2021-2022年臨沂市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021-2022年臨沂市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Wecanconcludethat______.

A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout

B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano

C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo

D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

3.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby______.

A.whathedoesoutofclass

B.whathelearnsinbooks

C.hisplaceinsociety

D.hislessonsatschool

4.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.Parents'helpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

5.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

6."Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

7.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.

A.themuseum

B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings

C.thedepartmentstore

D.thehospital

8.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

9.Whentheyarrivedatthehotel,theyfound______.

A.nomealswereservedafterseven

B.dinnerwasstillbeingservedafterseven

C.theirplanehadarrivedtoolate

D.theyhadtogobedhungry

10.ByreferringtoSamsbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofthisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

11.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

12.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

13.HowmanywaysaretheretogetintouchwiththeHarcourtLearningDirect?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

14.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

15.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

16.34.SinceWallerstein'sstudy,______.A.therearefewerdivorcesB.childrenofdivorcenolongergettherapyC.timesandattitudestowarddivorcehavechangedD.peopledon'ttalkaboutdivorceanymore

17.Fromthepassagewemayinferthat______.

A.gettingupbeforethesunrisescanhelppeopleoutofcrime

B.lovingcanhelpyoungpeopletoanewlife

C.travellingcanhelpallcriminalsoutofprison

D.beingbraveandstrongcandowithcrime

18.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.KidnappingAnnouncement

B.Children'sCare

C.KidnappingAlert

D.WatchYourKids

19.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

20.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

21.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

22.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

23.Thispassageisabout______.

A.mountainclimbing

B.aboilinglake

C.anewvolcanicisland

D.amysteriousblob

24.

第54題Todayastudentknowsthat__________

A.hisknowledgeisoftenincorrect

B.hecannotlearnmorethanthestudentsinthe19thcenturydid

C.thosewhocomeafterhimwillhavegreaterdifficultiesinlearning

D.hisknowledgeisverylimitedcomparedwiththetotalamount

25.Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhen.itsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

26.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause______.

A.therewasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchdaylight

27.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.

A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious

28.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

29.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

30.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

二、完型填空(20題)31.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

32.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

33.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

34.(41)

A.existsB.stopsC.continuesD.decreases

35.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

36.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

37.22.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

38.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

39.(42)

A.thetimeofB.atimeofC.timeofD.timesof

40.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

41.(46)

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

42.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

43.(49)

A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

44.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

45.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

46.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

47.(43)

A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

48.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

49.【B10】

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

50.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

三、語音(10題)51.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

52.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

53.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

54.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

55.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

56.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

57.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

58.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

59.3.A.

championB.machineC.approachD.attach

60.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

62.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

63.There’sbeena(n)________abouttheweather．

A.adviceB.informationC.newsD.warning

64.Thechildwas________forgettinghisshoesandsockswet．

A.stoppedB.blameC.accusedD.complained

65.Howpleasedthedetectivewas______whathiscustomertoldhim!

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.tohearing

66."Whereisshesitting?""Sheissitting______me."

A.neartoB.nextbyC.nextD.nextto

67.Ishouldneverhavesaidthat.IwishI______that.

A.didn'tsayB.wouldn'tsayC.hadn'tsayD.don'tsay

68.Thesteelworkersdemandedthattheirwages______by10percent.

A.increaseB.increasedC.wereincreasedD.beincreased

69.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

70.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain______wasthefearofwater.

A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger

71.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

72.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniform?

A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.bymeansofD.bywayof

73.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

74.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime.

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

75.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,Mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.WillyouB.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I'mafraidnot.

76.（）Don’tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor．It’ube__________．

A.inB.byC.onD.to

77.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave

78.Helivessomewhere______allpeoplehaveanequalright.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

79._________，Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplaiilmatterstoyou．A.A.Ihadnotrealizedwhatyouintendec

B.HadInotrealizedwhatyouintended

C.Ihadrealizedwhatyouintended

D.HadIrealizedwhatyouintended

80.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你剛從海邊度假回來，對(duì)旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫封投訴信。

參考答案

1.B解析：第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒有爆發(fā)過，然而1971年，幾個(gè)登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及后來科學(xué)家的調(diào)查，都說明它是活火山。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

2.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems．(此觀點(diǎn)會(huì)使18世紀(jì)啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期的精英們都感到驚異。)可見在啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)期，不少人自認(rèn)為人類的認(rèn)識(shí)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)可觀的高度。因此選A。

3.A解析：本題屬理解判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的“experience”便可推斷出答案。

4.A解析：第2段第1，第4行分別說明了亞裔成功的兩個(gè)原因，點(diǎn)明了題意。

5.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第二句可知，F(xiàn)ranzLis.是匈牙利偉大的鋼琴家。

6.C

7.B解析：本題考查的是對(duì)詞義的推測(cè)能力。curiosityshops的意思是“古玩店”，即B選項(xiàng)thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings。

8.C40．答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句，Toaletterunansweredislikesaying，“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter．”作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

9.B解析：參見第二段。

10.C以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

11.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.B

13.C

14.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因?yàn)樗鼈冏陨淼膬r(jià)值因此被用作貨幣的。

15.B根據(jù)阿基米德定理，我們可以得出關(guān)于國王的王冠的結(jié)論，答案選B。

16.D倒數(shù)第二段。隨著時(shí)間的改變，人們對(duì)離婚的態(tài)度也在發(fā)生變化。比如，現(xiàn)在有一些咨詢機(jī)構(gòu)為離婚者及家屬服務(wù)。

17.B

18.C解析：這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

19.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic．

20.C

21.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段可知垃圾被放到傳送帶上送入機(jī)器，該機(jī)器將廢鐵、玻璃等還能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的諸如食物、樹葉等分離開。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都只能提供部分信息，D項(xiàng)只描述了該機(jī)器的一部分工作程序。

22.C解析：參見句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

23.C解析：這篇文章講的是火山熔巖堆積的新島。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A和B是文中提到的，但并不是文章的主題。

24.D通讀文章最后一段，可知答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。

25.C

26.B

27.A解析：由下文凱特不明白納迪亞為什么懂英語而不說話，可以推知正確答案為A。

28.D解析：文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

29.B解析：本題的題干是問“銀行發(fā)生擠兌的主要原因”，可以在文中第十一行找到答案，就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來給每個(gè)人。

30.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

31.D這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面是一般過去時(shí)。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

32.A

33.C解析：我還記得一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

34.C

35.D解析：來自13個(gè)國家的311名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

36.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】a和one都可以表示“一個(gè)”，但根據(jù)后面的afternoon，不定冠詞要用an。

37.D22．答案為D。shift表示“轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)”；transfer表示“移動(dòng)，調(diào)動(dòng)”；alter表示“改變，改動(dòng)”，指位置，時(shí)間、局部上的改變；transform表示“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”，指將一種物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N完全不同的東西，符合句意。

38.D解析：通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

39.B解析：見上一條。

40.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配，意為“除了……之外，別無他物”；besides是指“包括……在內(nèi)”；exceptfor相當(dāng)于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意為“除此之外，還有”。

41.D解析：該空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

42.B

43.C解析：介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個(gè)常用短語。有了手機(jī)反倒不怕遲到了。

44.C解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

45.A

46.C解析：大多數(shù)鳥是能飛的，但也有些鳥不能飛。But起轉(zhuǎn)折的作用，表示與前面的相反。

47.C

48.C32．答案為C

此處測(cè)試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問題。

49.D解析：what作mean的賓語。

50.D27．答案為D

固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找時(shí)間去做某事”。Lookaround表示“環(huán)顧四周”，其他無搭配。

51.B

52.A

53.B解析：該題測(cè)試元音字母a的讀音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音；選項(xiàng)B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

54.D選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ei]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[i]。

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[i：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[ia]。

56.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[c]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[e]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

57.A解析：畫線部分讀[c]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

58.D

59.B選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[∫)，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[t∫]。

60.AA畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

61.B解析：此題是祈使句，句首要用動(dòng)詞原形。

62.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“對(duì)某事熱情”，固定搭配。

63.D

64.B

65.B解析：此題若為陳述句就好理解：Thedetectivewasverypleasedtohearwhathiscustomertoldhim.這里是不定式作狀語。根據(jù)題意選B。

66.D解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。表示“在旁邊”應(yīng)用“nextto”。near后不接介詞。

67.C解析：Wish后的賓語從句要求虛擬語氣。對(duì)已發(fā)生的事懊悔時(shí)，從句的謂語用過去完成式。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

68.D解析：demandthat后需跟should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。

69.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“拉長，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時(shí)”，“延期(非正式用語)”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)延遲半小時(shí)起飛。

70.C解析：obstacle意為“障礙(物)，妨害，阻礙，干擾”，指對(duì)物體前進(jìn)或事情發(fā)展起阻礙作用的東西，必須搬掉或繞過才能前進(jìn)或發(fā)展。evidence意為“根據(jù)，證據(jù)”；crisis意為“危機(jī)，緊要關(guān)頭”；danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”。

71.C

72.A解析：本題測(cè)試短語。intermsof意為“就……而言”，符合句意。本句大意為：就訓(xùn)練及個(gè)人比賽裝備、服裝而言，哪一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)開支最高?

73.D解析：keepinmind是固定短語，意為“記住”。

74.D解析：本題為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。oughtto意為“應(yīng)該”，不合句意；mig