestress(氧化壓力)inyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitive(認

知)functions.

R(5)stresslevels

Researchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadinfluenceonourmemoryandcognitive

skills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.

Playvideogames

Yes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerands(6)acoupleofhours

playingyourfavoritevideogame.It*sgoodforyourmind.Accordingtoar(7)

studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastimescanhelpimprovethefunctioningofvarious

memory-associatedareasinthebrain.Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcan

bebadfbryou.

八.閱讀表達(共1小題)

36.(2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末)Specialdelivery

BeingaUPSdriver,theholidaysarealwayscrazy,andI'malwaysexhaustedbytheend

oftheday,losingmyownmood.Butonthe24thlastyear,Iwenttomakemylast

delivery.WhenIcarriedapackageuptothehome'sdoorstep,Ifoundaposternexttoabox

coveredinChristmaspaper.

Theposterread：Forourdeliveryperson??,Santalovesyou!incrookedlettersthatlooked

likeachild'swriting.Ipeeredintothebox,anditwasfilledwithChristmascookies,allhand

-decorated.Iglancedover,andthroughthecurtainsatthefrontwindow,alittlegirlwitha

toothysmilegavemeahappywave.MyinsidesmeltedasIwavedbackmouthing,"(1)!*'

-twowordsthatcouldn'tpossiblysumupwhatherthoughtfulnessmeanttome.

Onthewayhome,IputonmySantahat,nibbledonthecookiesandsangalongwiththe

carolsontheradio,feelingthetruemagicofthiswonderfultimeofyear!

--DaphneHarris,47,Madison

Whensmallturnsouttobebig

AcoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas,Iloadedupmycarwithdonationsandtookthemto

thethriftstore(I日貨店).AfterIreturned,Inoticedabrand-newpairoffuzzypinkslippers

hadbeenleftbehind.Thestorewasnearly30minutesawayandIdidn'tplanongoingback

anytimesoon,soIthrewtheminmycloset,Besides,theywereextrasmall.SotinythatI

doubtedanyadultwomencouldwearthatsize.

Thenextday.IwenttothegrocerystoreandnoticedanAngelTreeinthelobbywithgifts

underneathtogotoahomelessshelter.Oneofthepaperangelshadfallenoff,soIwenttopick

itupandtookamomenttoreadthewish.Itwasfromawomanwhowasaskingforawarmpair

ofslippers-sizeextrasmall.Pinkismyfavoritecolour,she'dwritten.Withgreatjoy.Iwent

home,wrappedupthesippersandwentbacktothestore.AsIplacedthepackageunderthe

AngelTree,astoreclerksmiledandthankedme.

nActually,I'mthethankfulone.'Ithought.Sometimestheunexpectedthingsinlifeturn

intothebestgiftsofall!”

--SarahChales,52,Rutland

(1)WhatwasDaphneHarris'job?

(2)Whichtwowordscanbefilledintheblankinthefirstpassage?

(3)WhyisthelastdeliveryspecialtoDaphne?

(4)WhathadbeenleftbehindafterSarahreturnedfromthethriftstore?

(5)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkSarahis?Why?

IthinkSarahisbecause.

(6)Howdoyouunderstandthetitle"Whensmallturnsouttobebig"?

a

llifi

九.書面表達（共1小題）

37.（2020秋?徐匯區(qū)期末）Writeatleast60wordstotalkaboutnHowtechnologyaffectsme".

Doesthedevelopmentoftechnologyaffectyouinapositivewayorinanegativeway?

Whatdoyouthinkoftheinfluence?Howdoyoudealwithit?

請以“Howtechnologyaffectsme"為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，談論科技發(fā)

展對你帶來了正面的影響還是負面的影響。你怎樣看待科技對你的影響嗎？你怎樣面對

這些影響呢？

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關信息，否則不予評分。標點符號

不占格）

2021-2022學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共15小題）

I.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）Manyscientistswereawardedthegovernmentfortheirgreat

work.（）

A.fromB.byC.forD.to

【考點】常用介詞的辨析.

【分析】許多科學家因其杰出的工作而受到政府的嘉獎。

【解答】from從，by由，for為，to至根據(jù)許多科學家因其杰出的工作而受到政府的

嘉獎。由..用by。

故選：B。

【點評】介詞在英語中起到穿針引線的作用，英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介

詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學習中要注

意不斷總結，結合語境結合基本詞義多記一些介詞的習慣用法和固定搭配。

2.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）KobeBryanthasleftus>hisMambaspiritwillencourageus

forever.()

A.andB.orC.soD.but

【考點】連詞辨析.

【分析】科比?布萊恩特離開了我們，但是他的曼巴精神將會永遠激勵我們。

【解答】A表示和，B表示或者、否則，C表示所以，D表示但是。根據(jù)題干可知I科比?

布萊恩特離開了我們，但是他的曼巴精神將會永遠激勵我們，句子前后是轉折關系，則

D選項符合題意。

故選：D。

【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,go

travelling.()

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

【考點】不定代詞.

【分析】春節(jié)期間，一些人探望親戚，另一些去旅游。

【解答】some…others…。一些…另一些…。other其它的，后接名詞。theother兩者中的

兩一個。another另一個，指三者以上。題干表達：春節(jié)期間，一些人探望親戚，另一些

去旅游。

故選：B。

【點評】區(qū)分不定代詞的用法細微差別，辨析作答。

4.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Everyoneshowtheirhealthcodebeforeenteringtheschool.

()

A.mustB.canC.mayD.ought

【考點】情態(tài)動詞.

【分析】每個人在進入學校之前都必須出示健康碼。

【解答】must必須;can能；may可以；ought應該。根據(jù)beforeenteringtheschool"進入

學校之前"可知，學生"必須"出示健康碼。填must。

故選：Ao

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要

考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。

5.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Studentsfindthatonlineclassesareasastraditionalones.

A.helpfulB.morehelpful

C.themosthelpfulD.mosthelpful

【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級；形容詞的原級比較.

【分析】學生們發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡課程和傳統(tǒng)課程一樣有用。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知是原級比較as…as…和……一樣……，用形容詞或副詞原形。

故選：Ao

【點評】熟悉形容詞原級比較的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

6.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidegreatlyinrecentyears.

()

A.improveB.willimprove

C.improvedD.haveimproved

【考點】時態(tài)辨析.

【分析】近年來農村的生活條件有了很大改善。

【解答】根據(jù)inrecentyears,可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。主語conditions是復數(shù)形式，用

have+過去分詞。

故選：D。

【點評】結合標志詞，正確判斷句子時態(tài)，結合題意，給出答案。

7.(2020秋?虹口區(qū)期末)unusuallessonwehadtoday!We'velearnedalotaboutmagic.

()

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

【考點】感嘆句.

【分析】今天我們有多么不尋常的一節(jié)課啊！我們對魔術有了很多的了解。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結構有：What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可

數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!；What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語??；

How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語?。籋ow+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

根據(jù)題干結構，可知感嘆的中心詞是lesson,是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，符合What+a/an+adj.+單

數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！結構，并且形容詞unusual第一個音素是元音，因此用What

an感嘆。

故選：Bo

【點評】準確把握感嘆句的基本結構，分析題干句子結構，明確感嘆的中心詞的性質，

從而選擇合適的感嘆詞。

8.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)Thehusbanddeniedhiswifewhenthereporterfirstinterviewed

him.()

A.killB.tokillC.killingD.killed

【考點】動名詞.

【分析】當記者第一次采訪時，丈夫否認他射殺了他的妻子。

【解答】句子中denydoingsth表示否認做某事，后面跟動名詞形式killingo

故選：Co

【點評】掌握動名詞的用法，結合句意，給出答案。

9.(2020秋?青浦區(qū)期末)Lisapromisedharderinordertowinthenextmatchagainst

thesameteam.()

A.totrainB.totraining

C.trainingD.train

【考點】動詞的固定搭配.

【分析】麗莎答應要更加刻苦訓練，以便在下一場比賽中贏得同一支球隊的比賽。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查promisetodosth承諾做某事。

故選：Ao

【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

10.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)AfterworkMarydecidednewtechnologiestoenrichher

teaching.()

A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.lean

【考點】不定式.

【分析】下班后，瑪麗決定學習新技術來豐富她的教學。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查decidetodosth決定做某事。

故選：Bo

【點評】熟悉不定式的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

11.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)ThiswasthefirsttimeDavidtotakepartinthedancingparty.

()

A.askedB.wasaskedC.hadaskedD.wouldask

【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài).

【分析】這是大衛(wèi)第一次被邀請參加舞會。

【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。由was可知時態(tài)是一般過

去時。主語David接was+過去分詞。

故選：B。

【點評】熟悉被動語態(tài)的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

12.（2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentin

pronunciation?（）

A.pieceB.believeC.achieveD.society

【考點】語音.

【分析】下列帶下劃線的部分哪一個發(fā)音不同？

【解答】piece表示片、塊，其發(fā)音是［pi:s］,believe表示相信，其發(fā)音是［bi'li:v］,achieve

的發(fā)音是［JtJi:v］,society的發(fā)音是［sohaioti］,則ABC選項字母ie都發(fā)［i：］,只有

D選項字母ie發(fā)［aia］。

故選：D。

【點評】本題考查語音，要求學生熟悉常見字母及字母組合的發(fā)音，再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇?

13.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）T汰Tok（抖音）increasinglywelcomeamongpeopleofall

agessofar.（）

A.hadbecomeB.became

C.hasbecomeD.isbecoming

【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時.

【分析】到目前為止，抖音在各個年齡段的人中越來越受歡迎。

【解答】根據(jù)題干可知到目前為止，抖音在各個年齡段的人中越來越受歡迎，其中sofar

表示到目前為止，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)常用的時間狀語，其結構是主語+have/hasdone。

故選：C。

【點評】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，要求學生掌握該時態(tài)的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選

擇。

14.（2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末）WecangetmoreaboutinternationaleventsontheInternetthan

before.()

A.reportB?message

C.informationD.suggestion

【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.

【分析】我們可以在網(wǎng)上比以前獲得更多關于國際事件的信息。

【解答】report報告；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；message消息；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；information信息，

不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。more后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名

詞。

故選：Co

【點評】了解各選項的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項。

15.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinese

medicine,?()

A.issheB.isn'tshe

C.doessheD.doesn'tshe

【考點】反意疑問句.

【分析】屠呦呦教授對中醫(yī)藥的研究從未停止過，是嗎？

【解答】原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句中的never可知陳述句部分是否定，所以反意疑問句

用肯定doesshe.

故選：C?

【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合

反意疑問句的構成準確作答。

二.選詞填空(共2小題)

16.(2020秋?閔行區(qū)期末)

A)drawconclusionsB)wonderfulC)variousD)talentsE)dividedinto

Someliterarycharacterscapturetheimaginationofreaders.Theiradventures,experiences,(1)

Dandpersonalitiesmakethemunforgettable.DetectiveSherlockHolmesisoneof

these.AuthorArthurConanDoylecreatedHolmesin1887.Hewasintelligent.Hisabilityto

noticedetails,putthemtogetherand(2)Aamazedeveryone.Hefirstappearedinthestory

AStudyinScarlet.ThestoryalsointroducedDr.JohnWatsonandhowhecametolivewith

Holmesandbepartofhislife.WatsonobservesthatmanyinterestingpeoplevisitHolmesat

(3)Cmomentsduringtheday.

Watsontellspeopleaboutthisfirstcasewhichinvolvesthemurdersoftwomen.Thestory

is(4)Etwoparts.Inthefirstpart,HolmessolvesthecrimeandcapturesthekillerThe

secondpartexplainswhythekillermurderedhisvictims.

【考點】選詞填空.

【分析】文章主要講講了一些文學角色的人物讓讀者充滿想象，并接胡搜啊了大偵探福

爾摩斯和Dr.JohnWatson的故事。

【解答】(1)D.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，他們的冒險，經(jīng)歷，—和個人品質讓他們無法忘

記。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞，可知需要填入一個名詞復數(shù)，表示"天賦"，用talents.

故答案為D。

(2)A.考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)句意，他注意細節(jié)，把他們放一起且—的能力震驚了所有人。

結合空缺處和方框內的單詞，可知需要填入一個動詞詞組，表示"畫出結論"，用draw

conclusions.前面有to,且有and連接，所以用原形，用drawconclusions.故答案為A。

(3)C.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，Watson觀察到很有有趣的人在白天一時間都拜訪福爾摩

斯。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞，可知需要填入一個形容詞，表示"不同的，各種各樣的

",用various.故答案為C。

(4)E.考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)句意，這個故事—兩個部分。結合空缺處和方框內的單詞，

可知需要用一個短語divideinto表示"分成…"，結合主語是thestory,它與動詞的關系，

可知需要用被動語態(tài)，前面有is,所以動詞divide用過去分詞，用divided.用dividedinto.

故答案為Eo

【點評】閱讀文章，把握文意，結合上下文，根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義，根據(jù)句中的

相關知識點寫出詞語的正確形式，完成后最好檢查一遍，看文意是否通順.

17.(2020秋?黃浦區(qū)期末)

A.recordB.wildC.damagedD.escapeE.safety

SearchandrescueoperationsareunderwayintheUStohelppeopleaffectedbydozensofhuge

wildfires.LargeareasinCalifornia,OregonandWashington-threestatesonthewestcoast

ofthecountry-havebeenbadly(1)C.Thousandsofhomeshavebeendestroyedand

morethan100,000peoplehavehadtoleavetheirhomesfor(2)E.Around35people

havediedandmanymoreareinjured.

ThefirstblazesstartedinAugust.Itiscommonforfirestohappenin(3)Bandrural

areasatthistimeofyearintheUS.Itisknownas"fireseasonMandhappensbetweenJuneand

September.However,thisyear'swildfiresaresomeoftheworston(4)A.Threeofthe

blazesinCaliforniaarenowamongthebiggestinthestate'shistory.Oncetheystarted,strong

windscausedtheflamestospreadquickly.

【考點】選詞填空.

【分析】本文主要講了美國的森林火災的嚴重性。

【解答】(1)C.考查動詞的過去分詞。結合句意，加利福尼亞、俄勒岡州和華盛頓--

國家西海岸的三個州己經(jīng)被嚴重，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為損害，havebeen

后跟動詞的過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞，故選Co

(2)E.考查名詞。結合句意，成千上萬的家園已經(jīng)被毀并且十多萬人不得不為了—離

開他們的家，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為安全，故選E。

(3)B.考查形容詞。結合句意,在美國一年中的此刻火災發(fā)生在—和農村是普遍的，

結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為野外的，故選B。

(4)A.考查名詞。結合句意，然而，今年的森林火災是—最糟糕的一些，結合選詞，

判斷空格處詞義為有史以來，故選A。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空

格處詞義，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。

三.用所給詞的的適當形式填空(共8小題)

18.(2020秋?奉賢區(qū)期末)ZhongNanshanisoneofourcountry'snationalheroes.(hero)

【考點】單詞填空.

【分析】鐘南山是我國的民族英雄之