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2021年贛州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thegrocerasksyouformoremoney______.
A.thoughhisstoreopensatlatehours.
B.thoughhebuysasmallnumberofproducts
C.becausehecan'tbuythingscheaper
D.becauseheappearstobepleasant
2.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.
A.ariverboatpilot
B.aprinter
C.agoldminer
D.afamouswriter
3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toexplainhowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.
B.Tochangepeople'sattitudestoreading.
C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.
D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.
4.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.
A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove
5.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
6.
第38題Accordingtothepassage,thePublicityandPromotionsdepartment________
A.hasthefinaldecisioninproducinganalbum
B.handlestherecordingarrangementsfortheband
C.sendsrepresentativestolookfornewtalent
D.visitsbarsandnightclubs
7.
Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
8.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.
MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.
A.sheinventedit
B.shegaveititsname
C.sheintroducedittoBermuda
D.shebroughtittoAmerica
9.閱讀文章,回答下列各題:
Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,SOimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblembetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon’thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.Becausetheysuf-ferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.
Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty—fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbornintheStates.Theeighteen—yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywellt00.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,"butshestilldoesn’tunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstand-ings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesn’twanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve—yearoldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcom’municatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.
Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents’language.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily.butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheU.S..
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheU.S..
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
10.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.
A.theaddressofthecriminal
B.RedwoodCity
C.thecapitalofCalifornia
D.thelocationofthegunfire
11.Mr.Hill______.
A.worksinabankbyhimself
B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.livesinabankbyhimself
12.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.
A.shoutedloudly
B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit
C.quicklyclimbedupatree
D.laydownquietly
13.Thepassageisintendedto______.
A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose
B.discusswhattodotogrowup
C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives
D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams
14.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.
A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless
B.haveapleasanttaste
C.arebeingattacked
D.arecommunicating
15.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?
A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.
16.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.
A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic
B.didn'tfindfinehorses
C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace
D.experiencedanearthquake
17.Ofalltheoceansintheworld,theIndianOceancontainsmorethan
A.5percentoftheworld'swater
B.15percentoftheworld'swater
C.20percentoftheworld'swater
D.50percentoftheworld'swater
18.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.
A.toldabouttheirhouses
B.entertained
C.silly
D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses
19.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?
20.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthispassage?
A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.
C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.
D.Althoughotherformsofcommunicationexist,verbalizationisthefastest.
21.Thepassagetellsus______
A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem
B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers
C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem
D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem
22.
23.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
24.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat______.
A.it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity
B.people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms
C.nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking
D.peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms
25.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools
26.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates,youshould_______
yourfrontneighbor.
A.stickto
B.leanon
C.keepacertaindistancefrom
D.stayfarawayfrom
27.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.
A.fallingsnow
B.thewind
C.loudsounds
D.frictionbetweensnowflakes
28.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.
A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters
B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches
C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships
D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople
29.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.
A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass
B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter
C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun
D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother
30.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,回答下列各題。
Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.
Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.
Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.
Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.
A.theefficiencyofourmuscles
B.thenormalbreathingfunction
C.directingourmusclesintelligently
D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles
二、完型填空(20題)31.25.A.movementsB.activitiesC.proceduresD.deeds
32.27._______A.doarealwork
B.makearealjob
C.makeaproperwork
D.doaproperjob
33.(42)
A.soB.suchC.manyD.afew
34.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.
Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.
Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停車場)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.
Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.
(36)
A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat
35.28.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
36.29.A.workB.lookC.seekD.graduate
37.(52)
A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses
38.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players
39.(53)
A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering
40.(55)
A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never
41.(45)
A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take
42.【B7】
A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends
43.I"vebeen
13
thatonallmycustomerstoday,A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining
44.(49)
A.canB.likeC.couldD.will
45.(47)
A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool
46.【B16】
A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly
47.【B5】
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
48.35.()A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions
49.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak
50.【B1】
A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.ProperlyD.Roughly
三、語音(10題)51.(4)
A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight
52.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項()
A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak
53.()A.A.anywhere
B.here
C.careful
D.compare
54.(3)
A.exhibition
B.honor
C.horror
D.honest
55.2.A.thoughtB.boughtC.broughtD.though
56.
A.guide
B.guess
C.language
D.guest
57.(5)
A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse
58.()A.A.measure
B.sure
C.treasure
D.pleasure
59.(1)
A.Wednesday
B.recent
C.sudden
D.absent
60.
A.scissors
B.score
C.screen
D.sculpture
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.
A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis
62.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow
63.Techniquesfor______sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.
A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening
64.ThepolicefoundthatGeorgehadstillanother______ofincome.
A.originB.sourceC.basisD.means
65.Maryhasbeenworkingforawholeday.Ithinkit'stime______.
A.shehasarest
B.shecanhave
C.shehadarest
D.shewouldhave
66.ShewastooshytoSpeak______.
A.inpublicB.inthepublicC.inapublicD.atpublic
67.()Don’t__________yourbooksonthefloor.
A.lieB.1ayC.laidD.1ain
68.Nosooner______thanitbegantorain.
A.theyhadreachedhome
B.reachedhometheyhad
C.hadtheyreachedhome
D.didtheyreachhome
69.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.
A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif
70.Afreelytailingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachsecond______itfalls.
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as
71.Assoonasyousatdown,youfellasleep.Irealizedhow_________.
A.tiredyouwere
B.wereyoutire
C.youweretired
D.tiredwereyou
72.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.
A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup
73.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.
A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof
74.Doyoumind______her______todonext?
A.mytelling;what
B.metelling;how
C.metelling;when
D.minetelling;what
75.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.
A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed
76.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
77.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.
A.becausetheroadwasnotgood
B.thattheroadwasnotgood
C.duetothebadroad
D.becauseofthebadroad
78.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays______?—No,Idon'tthinkso!
A.hasheB.doesn'theC.doesheD.hasn'the
79.Giveittoanybody______needsit.
A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose
80.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how
五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你是張海。你的朋友王敏寫信給你,詢問你課余時間都做些什么。你回信給她,信件內(nèi)容包括:
(1)你的愛好并舉例說明;
(2)信尾寫上希望她做什么。
參考答案
1.C
2.D解析:這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事,他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。
3.A解析:文章講了閱讀習(xí)慣的發(fā)展
4.D第一段提及的媒體包括了出版物、電視和收音機等。
5.A解析:文章第一段提到itisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity,正好和選項A相符。故正確答案為A。
6.A見文中第七句話,“Onceabandhasfinishedrecordingthealbum,thePublicityandPromotionsdepartmenttakesoveranddecidewhether…”.
7.C參見句子:Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.
8.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約,并且1874年春天,她在美國打了第一場比賽。
9.D
10.D解析:參見第二段:警察地圖上的紅點表明槍聲的具體位置。
11.C解析:第二段首句與C意思相同。
12.B解析:句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch,MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup.”說明MengKim是拖著身子上去的,文章前面己說明Kim是不能走路的。第三段,Kim見到老虎后并未告訴JeeHock.
13.C解析:本文通過講述羅斯的故事,點出一些人生哲理,因此C為正確答案。
14.A
15.D解析:文章間接表達了這種觀點。
16.A解析:本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句已明確點明。
17.C
18.D解析:見原文第五段。大約有75人離家住在當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袑W(xué)。他們很擔(dān)心自家的房子。
19.C此題是對詞匯知識和邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是correctlyshow...theway...Sissahadthegrain。根據(jù)第1段中宰相所講的填法:putagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard...doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare...可知應(yīng)按幾何級數(shù)增長(1,2,
4,8…)。故C項是正確答案。
20.A解析:本題屬主旨題。文章第一段講的是:當(dāng)口語有障礙時,人們就會通過signlanguage來交流。第二段主要介紹bodylanguage,第三段主要介紹otherformsofnonlinguisticlanguage。
21.C解析:主旨歸納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質(zhì)量問題時可采取的幾種有效措施。
22.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture.”表明一些年輕人擔(dān)心現(xiàn)代生活方式所帶來的后果。因而答案應(yīng)是C項。
23.A解析:本題為細節(jié)辨認題。從第一段我們可知大氣給地球提供保護?!癡ariouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff”,大量的輻射被大氣擋了出去。
24.B解析:這道題考查句意理解。劃線的句子是:Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,ahairdresser,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?這句話可譯為:“一個護士、警察、理發(fā)師或者餐廳服務(wù)員要想讓別人看不出自己的身份的話,還有什么比脫下制服更易行的方法呢?”換句話說,也就是B選項所說的people'sidentitycanberecognizedmoreeasilybytheiruniforms“人們的職業(yè)身份更易于根據(jù)他們的制服辨認出來”。其他選項的意思分別為:A選項it'simpossibleforpeoplewithjobstolosetheiridentity“有工作的人不可能失去身份”,C選項nursesandpolicemenmustwearuniformswhenworking“護士和警察上班時必須穿制服”,D選項peopleinthoseprofessionsactinaneasierwaywithoutuniforms“從事這些職業(yè)的人不穿制服時行事更不受拘束?!边@些都不是劃線句子的原意。
25.D47.答案為D。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容作出該項選擇。
26.C
27.C解析:第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段說雪崩可引起風(fēng),而不是風(fēng)引起雪崩。雪花之間的摩擦說明積雪不牢固。只有選項C是正確的。
28.D解析:最后一段前3行點明題意。
29.C解析:本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool,becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高,而是“這個數(shù)字對于組建兩個班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。
30.C
31.B25.答案為B
根據(jù)句意和下文空格所在句子“activitiesinthesubconsciousmind”可知。
32.D
33.B解析:交通安全局的官員說,大多數(shù)人帶這種物品是沒有惡意的。
34.A
35.B此題為邏輯思維題。選定是多少年要參考上句中所涉及的兩個年份,即1979年和1981年。
36.C29.答案為C
本題為詞義選擇題。A工作,B看,C尋找,D畢業(yè)。
37.C解析:他們或許還要在高速公路上建廣告牌,在擁擠的網(wǎng)頁上顯示大標題。這些花銷是很大的。
38.B
39.C解析:前面提到聚會,后面提到新的千年,應(yīng)是歡呼。選項C是正確的。
40.D解析:因此,肯塔基的這所聾啞學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。
41.B解析:如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題,satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。
42.C解析:本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對”,常和to相連用;refuse意為“拒絕”;deny意為“否認”;offend意為“冒犯”。根據(jù)上下文,只有refuse和hate相一致。
43.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth.+on+sb.)及上下文含義,可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題,”因此應(yīng)選A項。
44.A
45.A
46.A解析:據(jù)上下文提到“morning”,所以用“earlyintheday”,表示早晨。
47.C解析:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
48.D著手解答問題。attack意為“從事,著手,開始做某事”。
49.C24.答案為C
習(xí)慣用法,generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。
50.D
51.D
52.A
53.D
54.C解析:畫線部分讀[h],其他選項的畫線部分不發(fā)音。
55.Dthough中字母組合ough讀作,是特殊用法,其他都是ou放在ght前的一般讀音,讀作。
56.CA、B、D三項劃線部分發(fā)[g],而C項劃線部分發(fā)[d3],因此選C項。
57.A解析:本題為字母組合題,可利用讀音規(guī)則不一致來判斷。B、C、D三項中的發(fā)音均為[au],只有A項中的發(fā)音為[/\]。故選A。
58.B
59.A解析:選項A畫線字母不發(fā)音,其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。
60.A
61.D解析:打電話需用打電話的專門用語,如問對方是誰,不能用“Whoareyou”,而要用“Who'sthat”?;卮饡r也不能用“I’m…”,而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達方法去套用。
62.C解析:notuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。
63.C解析:本題為詞義辨析題。push意為“推,推進”;cultivate意為“培養(yǎng),耕作”;promote意為“提高,促進”;strengthen意為“加強,鞏固”。本句大意為:促進睡眠的技巧包括學(xué)會控制大腦和身體兩方面來使人入睡。
64.B解析:source表“來源”。
65.C
66.A解析:本題考查習(xí)慣用語。inpublic表示在公眾面前。
67.B
68.C
69.B解析:though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然……但是”。
70.A解析:當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,each等詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
71.A
72.A解析:使役動詞make用在被動句中其后的不定式不省略to。
73.B解析:Inspiteof表“盡管”,讓步關(guān)系。
74.A解析:本題考動名詞的邏輯主語以及“怎么辦”的表達問題。動名詞的邏輯主語通??梢杂眯稳菰~性物主代詞或賓格人稱代詞來表示。而“怎么辦”的正確表達是whattodo。本句大意為;我告訴她下一步該怎么做,你介意嗎?
75.D解析:此種語境,用完成時態(tài)最貼切。
76.C解析:表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much/many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。
77.B
78.C解析:主句中的hardly是帶有否定意義的詞,因此主句為否定句,反意疑問部分是肯定的,因此選C項。注意句中的has是實義動詞“有”。
79.A解析:首先應(yīng)判定該空白處在句子中所處的位置,即定語從句中的主語位置。whom,whomever,whose等詞不能作主語成分使用。
80.C解析:空格前是先行詞reasons(原因),在定語從句中作原因狀語,因此空格處應(yīng)為關(guān)系副詞why。
81.61.寫作格式與第三套一樣,不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點:論述健康對我們的影響,有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康:1)要進行鍛煉
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