2010版輔導(dǎo)用書統(tǒng)考《大學(xué)英語B》模擬試卷及答案4

2010版輔導(dǎo)用書統(tǒng)考《大學(xué)英語B》模擬試卷及答案4LtD統(tǒng)考《大學(xué)英語B》模擬試卷Test4第一部分：交際用語(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.---Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.---___________A.No,Ican’t.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,seafooddon’tsuither.D.Thanks,butIdon’tliketheseafood.---請吃點海鮮。---謝謝，我不吃海鮮。2.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?---__________A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I’dloveto,butI’mbusytonight.C.No,Ialreadydon’tlikebeingwithyou.D.I’mill,soIshouldn’tgoout.somewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn’tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.(227words)已經(jīng)制定了法律來規(guī)定美國國旗的使用并確保對國旗應(yīng)有的尊敬。關(guān)于國旗的使用也早已有了慣例。全軍就國旗的展開方法有明確的規(guī)定，這與常規(guī)有點不同。國旗的升降應(yīng)由手工完成。國旗未展開時不能升起。應(yīng)先使它展開，然后快速把它升至旗桿。緩慢、莊嚴(yán)地降下。旗上不可以放東西。不要把國旗鑲嵌在衣服或運動裝上，也不要把國旗印在墊子、手帕、紙巾或盒子上。聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定如果某個商標(biāo)含有美國國旗或國徽，這個商標(biāo)就不能被注冊。當(dāng)國旗被用來為雕像或紀(jì)念碑揭幕時，不可以蓋在被揭幕物上。如果國旗被用在這種場合，則不能讓它掉到地上而應(yīng)懸在空中作為這個儀式的象征。特別注意不要玷污國旗，不允許觸到地面或擦著物體。6.HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?________美國人是如何確保對國旗應(yīng)有的尊敬的？通過制定法律。A.Bymakinglaws. B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic. D.Byholdingceremonies.7.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?_________升美國國旗有何規(guī)定？應(yīng)該快速用手升起A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B.Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C.ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D.Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.8.HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedatanunveilingceremony?揭幕儀式上應(yīng)該如何使用國旗？應(yīng)該懸掛在空中.A.Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.B.Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C.Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D.Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.9.WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNationalFlag?對于美國國旗的使用我們知道了什么？要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)定和習(xí)慣。A.Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B.Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C.Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D.Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.10.WhatisAmericans’attitudetowardstheirNationalFlag?美國人對于自己的國旗是什么態(tài)度？尊敬A.ArbitraryB.Respect.C.HappyD.Brave.Passage2IthasbeenreportedthatincollegesacrosstheUnitedStates,thedaytimeserialdramaknownasthesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”.Betweenthehoursof11a.m.and4:30p.m.,collegetelevisionloungesarefilledwithsoapoperafanswhocan’twaittoseethenextepisodeinthelivesoftheirfavoritecharacters.據(jù)報導(dǎo)，在美國大學(xué)里，被稱為肥皂劇的日間系列劇突然“火”了起來。上午11點至下午4：30，大學(xué)電視觀看室里擠滿了肥皂劇迷，他們急著想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活劇。Actually,soapsaremorethanacollegefavorite;they’reayouthfavorite.Whenschoolisout,high-schoolstudentsareinfrontoftheirTVsets.Oneyoungworkingwomanadmittedthatsheturneddownahigherpayingjobratherthangiveupwatchingherfavoriteserials.Duringthe1960’s,itwasuncommonforyoungpeopletowatchsoapoperas.Themoodofthesixtieswasverydifferentfromnow.Itwasatimeofseriousness,andtalkwasaboutsocialissuesofgreatimportance.其實，肥皂劇不僅僅是大學(xué)生最喜愛的節(jié)目，也是年輕人最喜愛的。放學(xué)后，中學(xué)生都擠在電視機(jī)前觀看節(jié)目。有一個年輕的職業(yè)婦女坦誠說起曾經(jīng)拒絕了一份薪水不錯的工作而不愿放棄觀看最喜愛的系列劇。20世紀(jì)60年代年輕人很少看肥皂劇。那時的情況與現(xiàn)在很不相同。那是很嚴(yán)肅的時期，人們所談的都是很重要的社會大事。Now,seriousnesshasbeenreplacedbyfun.Youngpeoplewanttobehappy.Itmayseemstrangethattheyshouldturntosoapopera,whichisknownforshowingtroubleinpeople’slives.Butsoapoperaisenjoyment.Youngpeoplecanidentifywiththesoapoperacharacter,who,likethecollege-ageviewer,islookingforhappylove,andprobablynotfindingit.Andsoapoperagivesyoungpeopleachancetofeelclosetopeoplewithouthavingtobearanyresponsibilityfirtheirproblems.(226words)現(xiàn)在，嚴(yán)肅已被娛樂取代。年輕人想尋找快樂。如果他們想看表現(xiàn)生活煩惱的肥皂劇就會顯得很奇怪。但肥皂劇是令人快樂的。年輕人可以模仿肥皂劇里的人物，這些人物象大學(xué)生觀眾一樣，在尋找快樂的愛情，也許還沒找到。肥皂劇給年輕人一個貼近人們的機(jī)會但對于他們的問題卻不必承擔(dān)責(zé)任。11.Whatissoapopera?什么是肥皂劇？白天的電視系列劇。A.Playsbasedonsciencefictionstories.B.Playsbasedonnon-fictionstories.C.ThedaytimeserialdramasonTV.D.PopulardocumentaryfilmsonTV.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?這篇文章的最佳題目是什么？肥皂劇迷A.Collegestudentviewers.B.FavoriteTVserials.C.Soapoperafans.D.College-ageviewers.13.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythesoapoperahassuddenlybecome“in”amongAmericanyoungpeople？在美國年輕人中間，哪一項不是肥皂劇突然火起來的原因？因為年輕人得承擔(dān)問題的責(zé)任。A.Becausetheviewerswanttobehappyandtoenjoythemselves.B.becausethesoapoperamakesyoungpeoplefeelclosetotheirpeopleC.Becausetheviewerscanfindthemselvesinthesoapoperacharacters.D.Becausetheyoungpeoplehavetobeartheresponsibilitiesfortheirtroubles.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?這篇文章讓我們知道了什么？年輕人已經(jīng)使自己從60年代人的嚴(yán)肅轉(zhuǎn)向了現(xiàn)在的快樂。A.Collegestudentslikesoapoperasmorethananyothersocialgroups.B.Youngpeopleofsixtieslikedsoapoperasmorethanpeopletoday.C.Youngviewershaveturnedthemselvesfromtheseriousnessofsixtiestoenjoymentnow.D.Theyoungasawholearetryingtolookforhappylovebutinvain.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveytous?作者想向我們表達(dá)什么信息？人們對戲劇作品的喜愛隨著時間而改變A.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworkshavebeenchangedforalongtime.B.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworkschangealongwiththetimes.C.Thepeople’sfavoritestodramaworksischangedbythesoapopera.D.Thepeople’sfavoriteshavechangedthedramaworks.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.It’stimewe_______thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.A.willstart B.shallstart C.start D.started大家都到了，我們該開始講課了。17._________thesehonorshereceivedasumofmoney.A.Except B.But C.Besides D.Outside除了這些榮譽，他還得到了一筆錢。18.Wouldyoulet_________totheparkwithmyclassmate,Mum?A.mego B.megoing C.Igo D.Igoing媽媽，讓我和同學(xué)一起去公園好嗎？19.Therefore,otherthings________equal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.A.is B.are C.being D.having因此，在其他方面都均等的情況下，雇主對工人的數(shù)量需求有所下降。20.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto________frommyparents.A.hear B.beingbeard C.bebeard D.hearing我一直盼望著收到父母的來信。第四部分：完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每給句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Moreandmoreteachersandparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,____21____camefromtheprintedpaperssoldonstreets.越來越多的老師和家長已經(jīng)注意到了另一種污染，即隨街叫賣的印刷品。Theseprintedthingslooklikenewspaperbuthavehardlyanythingtodowiththem.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialbadly____22____there-somearetoostrangeforanyonetobelieve,____23____arefrighteningstoriesofsomethingevenworse.However,manyoftheyoungstudentsaregettingabsorbedinsuchpoisonousreading,whichcoststhemwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringthemnightmaresandimmoralideas____24____return.Homeworkisleftundone,dailygameslost.這些印刷品看起來像報紙，但幾乎和報紙粘不上邊。你看到的只是胡編亂造的文章－有些離奇得讓人難以置信，有些是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而，許多學(xué)生卻迷上了這種有毒文章，他們花早餐錢去買這些印刷品，而帶給他們的卻只有噩夢和不健康的思想。家庭作業(yè)不做，日常鍛煉喪失。Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,____25____theyare,weneverknow,aremakingtheirsilentmoney.Thesheepskinnedwolf’sstoriesseemtohavebeenforgottenonceagain.這些賣報者在街上叫賣，生意不錯。這些作者、出版商和印刷者，我們不知道他們是誰，正默默地賺著他們的錢。披著羊皮的狼的故事似乎又一次被遺忘了。Whynotforbidthiskindofthingsatschool?Yes,bothteachersandparentshave____26____eachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.Yetunfortunately,____27____youwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.Sometimesyoumayevenfindseveralchildrenshareonepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromonehandto____28____drivenbythecuriousnature.學(xué)校為什么不禁止這種讀物？是的，老師和家長都互相要求更嚴(yán)格監(jiān)控這些小讀者。不幸的是，你越想禁止，他們就越想看。有時你甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)好幾個孩子爭著看一張由于好奇心而傳來傳去的破報紙。Itreallydoesharmtooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The____29____teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupport.Meanwhile,theyoungreadersneedmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem____30___theseuglypapers.這種讀物確實對我們的社會是有害的。它已經(jīng)形成了一種道德污染。擔(dān)憂著的老師和家長需要更有力的支持。同時，這些小讀者需要更多有趣的讀物來幫助他們擺脫這些不健康的讀物。21.A.it B.that C.which D.thispollution22.A.madeof B.madeup C.madefrom D.madein23.A.theothers B.others C.theother D.someothers24.A.as B.in C.for D.from25.A.however B.whoever C.whichever D.however26.A.warned B.advised C.persuaded D.asked27.A.if B.themore C.one D.oneonly28.A.theothers B.someothers C.another D.others29.A.puzzled B.disappointed C.anxious D.worried30.A.destroy B.throwaway C.fightagainst D.getridof第五部分：英譯漢(共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分)請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31.Thereisalargeamountofenergywasteddu