2022-2022年新課標I英語高考試題含答案

絕密★啟封前

普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標I）

英語試卷類型A

注意事項：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證

號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方

框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案

標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題

卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

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聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是Co

l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

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B.CallKate,sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

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C.Topayfbraboattrip.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

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B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

1l.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

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17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.IfsunpredictableB.IfsquitestableC.Ifsnotoptimistic

19.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthe

outstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100

years?

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JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthe

poorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersand

promotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmerican

womantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962

bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicals

onhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor。930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecould

notfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)

and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvotein

manyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

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RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoa

passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetIfftheMontgmerybusboycott.It

lastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.t4TheonlytiredIwas,wastired

Irgivingin,“saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

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A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.Evenwhenher

daughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearof

friendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthe

movetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.

Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,Marian

Robinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto

astudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson4sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparents

intheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.

“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn,tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecould

doitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehow

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importantfamilyisandhowimportant^^^^tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.^^

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswilling

tomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfar

awayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

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C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests*oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefbrtheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2021,Tvedone89tripsofthose,51havebeen

abroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細胞）inmylittleboxbecausePvegottwoicepacksandthat'show

longtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐獻者）tothetimetheycanbe

implantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,

RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskat

Providence,theladyonthedesksaid:"Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsfbryou-therearenofights

fromWashington.^SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare

urgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom."Shejustdropped

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everything.Shearrangedfbraflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkand

gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou9regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosave

somebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17

AproviderBdeliveryman

CcollectorDmedicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaittorthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

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Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenape

rsonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewed

bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間

隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryfbrunderstandingape

rson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometradit

ionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlyst

ops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbefore

continuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorin

relationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmay

usesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayuse

silencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhim

orher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelder

orapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthe

personalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandcultural

constructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.A

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nursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients

fromtheirownandfromothercultures.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

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A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesin

doingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcode

making.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomany

eels“Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.^^

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,in

order,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfbreachletter,themessage4tMeetme“wouldread4413520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthave

acodebook.39Forexample,“bridge“mightstandfbr"meet"and"out”mightstandfor"me."Themessage

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“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme."40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.So

codesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandfbrspecificlettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas__41__

along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43

hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shooting

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outfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（滅火

器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They

50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毀壞的）vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthata

womanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnel

arrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire

andsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,

Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburning

vehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.

41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

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47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第n卷

第三部分英語知識運用

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

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閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbigge^toAiffadd^iigwhotels.Butfortouristslike

me,pandasareitstop61_(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelps

payforresearch,I62_(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,I

willbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy

connectionwithpandasgoesback64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65_Iwasthefirst

WesternTVreporter_66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduand

othersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68_(it)mother.The

nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,___70

otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分35)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

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文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。

Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat1love.Thoughnotverybig,butthe

Restaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.